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# standard-redirects-for-cloudfront
A Lambda@Edge function that implements standard web server redirects:
A Lambda@Edge function that implements standard web server redirects that simplify directory handling.
URIs ending with a slash (e.g. "/something/") are "internally" redirected to "/something/index.html", i.e. the browser sees "/something/" but on the server-side the content is taken from "/something/index.html".
For example, requests for URI paths that end in "/" are rewritten into "/index.html" before the request is passed on to the CloudFront Origin. You may think of that as an "internal" redirect in webserver terms.
URIs without an extension (and not ending with a slash) will redirect with an HTTP status 301 (Moved Permanently) to the same URL with a slash appended.
URI paths that end in ".../index.html" are redirected to ".../" with an HTTP status code 301 (Moved Permanently). This is the same as an "external" redirect by a webserver.
URI paths that do not have an extension and do not end with a "/" are redirected to the same path with an appended "/" with an HTTP status code 301 (Moved Permanently). This is again an "external" redirect. (This may hide actual content from the Origin, if you use paths without extensions!).
## Examples
/ -> internal redirect -> /index.html
/foo/bar/ -> internal redirect -> /foo/bar/index.html
/foo -> external redirect (301) -> /foo/
/foo.html -> no redirect
/foo/bar.html -> no redirect
/foo/index.html -> external redirect (301) -> /foo/
/foo/bar/ -> internal redirect -> /foo/bar/index.html
/foo -> external redirect (301) -> /foo/ -> internal redirect -> /foo/index.html
/foo.html -> no redirect
/foo/bar.html -> no redirect
/foo/index.html -> external redirect (301) -> /foo/
## Notes
@@ -21,32 +22,40 @@ This URL scheme is somewhat opinionated. It tries to balance SEO requirements wi
It allows you to have very nice outward facing URLs like "/cooltopic", that internally use a file with a correct extension: "cooltopic/index.html". To have content other than index.html in a folder, you need to expose the file extension: "/cooltopic/somecontent.html"
Make sure that your CloudFront distribution handles the URL "/" directly by having the property "Default Root Object" set to "index.html".
## Installation
### Installation via the Serverless Application Repository
1. Install the application "standard-redirects-for-cloudfront".
2. Go to the Cloudformation Console
3. Select the created role and edit the trust relationship, set the policy to:
3. Select the created role (which brings you to the IAM console)
4. edit the trust relationship, set the policy to:
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"lambda.amazonaws.com",
"edgelambda.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}
```
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"lambda.amazonaws.com",
"edgelambda.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}
```
4. Select the Output Value, this is the ARN (including the version) for the Lambda function.
5. In CloudFront edit a *Behaviour* and add a *Lambda Function Association* of type "Event Type" and enter the Lambda function ARN from the previous step.
(This allows CloudFront to execute this function as a Lambda@Edge function.)
5. Select the Output Value, this is the ARN (including the version) for the Lambda function.
6. In CloudFront edit a **Behaviour** and add a **Lambda Function Association** of type "Event Type" and enter the Lambda function ARN from the previous step.
7. Wait for the CloudFront distribution to deploy.
### Manual installation
@@ -57,4 +66,11 @@ It allows you to have very nice outward facing URLs like "/cooltopic", that inte
This function assumes that your CloudFront distribution handles the URL "/" directly by having the property "Default Root Object"
set to "index.html".
TODO: IAM, SAM
### Contact
For any questions or comments, do contact us!
Email: contact@digital-sailors.de
Web: https://www.digital-sailors.de/
Enjoy!