Reworked all examples

examples/JsonServer/JsonServer.ino

@@ -1,76 +1,109 @@
-// Sample Arduino Json Web Server
-// Created by Benoit Blanchon.
-// Heavily inspired by "Web Server" from David A. Mellis and Tom Igoe
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2017
+// MIT License
+//
+// This example shows how to implement an HTTP server that sends JSON document
+// in the responses.
+// It uses the Ethernet library but can be easily adapter for Wifi.
+//
+// It sends the value of the analog and digital pins.
+// The JSON document looks like the following:
+// {
+//   "analog": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
+//   "digital": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
+// }
 
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <Ethernet.h>
 #include <SPI.h>
 
 byte mac[] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
-IPAddress ip(192, 168, 0, 177);
 EthernetServer server(80);
 
-bool readRequest(EthernetClient& client) {
-  bool currentLineIsBlank = true;
-  while (client.connected()) {
-    if (client.available()) {
-      char c = client.read();
-      if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
-        return true;
-      } else if (c == '\n') {
-        currentLineIsBlank = true;
-      } else if (c != '\r') {
-        currentLineIsBlank = false;
-      }
-    }
+void setup() {
+  // Initialize serial port
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  while (!Serial) continue;
+
+  // Initialize Ethernet libary
+  if (!Ethernet.begin(mac)) {
+    Serial.println(F("Failed to initialize Ethernet library"));
+    return;
   }
-  return false;
+
+  // Start to listen
+  server.begin();
+
+  Serial.println(F("Server is ready."));
+  Serial.print(F("Please connect to http://"));
+  Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
 }
 
-JsonObject& prepareResponse(JsonBuffer& jsonBuffer) {
+void loop() {
+  // Wait for an incomming connection
+  EthernetClient client = server.available();
+
+  // Do we have a client?
+  if (!client) return;
+
+  Serial.println(F("New client"));
+
+  // Read the request (we ignore the content in this example)
+  while (client.available()) client.read();
+
+  // Allocate JsonBuffer
+  // Use http://arduinojson.org/assistant/ to compute the right capacity
+  StaticJsonBuffer<500> jsonBuffer;
+
+  // Create the root object
   JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
 
+  // Create the "analog" array
   JsonArray& analogValues = root.createNestedArray("analog");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 6; pin++) {
+    // Read the analog input
     int value = analogRead(pin);
+
+    // Add the value at the end of the array
     analogValues.add(value);
   }
 
+  // Create the "digital" array
   JsonArray& digitalValues = root.createNestedArray("digital");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 14; pin++) {
+    // Read the digital input
     int value = digitalRead(pin);
+
+    // Add the value at the end of the array
     digitalValues.add(value);
   }
 
-  return root;
-}
+  Serial.print(F("Sending: "));
+  root.printTo(Serial);
+  Serial.println();
 
-void writeResponse(EthernetClient& client, JsonObject& json) {
-  client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+  // Write response headers
+  client.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
   client.println("Content-Type: application/json");
   client.println("Connection: close");
   client.println();
 
-  json.prettyPrintTo(client);
+  // Write JSON document
+  root.prettyPrintTo(client);
+
+  // Disconnect
+  client.stop();
 }
 
-void setup() {
-  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
-  server.begin();
-}
-
-void loop() {
-  EthernetClient client = server.available();
-  if (client) {
-    bool success = readRequest(client);
-    if (success) {
-      // Use http://arduinojson.org/assistant/ to
-      // compute the right size for the buffer
-      StaticJsonBuffer<500> jsonBuffer;
-      JsonObject& json = prepareResponse(jsonBuffer);
-      writeResponse(client, json);
-    }
-    delay(1);
-    client.stop();
-  }
-}
+// See also
+// --------
+//
+// The website arduinojson.org contains the documentation for all the functions
+// used above. It also includes an FAQ that will help you solve any
+// serialization problem.
+// Please check it out at: https://arduinojson.org/
+//
+// The book "Mastering ArduinoJson" contains a tutorial on serialization.
+// It begins with a simple example, then adds more features like serializing
+// directly to a file or an HTTP client.
+// Please check it out at: https://leanpub.com/arduinojson/