Make string support generic (issue #1807)

src/ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits/declval.hpp

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
 
 template <typename T>
-T declval();
+T&& declval();
 
 ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StdStringWriter.hpp

@@ -7,15 +7,17 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
 
-#include <string>
-
 ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
 
-template <class T>
+template <class...>
+using void_t = void;
+
+template <class T, typename = void>
 struct is_std_string : false_type {};
 
-template <class TCharTraits, class TAllocator>
-struct is_std_string<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator>>
+template <class T>
+struct is_std_string<
+    T, void_t<decltype(T().push_back('a')), decltype(T().append(""))>>
     : true_type {};
 
 template <typename TDestination>
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ class Writer<TDestination,
   Writer(TDestination& str) : _str(&str) {}
 
   size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(c));
+    _str->push_back(static_cast<char>(c));
     return 1;
   }
 

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/ArduinoString.hpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
-// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapter.hpp>
-
-ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
-
-template <typename T>
-struct StringAdapter<
-    T, typename enable_if<is_same<T, ::String>::value ||
-                          is_same<T, ::StringSumHelper>::value>::type> {
-  typedef SizedRamString AdaptedString;
-
-  static AdaptedString adapt(const ::String& s) {
-    return AdaptedString(s.c_str(), s.length());
-  }
-};
-
-ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StdString.hpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
-// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
-
-#include <string>
-
-ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
-
-template <typename TCharTraits, typename TAllocator>
-struct StringAdapter<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator>, void> {
-  typedef SizedRamString AdaptedString;
-
-  static AdaptedString adapt(
-      const std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator>& s) {
-    return AdaptedString(s.c_str(), s.size());
-  }
-};
-
-ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StringObject.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
+// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringTraits.hpp>
+
+ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
+
+template <typename T>
+struct StringAdapter<
+    T,
+    typename enable_if<
+        (string_traits<T>::has_cstr || string_traits<T>::has_data) &&
+        (string_traits<T>::has_length || string_traits<T>::has_size)>::type> {
+  typedef SizedRamString AdaptedString;
+
+  static AdaptedString adapt(const T& s) {
+    return AdaptedString(get_data(s), get_size(s));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename U>
+  static typename enable_if<string_traits<U>::has_size, size_t>::type get_size(
+      const U& s) {
+    return s.size();
+  }
+
+  template <typename U>
+  static typename enable_if<!string_traits<U>::has_size, size_t>::type get_size(
+      const U& s) {
+    return s.length();
+  }
+
+  template <typename U>
+  static typename enable_if<string_traits<U>::has_data, const char*>::type
+  get_data(const U& s) {
+    return s.data();
+  }
+
+  template <typename U>
+  static typename enable_if<!string_traits<U>::has_data, const char*>::type
+  get_data(const U& s) {
+    return s.c_str();
+  }
+};
+
+ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StringView.hpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
-// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
-
-#include <string_view>
-
-ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
-
-template <>
-struct StringAdapter<std::string_view, void> {
-  typedef SizedRamString AdaptedString;
-
-  static AdaptedString adapt(const std::string_view& s) {
-    return AdaptedString(s.data(), s.size());
-  }
-};
-
-ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapters.hpp

@@ -7,18 +7,7 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/JsonString.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
-#  include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StdString.hpp>
-#endif
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STRING_VIEW
-#  include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StringView.hpp>
-#endif
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
-#  include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/ArduinoString.hpp>
-#endif
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/StringObject.hpp>
 
 #if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_PROGMEM
 #  include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/FlashString.hpp>

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/StringTraits.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
+// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/Adapters/RamString.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapter.hpp>
+
+ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace string_traits_impl {
+
+// const char* c_str() const
+// - String
+// - std::string
+
+template <class T, class = void>
+struct has_cstr : false_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct has_cstr<T,
+                typename enable_if<is_same<decltype(declval<const T>().c_str()),
+                                           const char*>::value>::type>
+    : true_type {};
+
+// const char* data() const
+// - std::string
+// - std::string_view
+// - etl::string
+
+template <class T, class = void>
+struct has_data : false_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct has_data<T,
+                typename enable_if<is_same<decltype(declval<const T>().data()),
+                                           const char*>::value>::type>
+    : true_type {};
+
+// size_t length() const
+// - String
+
+template <class T, class = void>
+struct has_length : false_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct has_length<
+    T, typename enable_if<
+           is_same<decltype(declval<const T>().length()), size_t>::value>::type>
+    : true_type {};
+
+// size_t size() const
+// - std::string
+// - std::string_view
+// - etl::string
+
+template <class T, class = void>
+struct has_size : false_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct has_size<
+    T, typename enable_if<
+           is_same<decltype(declval<const T>().size()), size_t>::value>::type>
+    : true_type {};
+
+}  // namespace string_traits_impl
+
+template <typename T>
+struct string_traits {
+  enum {
+    has_cstr = string_traits_impl::has_cstr<T>::value,
+    has_length = string_traits_impl::has_length<T>::value,
+    has_data = string_traits_impl::has_data<T>::value,
+    has_size = string_traits_impl::has_size<T>::value
+  };
+};
+
+ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE