WIP Cleanup

WIP fixed lfs_fs_size doubling metadata-pairs
WIP fixed broken wear-leveling when block_cycles = 2n-1
2025-11-01 16:14:13 +01:00 · 2020-02-09 10:02:41 -06:00 · 2020-02-09 09:05:37 -06:00 · 2020-02-09 08:52:20 -06:00 · 2020-01-30 16:05:42 -06:00 · 2020-01-29 22:05:58 -06:00
28 changed files with 607 additions and 1186 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -8,5 +8,3 @@ blocks/
 lfs
 test.c
 tests/*.toml.*
-scripts/__pycache__
-.gdb_history
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,70 +1,49 @@
-# environment variables
+# Environment variables
 env:
  global:
    - CFLAGS=-Werror
-    - MAKEFLAGS=-j

-# cache installation dirs
-cache:
-  pip: true
-  directories:
-    - $HOME/.cache/apt
-
-# common installation
-_: &install-common
-  # need toml, also pip3 isn't installed by default?
-  - sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip
-  - sudo pip3 install toml
-  # setup a ram-backed disk to speed up reentrant tests
-  - mkdir disks
-  - sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=100m tmpfs disks
-  - export TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --disk=disks/disk"
-
-# test cases
-_: &test-example
+# Common test script
+script:
  # make sure example can at least compile
-  - sed -n '/``` c/,/```/{/```/d; p}' README.md > test.c &&
+  - sed -n '/``` c/,/```/{/```/d; p;}' README.md > test.c &&
    make all CFLAGS+="
        -Duser_provided_block_device_read=NULL
        -Duser_provided_block_device_prog=NULL
        -Duser_provided_block_device_erase=NULL
        -Duser_provided_block_device_sync=NULL
        -include stdio.h"
-# default tests
-_: &test-default
-  # normal+reentrant tests
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk"
-# common real-life geometries
-_: &test-nor
-  # NOR flash: read/prog = 1 block = 4KiB
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=4096"
-_: &test-emmc
-  # eMMC: read/prog = 512 block = 512
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=512 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=512"
-_: &test-nand
-  # NAND flash: read/prog = 4KiB block = 32KiB
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=4096 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(32*1024\)"
-# other extreme geometries that are useful for testing various corner cases
-_: &test-no-intrinsics
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_NO_INTRINSICS"
-_: &test-no-inline
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_INLINE_MAX=0"
-_: &test-byte-writes
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=1"
-_: &test-block-cycles
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1"
-_: &test-odd-block-count
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_BLOCK_COUNT=1023 -DLFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE=256"
-_: &test-odd-block-size
-  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=11 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=704"

-# report size 
-_: &report-size
+  # run tests
+  - make test QUIET=1
+
+  # run tests with a few different configurations
+  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=1      -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=4"
+  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=512    -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=512 -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=16"
+  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=8      -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=16  -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=2"
+  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_BLOCK_COUNT=1023 -DLFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE=256"
+
+  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_INLINE_MAX=0"
+  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_EMUBD_ERASE_VALUE=0xff"
+  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_NO_INTRINSICS"
+
+  # additional configurations that don't support all tests (this should be
+  # fixed but at the moment it is what it is)
+  - make test_files QUIET=1
+        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=4096"
+  - make test_files QUIET=1
+        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=\(2*1024\) -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(64*1024\)"
+  - make test_files QUIET=1
+        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=\(8*1024\) -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(64*1024\)"
+  - make test_files QUIET=1
+        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=11 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=704"
+
  # compile and find the code size with the smallest configuration
-  - make -j1 clean size
-        OBJ="$(ls lfs*.c | sed 's/\.c/\.o/' | tr '\n' ' ')"
+  - make clean size
+        OBJ="$(ls lfs*.o | tr '\n' ' ')"
        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_NO_ASSERT -DLFS_NO_DEBUG -DLFS_NO_WARN -DLFS_NO_ERROR"
        | tee sizes
+
  # update status if we succeeded, compare with master if possible
  - |
    if [ "$TRAVIS_TEST_RESULT" -eq 0 ]
@@ -72,7 +51,7 @@ _: &report-size
        CURR=$(tail -n1 sizes | awk '{print $1}')
        PREV=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/master \
            | jq -re "select(.sha != \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\")
-                | .statuses[] | select(.context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\").description
+                | .statuses[] | select(.context == \"$STAGE/$NAME\").description
                | capture(\"code size is (?<size>[0-9]+)\").size" \
            || echo 0)

@@ -83,347 +62,257 @@ _: &report-size
        fi
    fi

-# stage control
-stages:
-  - name: test
-  - name: deploy
-    if: branch = master AND type = push
-
-# job control
+# CI matrix
 jobs:
-  # native testing
-  - &x86
-    stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-x86
-    install: *install-common
-    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
+  include:
+    # native testing
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-x86

-  # cross-compile with ARM (thumb mode)
-  - &arm
-    stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-arm
-      - CC="arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --static -mthumb"
-      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-arm"
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install
-            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
-            libc6-dev-armel-cross
-            qemu-user
-      - arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
-      - qemu-arm -version
-    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
-  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
-  # note this is still tested in the native tests
-  #- {<<: *arm, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
+    # cross-compile with ARM (thumb mode)
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-arm
+        - CC="arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --static -mthumb"
+        - EXEC="qemu-arm"
+      install:
+        - sudo apt-get install
+              gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
+              libc6-dev-armel-cross
+              qemu-user
+        - arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
+        - qemu-arm -version

-  # cross-compile with MIPS
-  - &mips
-    stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-mips
-      - CC="mips-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
-      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-mips"
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install
-            gcc-mips-linux-gnu
-            libc6-dev-mips-cross
-            qemu-user
-      - mips-linux-gnu-gcc --version
-      - qemu-mips -version
-    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
-  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
-  # note this is still tested in the native tests
-  #- {<<: *mips, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
+    # cross-compile with PowerPC
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-powerpc
+        - CC="powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
+        - EXEC="qemu-ppc"
+      install:
+        - sudo apt-get install
+              gcc-powerpc-linux-gnu
+              libc6-dev-powerpc-cross
+              qemu-user
+        - powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --version
+        - qemu-ppc -version

-  # cross-compile with PowerPC
-  - &powerpc
-    stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-powerpc
-      - CC="powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
-      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-ppc"
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install
-            gcc-powerpc-linux-gnu
-            libc6-dev-powerpc-cross
-            qemu-user
-      - powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --version
-      - qemu-ppc -version
-    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
-  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
-  # note this is still tested in the native tests
-  #- {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
-  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
+    # cross-compile with MIPS
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-mips
+        - CC="mips-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
+        - EXEC="qemu-mips"
+      install:
+        - sudo apt-get install
+              gcc-mips-linux-gnu
+              libc6-dev-mips-cross
+              qemu-user
+        - mips-linux-gnu-gcc --version
+        - qemu-mips -version

-  # test under valgrind, checking for memory errors
-  - &valgrind
-    stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-valgrind
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install valgrind
-      - valgrind --version
-    script:
-      - make test TFLAGS+="-k --valgrind"
+    # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-fuse
+      if: branch !~ -prefix$
+      install:
+        - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
+        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2
+        - fusermount -V
+        - gcc --version
+      before_script:
+        # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
+        - rm -rf littlefs-fuse/littlefs/*
+        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) littlefs-fuse/littlefs

-  # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
-  - stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-fuse
-    if: branch !~ -prefix$
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
-      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2
-      - fusermount -V
-      - gcc --version
+        - mkdir mount
+        - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
+        - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=4096 of=disk
+        - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
+      script:
+        # self-host test
+        - make -C littlefs-fuse

-      # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
-      - rm -rf littlefs-fuse/littlefs/*
-      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) littlefs-fuse/littlefs
+        - littlefs-fuse/lfs --format /dev/loop0
+        - littlefs-fuse/lfs /dev/loop0 mount

-      - mkdir mount
-      - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
-      - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=128K of=disk
-      - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
-    script:
-      # self-host test
-      - make -C littlefs-fuse
+        - ls mount
+        - mkdir mount/littlefs
+        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
+        - cd mount/littlefs
+        - stat .
+        - ls -flh
+        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1

-      - littlefs-fuse/lfs --format /dev/loop0
-      - littlefs-fuse/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+    # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
+    - stage: test
+      env:
+        - STAGE=test
+        - NAME=littlefs-migration
+      if: branch !~ -prefix$
+      install:
+        - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
+        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2 v2
+        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v1 v1
+        - fusermount -V
+        - gcc --version
+      before_script:
+        # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
+        - rm -rf v2/littlefs/*
+        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) v2/littlefs

-      - ls mount
-      - mkdir mount/littlefs
-      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
-      - cd mount/littlefs
-      - stat .
-      - ls -flh
-      - make -B test
+        - mkdir mount
+        - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
+        - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=4096 of=disk
+        - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
+      script:
+        # compile v1 and v2
+        - make -C v1
+        - make -C v2

-  # test migration using littlefs-fuse
-  - stage: test
-    env:
-      - NAME=littlefs-migration
-    if: branch !~ -prefix$
-    install:
-      - *install-common
-      - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
-      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2 v2
-      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v1 v1
-      - fusermount -V
-      - gcc --version
+        # run self-host test with v1
+        - v1/lfs --format /dev/loop0
+        - v1/lfs /dev/loop0 mount

-      # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
-      - rm -rf v2/littlefs/*
-      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) v2/littlefs
+        - ls mount
+        - mkdir mount/littlefs
+        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
+        - cd mount/littlefs
+        - stat .
+        - ls -flh
+        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1

-      - mkdir mount
-      - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
-      - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=128K of=disk
-      - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
-    script:
-      # compile v1 and v2
-      - make -C v1
-      - make -C v2
+        # attempt to migrate
+        - cd ../..
+        - fusermount -u mount

-      # run self-host test with v1
-      - v1/lfs --format /dev/loop0
-      - v1/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+        - v2/lfs --migrate /dev/loop0
+        - v2/lfs /dev/loop0 mount

-      - ls mount
-      - mkdir mount/littlefs
-      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
-      - cd mount/littlefs
-      - stat .
-      - ls -flh
-      - make -B test
+        # run self-host test with v2 right where we left off
+        - ls mount
+        - cd mount/littlefs
+        - stat .
+        - ls -flh
+        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1

-      # attempt to migrate
-      - cd ../..
-      - fusermount -u mount
+    # Automatically create releases
+    - stage: deploy
+      env:
+        - STAGE=deploy
+        - NAME=deploy
+      script:
+        - |
+          bash << 'SCRIPT'
+          set -ev
+          # Find version defined in lfs.h
+          LFS_VERSION=$(grep -ox '#define LFS_VERSION .*' lfs.h | cut -d ' ' -f3)
+          LFS_VERSION_MAJOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >> 16)))
+          LFS_VERSION_MINOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >>  0)))
+          # Grab latests patch from repo tags, default to 0, needs finagling
+          # to get past github's pagination api
+          PREV_URL=https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/git/refs/tags/v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.
+          PREV_URL=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" -I \
+              | sed -n '/^Link/{s/.*<\(.*\)>; rel="last"/\1/;p;q0};$q1' \
+              || echo $PREV_URL)
+          LFS_VERSION_PATCH=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" \
+              | jq 'map(.ref | match("\\bv.*\\..*\\.(.*)$";"g")
+                  .captures[].string | tonumber) | max + 1' \
+              || echo 0)
+          # We have our new version
+          LFS_VERSION="v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.$LFS_VERSION_PATCH"
+          echo "VERSION $LFS_VERSION"
+          # Check that we're the most recent commit
+          CURRENT_COMMIT=$(curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" \
+              https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/commits/master \
+              | jq -re '.sha')
+          [ "$TRAVIS_COMMIT" == "$CURRENT_COMMIT" ] || exit 0
+          # Create major branch
+          git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR HEAD
+          # Create major prefix branch
+          git config user.name "geky bot"
+          git config user.email "bot@geky.net"
+          git fetch https://github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
+              --depth=50 v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix || true
+          ./scripts/prefix.py lfs$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR
+          git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix $( \
+              git commit-tree $(git write-tree) \
+                  $(git rev-parse --verify -q FETCH_HEAD | sed -e 's/^/-p /') \
+                  -p HEAD \
+                  -m "Generated v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR prefixes")
+          git reset --hard
+          # Update major version branches (vN and vN-prefix)
+          git push --atomic https://$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES@github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
+              v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR \
+              v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix
+          # Build release notes
+          PREV=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname -l "v*" | head -1)
+          if [ ! -z "$PREV" ]
+          then
+              echo "PREV $PREV"
+              CHANGES=$(git log --oneline $PREV.. --grep='^Merge' --invert-grep)
+              printf "CHANGES\n%s\n\n" "$CHANGES"
+          fi
+          case ${GEKY_BOT_DRAFT:-minor} in
+              true)  DRAFT=true ;;
+              minor) DRAFT=$(jq -R 'endswith(".0")' <<< "$LFS_VERSION") ;;
+              false) DRAFT=false ;;
+          esac
+          # Create the release and patch version tag (vN.N.N)
+          curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" -X POST \
+              https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/releases \
+              -d "{
+                  \"tag_name\": \"$LFS_VERSION\",
+                  \"name\": \"${LFS_VERSION%.0}\",
+                  \"target_commitish\": \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\",
+                  \"draft\": $DRAFT,
+                  \"body\": $(jq -sR '.' <<< "$CHANGES")
+              }" #"
+          SCRIPT

-      - v2/lfs --migrate /dev/loop0
-      - v2/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
-
-      # run self-host test with v2 right where we left off
-      - ls mount
-      - cd mount/littlefs
-      - stat .
-      - ls -flh
-      - make -B test
-
-  # automatically create releases
-  - stage: deploy
-    env:
-      - NAME=deploy
-    script:
-      - |
-        bash << 'SCRIPT'
-        set -ev
-        # Find version defined in lfs.h
-        LFS_VERSION=$(grep -ox '#define LFS_VERSION .*' lfs.h | cut -d ' ' -f3)
-        LFS_VERSION_MAJOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >> 16)))
-        LFS_VERSION_MINOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >>  0)))
-        # Grab latests patch from repo tags, default to 0, needs finagling
-        # to get past github's pagination api
-        PREV_URL=https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/git/refs/tags/v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.
-        PREV_URL=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" -I \
-            | sed -n '/^Link/{s/.*<\(.*\)>; rel="last"/\1/;p;q0};$q1' \
-            || echo $PREV_URL)
-        LFS_VERSION_PATCH=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" \
-            | jq 'map(.ref | match("\\bv.*\\..*\\.(.*)$";"g")
-                .captures[].string | tonumber) | max + 1' \
-            || echo 0)
-        # We have our new version
-        LFS_VERSION="v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.$LFS_VERSION_PATCH"
-        echo "VERSION $LFS_VERSION"
-        # Check that we're the most recent commit
-        CURRENT_COMMIT=$(curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/commits/master \
-            | jq -re '.sha')
-        [ "$TRAVIS_COMMIT" == "$CURRENT_COMMIT" ] || exit 0
-        # Create major branch
-        git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR HEAD
-        # Create major prefix branch
-        git config user.name "geky bot"
-        git config user.email "bot@geky.net"
-        git fetch https://github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
-            --depth=50 v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix || true
-        ./scripts/prefix.py lfs$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR
-        git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix $( \
-            git commit-tree $(git write-tree) \
-                $(git rev-parse --verify -q FETCH_HEAD | sed -e 's/^/-p /') \
-                -p HEAD \
-                -m "Generated v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR prefixes")
-        git reset --hard
-        # Update major version branches (vN and vN-prefix)
-        git push --atomic https://$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES@github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
-            v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR \
-            v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix
-        # Build release notes
-        PREV=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname -l "v*" | head -1)
-        if [ ! -z "$PREV" ]
-        then
-            echo "PREV $PREV"
-            CHANGES=$(git log --oneline $PREV.. --grep='^Merge' --invert-grep)
-            printf "CHANGES\n%s\n\n" "$CHANGES"
-        fi
-        case ${GEKY_BOT_DRAFT:-minor} in
-            true)  DRAFT=true ;;
-            minor) DRAFT=$(jq -R 'endswith(".0")' <<< "$LFS_VERSION") ;;
-            false) DRAFT=false ;;
-        esac
-        # Create the release and patch version tag (vN.N.N)
-        curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" -X POST \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/releases \
-            -d "{
-                \"tag_name\": \"$LFS_VERSION\",
-                \"name\": \"${LFS_VERSION%.0}\",
-                \"target_commitish\": \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\",
-                \"draft\": $DRAFT,
-                \"body\": $(jq -sR '.' <<< "$CHANGES")
-            }" #"
-        SCRIPT
-
-# manage statuses
+# Manage statuses
 before_install:
  - |
-    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
-    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
-            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
-            .state == \"failure\" and
-            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
-    then
-        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-            -d "{
-                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
-                \"state\": \"pending\",
-                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-In progress}\",
-                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
-            }"
-    fi
+    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        -d "{
+            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
+            \"state\": \"pending\",
+            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-In progress}\",
+            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
+        }"

 after_failure:
  - |
-    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
-    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
-            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
-            .state == \"failure\" and
-            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
-    then
-        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-            -d "{
-                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
-                \"state\": \"failure\",
-                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Failed}\",
-                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
-            }"
-    fi
+    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        -d "{
+            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
+            \"state\": \"failure\",
+            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Failed}\",
+            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
+        }"

 after_success:
  - |
-    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
-    # only update if we were last job to mark in progress,
-    # this isn't perfect but is probably good enough
-    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
-            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
-            (.state == \"failure\" or .state == \"pending\") and
-            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
-    then
-        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-            -d "{
-                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
-                \"state\": \"success\",
-                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Passed}\",
-                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
-            }"
-    fi
+    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        -d "{
+            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
+            \"state\": \"success\",
+            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Passed}\",
+            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
+        }"
+
+# Job control
+stages:
+    - name: test
+    - name: deploy
+      if: branch = master AND type = push
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@ the filesystem until sync or close is called on the file.

 ## Other notes

-Littlefs is written in C, and specifically should compile with any compiler
-that conforms to the `C99` standard.
-
 All littlefs calls have the potential to return a negative error code. The
 errors can be either one of those found in the `enum lfs_error` in
 [lfs.h](lfs.h), or an error returned by the user's block device operations.
--- a/SPEC.md
+++ b/SPEC.md
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ Layout of the name tag:
 ```
        tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---          (size * 8)           ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size                   ^- file name
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size               ^- file name
 |  |  |    '------ id
 |  |  '----------- file type
 |  '-------------- type1 (0x0)
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ Layout of the inline-struct tag:
 ```
        tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1|- 11 -| 10 | 10 ][---           (size * 8)          ---]
- ^    ^     ^    ^- size                    ^- inline data
+[1|- 11 -| 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
+ ^    ^     ^    ^- size               ^- inline data
 |    |     '------ id
 |    '------------ type (0x201)
 '----------------- valid bit
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ Layout of the user-attr tag:
 ```
        tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---           (size * 8)          ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size                    ^- attr data
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size               ^- attr data
 |  |  |    '------ id
 |  |  '----------- attr type
 |  '-------------- type1 (0x3)
@@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Layout of the CRC tag:
 ```
        tag                                    data
 [--      32      --][--      32      --|---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][--      32      --|---        (size * 8 - 32)        ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^            ^- crc                             ^- padding
- |  |  |    |    '- size
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][--      32      --|---            (size)             ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^            ^- crc                      ^- padding
+ |  |  |    |    '- size (12)
 |  |  |    '------ id (0x3ff)
 |  |  '----------- valid state
 |  '-------------- type1 (0x5)
--- a/bd/lfs_filebd.c
+++ b/bd/lfs_filebd.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@

 int lfs_filebd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
        const struct lfs_filebd_config *bdcfg) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ int lfs_filebd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
    bd->fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
    if (bd->fd < 0) {
        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
@@ -51,27 +51,26 @@ int lfs_filebd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path) {
            path);
    static const struct lfs_filebd_config defaults = {.erase_value=-1};
    int err = lfs_filebd_createcfg(cfg, path, &defaults);
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_create -> %d", err);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_create -> %d", err);
    return err;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;
    int err = close(bd->fd);
    if (err < 0) {
        err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read(%p, "
-                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -90,24 +89,24 @@ int lfs_filebd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
            (off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
    if (res1 < 0) {
        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

    ssize_t res2 = read(bd->fd, buffer, size);
    if (res2 < 0) {
        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
                (off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
        if (res1 < 0) {
            int err = -errno;
-            LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+            LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
            return err;
        }

@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
            ssize_t res2 = read(bd->fd, &c, 1);
            if (res2 < 0) {
                int err = -errno;
-                LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+                LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
                return err;
            }

@@ -144,23 +143,23 @@ int lfs_filebd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
            (off_t)block*cfg->block_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
    if (res1 < 0) {
        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

    ssize_t res2 = write(bd->fd, buffer, size);
    if (res2 < 0) {
        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
    lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;

    // check if erase is valid
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ int lfs_filebd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
        off_t res1 = lseek(bd->fd, (off_t)block*cfg->block_size, SEEK_SET);
        if (res1 < 0) {
            int err = -errno;
-            LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
+            LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
            return err;
        }

@@ -179,27 +178,27 @@ int lfs_filebd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
            ssize_t res2 = write(bd->fd, &(uint8_t){bd->cfg->erase_value}, 1);
            if (res2 < 0) {
                int err = -errno;
-                LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
+                LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
                return err;
            }
        }
    }

-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_filebd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    // file sync
    lfs_filebd_t *bd = cfg->context;
    int err = fsync(bd->fd);
    if (err) {
        err = -errno;
-        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
        return err;
    }

-    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }
--- a/bd/lfs_filebd.h
+++ b/bd/lfs_filebd.h
@@ -15,14 +15,6 @@ extern "C"
 {
 #endif

-
-// Block device specific tracing
-#ifdef LFS_FILEBD_YES_TRACE
-#define LFS_FILEBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define LFS_FILEBD_TRACE(...)
-#endif
-
 // filebd config (optional)
 struct lfs_filebd_config {
    // 8-bit erase value to use for simulating erases. -1 does not simulate
--- a/bd/lfs_rambd.c
+++ b/bd/lfs_rambd.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@

 int lfs_rambd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        const struct lfs_rambd_config *bdcfg) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ int lfs_rambd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
    } else {
        bd->buffer = lfs_malloc(cfg->block_size * cfg->block_count);
        if (!bd->buffer) {
-            LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
+            LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
            return LFS_ERR_NOMEM;
        }
    }
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ int lfs_rambd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
                cfg->block_size * cfg->block_count);
    }

-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"})",
@@ -53,25 +53,24 @@ int lfs_rambd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
            cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count);
    static const struct lfs_rambd_config defaults = {.erase_value=-1};
    int err = lfs_rambd_createcfg(cfg, &defaults);
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_create -> %d", err);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_create -> %d", err);
    return err;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    // clean up memory
    lfs_rambd_t *bd = cfg->context;
    if (!bd->cfg->buffer) {
        lfs_free(bd->buffer);
    }
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read(%p, "
-                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_rambd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -83,14 +82,13 @@ int lfs_rambd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
    // read data
    memcpy(buffer, &bd->buffer[block*cfg->block_size + off], size);

-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog(%p, "
-                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_rambd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -110,12 +108,12 @@ int lfs_rambd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
    // program data
    memcpy(&bd->buffer[block*cfg->block_size + off], buffer, size);

-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
    lfs_rambd_t *bd = cfg->context;

    // check if erase is valid
@@ -127,14 +125,14 @@ int lfs_rambd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
                bd->cfg->erase_value, cfg->block_size);
    }

-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_rambd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    // sync does nothing because we aren't backed by anything real
    (void)cfg;
-    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }
--- a/bd/lfs_rambd.h
+++ b/bd/lfs_rambd.h
@@ -15,14 +15,6 @@ extern "C"
 {
 #endif

-
-// Block device specific tracing
-#ifdef LFS_RAMBD_YES_TRACE
-#define LFS_RAMBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define LFS_RAMBD_TRACE(...)
-#endif
-
 // rambd config (optional)
 struct lfs_rambd_config {
    // 8-bit erase value to simulate erasing with. -1 indicates no erase
--- a/bd/lfs_testbd.c
+++ b/bd/lfs_testbd.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@

 int lfs_testbd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
        const struct lfs_testbd_config *bdcfg) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ int lfs_testbd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
        if (bd->cfg->wear_buffer) {
            bd->wear = bd->cfg->wear_buffer;
        } else {
-            bd->wear = lfs_malloc(sizeof(lfs_testbd_wear_t)*cfg->block_count);
+            bd->wear = lfs_malloc(sizeof(lfs_testbd_wear_t) * cfg->block_count);
            if (!bd->wear) {
-                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
+                LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
                return LFS_ERR_NOMEM;
            }
        }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int lfs_testbd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
            .erase_value = bd->cfg->erase_value,
        };
        int err = lfs_filebd_createcfg(cfg, path, &bd->u.file.cfg);
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
        return err;
    } else {
        bd->u.ram.cfg = (struct lfs_rambd_config){
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ int lfs_testbd_createcfg(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path,
            .buffer = bd->cfg->buffer,
        };
        int err = lfs_rambd_createcfg(cfg, &bd->u.ram.cfg);
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }
 }

 int lfs_testbd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, "
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ int lfs_testbd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path) {
            path);
    static const struct lfs_testbd_config defaults = {.erase_value=-1};
    int err = lfs_testbd_createcfg(cfg, path, &defaults);
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_create -> %d", err);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_create -> %d", err);
    return err;
 }

 int lfs_testbd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;
    if (bd->cfg->erase_cycles && !bd->cfg->wear_buffer) {
        lfs_free(bd->wear);
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ int lfs_testbd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {

    if (bd->persist) {
        int err = lfs_filebd_destroy(cfg);
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
        return err;
    } else {
        int err = lfs_rambd_destroy(cfg);
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }
 }
@@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ static int lfs_testbd_rawsync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
 /// block device API ///
 int lfs_testbd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read(%p, "
-                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -158,20 +157,19 @@ int lfs_testbd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
    // block bad?
    if (bd->cfg->erase_cycles && bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg->erase_cycles &&
            bd->cfg->badblock_behavior == LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR) {
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
        return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
    }

    // read
    int err = lfs_testbd_rawread(cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", err);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", err);
    return err;
 }

 int lfs_testbd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog(%p, "
-                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;

@@ -184,13 +182,13 @@ int lfs_testbd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
    if (bd->cfg->erase_cycles && bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
        if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior ==
                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR) {
-            LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+            LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
            return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
        } else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior ==
                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP ||
                bd->cfg->badblock_behavior ==
                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
-            LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+            LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
            return 0;
        }
    }
@@ -198,7 +196,7 @@ int lfs_testbd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
    // prog
    int err = lfs_testbd_rawprog(cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
    if (err) {
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

@@ -213,12 +211,12 @@ int lfs_testbd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
        }
    }

-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_testbd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;

    // check if erase is valid
@@ -229,11 +227,11 @@ int lfs_testbd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
        if (bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg->erase_cycles) {
            if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior ==
                    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR) {
-                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+                LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
                return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
            } else if (bd->cfg->badblock_behavior ==
                    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
-                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", 0);
+                LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", 0);
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ int lfs_testbd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
    // erase
    int err = lfs_testbd_rawerase(cfg, block);
    if (err) {
-        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", err);
+        LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", err);
        return err;
    }

@@ -260,14 +258,14 @@ int lfs_testbd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
        }
    }

-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }

 int lfs_testbd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
    int err = lfs_testbd_rawsync(cfg);
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync -> %d", err);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync -> %d", err);
    return err;
 }

@@ -275,20 +273,20 @@ int lfs_testbd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
 /// simulated wear operations ///
 lfs_testbd_swear_t lfs_testbd_getwear(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;

    // check if block is valid
    LFS_ASSERT(bd->cfg->erase_cycles);
    LFS_ASSERT(block < cfg->block_count);

-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear -> %"PRIu32, bd->wear[block]);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear -> %"PRIu32, bd->wear[block]);
    return bd->wear[block];
 }

 int lfs_testbd_setwear(const struct lfs_config *cfg,
        lfs_block_t block, lfs_testbd_wear_t wear) {
-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)cfg, block);
    lfs_testbd_t *bd = cfg->context;

    // check if block is valid
@@ -297,6 +295,6 @@ int lfs_testbd_setwear(const struct lfs_config *cfg,

    bd->wear[block] = wear;

-    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear -> %d", 0);
+    LFS_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
 }
--- a/bd/lfs_testbd.h
+++ b/bd/lfs_testbd.h
@@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ extern "C"
 #endif


-// Block device specific tracing
-#ifdef LFS_TESTBD_YES_TRACE
-#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...)
-#endif
-
 // Mode determining how "bad blocks" behave during testing. This simulates
 // some real-world circumstances such as progs not sticking (prog-noop),
 // a readonly disk (erase-noop), and ECC failures (read-error).
--- a/lfs.c
+++ b/lfs.c
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ static int lfs_bd_read(lfs_t *lfs,
        lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off,
        void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
    uint8_t *data = buffer;
-    if (block >= lfs->cfg->block_count ||
-            off+size > lfs->cfg->block_size) {
+    LFS_ASSERT(block != LFS_BLOCK_NULL);
+    if (off+size > lfs->cfg->block_size) {
        return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
    }

@@ -71,21 +71,6 @@ static int lfs_bd_read(lfs_t *lfs,
            diff = lfs_min(diff, rcache->off-off);
        }

-        if (size >= hint && off % lfs->cfg->read_size == 0 &&
-                size >= lfs->cfg->read_size) {
-            // bypass cache?
-            diff = lfs_aligndown(diff, lfs->cfg->read_size);
-            int err = lfs->cfg->read(lfs->cfg, block, off, data, diff);
-            if (err) {
-                return err;
-            }
-
-            data += diff;
-            off += diff;
-            size -= diff;
-            continue;
-        }
-
        // load to cache, first condition can no longer fail
        LFS_ASSERT(block < lfs->cfg->block_count);
        rcache->block = block;
@@ -188,7 +173,7 @@ static int lfs_bd_prog(lfs_t *lfs,
        lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off,
        const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
    const uint8_t *data = buffer;
-    LFS_ASSERT(block == LFS_BLOCK_INLINE || block < lfs->cfg->block_count);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block != LFS_BLOCK_NULL);
    LFS_ASSERT(off + size <= lfs->cfg->block_size);

    while (size > 0) {
@@ -284,7 +269,7 @@ typedef int32_t lfs_stag_t;
    ((cond) ? LFS_MKTAG(type, id, size) : LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_NOOP, 0, 0))

 #define LFS_MKTAG_IF_ELSE(cond, type1, id1, size1, type2, id2, size2) \
-    ((cond) ? LFS_MKTAG(type1, id1, size1) : LFS_MKTAG(type2, id2, size2))
+    ((cond) ? LFS_MKTAG(type, id, size) : LFS_MKTAG(type2, id2, size2))

 static inline bool lfs_tag_isvalid(lfs_tag_t tag) {
    return !(tag & 0x80000000);
@@ -452,19 +437,6 @@ static int lfs_alloc_lookahead(void *p, lfs_block_t block) {
    return 0;
 }

-static void lfs_alloc_ack(lfs_t *lfs) {
-    lfs->free.ack = lfs->cfg->block_count;
-}
-
-// Invalidate the lookahead buffer. This is done during mounting and
-// failed traversals
-static void lfs_alloc_reset(lfs_t *lfs) {
-    lfs->free.off = lfs->seed % lfs->cfg->block_size;
-    lfs->free.size = 0;
-    lfs->free.i = 0;
-    lfs_alloc_ack(lfs);
-}
-
 static int lfs_alloc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t *block) {
    while (true) {
        while (lfs->free.i != lfs->free.size) {
@@ -505,12 +477,16 @@ static int lfs_alloc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t *block) {
        memset(lfs->free.buffer, 0, lfs->cfg->lookahead_size);
        int err = lfs_fs_traverseraw(lfs, lfs_alloc_lookahead, lfs, true);
        if (err) {
-            lfs_alloc_reset(lfs);
            return err;
        }
    }
 }

+static void lfs_alloc_ack(lfs_t *lfs) {
+    lfs->free.ack = lfs->cfg->block_count;
+}
+
+
 /// Metadata pair and directory operations ///
 static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_getslice(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_mdir_t *dir,
        lfs_tag_t gmask, lfs_tag_t gtag,
@@ -738,7 +714,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_traverse(lfs_t *lfs,
            uint16_t fromid = lfs_tag_size(tag);
            uint16_t toid = lfs_tag_id(tag);
            int err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs,
-                    buffer, 0, 0xffffffff, NULL, 0,
+                    buffer, 0, LFS_BLOCK_NULL, NULL, 0,
                    LFS_MKTAG(0x600, 0x3ff, 0),
                    LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, 0, 0),
                    fromid, fromid+1, toid-fromid+diff,
@@ -772,12 +748,6 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs,
    // scanning the entire directory
    lfs_stag_t besttag = -1;

-    // if either block address is invalid we return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT here,
-    // otherwise later writes to the pair could fail
-    if (pair[0] >= lfs->cfg->block_count || pair[1] >= lfs->cfg->block_count) {
-        return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    }
-
    // find the block with the most recent revision
    uint32_t revs[2] = {0, 0};
    int r = 0;
@@ -804,7 +774,7 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs,
    // now scan tags to fetch the actual dir and find possible match
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        lfs_off_t off = 0;
-        lfs_tag_t ptag = 0xffffffff;
+        lfs_tag_t ptag = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;

        uint16_t tempcount = 0;
        lfs_block_t temptail[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL};
@@ -812,7 +782,7 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs,
        lfs_stag_t tempbesttag = besttag;

        dir->rev = lfs_tole32(dir->rev);
-        uint32_t crc = lfs_crc(0xffffffff, &dir->rev, sizeof(dir->rev));
+        uint32_t crc = lfs_crc(LFS_BLOCK_NULL, &dir->rev, sizeof(dir->rev));
        dir->rev = lfs_fromle32(dir->rev);

        while (true) {
@@ -883,7 +853,7 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs,
                dir->split = tempsplit;

                // reset crc
-                crc = 0xffffffff;
+                crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
                continue;
            }

@@ -994,7 +964,7 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs,
        dir->rev = revs[(r+1)%2];
    }

-    LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+    LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
            dir->pair[0], dir->pair[1]);
    return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
 }
@@ -1261,14 +1231,14 @@ static int lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit,
 }

 static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) {
-    const lfs_off_t off1 = commit->off;
-    const uint32_t crc1 = commit->crc;
    // align to program units
-    const lfs_off_t end = lfs_alignup(off1 + 2*sizeof(uint32_t),
+    const lfs_off_t off1 = commit->off + sizeof(lfs_tag_t);
+    const lfs_off_t end = lfs_alignup(off1 + sizeof(uint32_t),
            lfs->cfg->prog_size);
+    uint32_t ncrc = commit->crc;

    // create crc tags to fill up remainder of commit, note that
-    // padding is not crced, which lets fetches skip padding but
+    // padding is not crcd, which lets fetches skip padding but
    // makes committing a bit more complicated
    while (commit->off < end) {
        lfs_off_t off = commit->off + sizeof(lfs_tag_t);
@@ -1278,7 +1248,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) {
        }

        // read erased state from next program unit
-        lfs_tag_t tag = 0xffffffff;
+        lfs_tag_t tag = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
        int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs,
                NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(tag),
                commit->block, noff, &tag, sizeof(tag));
@@ -1302,9 +1272,10 @@ static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) {
            return err;
        }

+        ncrc = commit->crc;
        commit->off += sizeof(tag)+lfs_tag_size(tag);
        commit->ptag = tag ^ ((lfs_tag_t)reset << 31);
-        commit->crc = 0xffffffff; // reset crc for next "commit"
+        commit->crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; // reset crc for next "commit"
    }

    // flush buffers
@@ -1315,16 +1286,10 @@ static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) {

    // successful commit, check checksums to make sure
    lfs_off_t off = commit->begin;
-    lfs_off_t noff = off1 + sizeof(uint32_t);
+    lfs_off_t noff = off1;
    while (off < end) {
-        uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff;
+        uint32_t crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
        for (lfs_off_t i = off; i < noff+sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
-            // check against written crc, may catch blocks that
-            // become readonly and match our commit size exactly
-            if (i == off1 && crc != crc1) {
-                return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-            }
-
            // leave it up to caching to make this efficient
            uint8_t dat;
            err = lfs_bd_read(lfs,
@@ -1334,6 +1299,12 @@ static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) {
                return err;
            }

+            // check against written crc to detect if block is readonly
+            // (we may pick up old commits)
+            if (i == noff && crc != ncrc) {
+                return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+            }
+
            crc = lfs_crc(crc, &dat, 1);
        }

@@ -1380,7 +1351,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_alloc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir) {

    // set defaults
    dir->off = sizeof(dir->rev);
-    dir->etag = 0xffffffff;
+    dir->etag = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
    dir->count = 0;
    dir->tail[0] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
    dir->tail[1] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
@@ -1474,7 +1445,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_compact(lfs_t *lfs,
        // find size
        lfs_size_t size = 0;
        int err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs,
-                source, 0, 0xffffffff, attrs, attrcount,
+                source, 0, LFS_BLOCK_NULL, attrs, attrcount,
                LFS_MKTAG(0x400, 0x3ff, 0),
                LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 0, 0),
                begin, end, -begin,
@@ -1569,8 +1540,8 @@ static int lfs_dir_compact(lfs_t *lfs,
            struct lfs_commit commit = {
                .block = dir->pair[1],
                .off = 0,
-                .ptag = 0xffffffff,
-                .crc = 0xffffffff,
+                .ptag = LFS_BLOCK_NULL,
+                .crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL,

                .begin = 0,
                .end = lfs->cfg->block_size - 8,
@@ -1599,7 +1570,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_compact(lfs_t *lfs,

            // traverse the directory, this time writing out all unique tags
            err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs,
-                    source, 0, 0xffffffff, attrs, attrcount,
+                    source, 0, LFS_BLOCK_NULL, attrs, attrcount,
                    LFS_MKTAG(0x400, 0x3ff, 0),
                    LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 0, 0),
                    begin, end, -begin,
@@ -1682,13 +1653,12 @@ relocate:
        relocated = true;
        lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->pcache);
        if (!tired) {
-            LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, dir->pair[1]);
+            LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at %"PRIx32, dir->pair[1]);
        }

        // can't relocate superblock, filesystem is now frozen
        if (lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) == 0) {
-            LFS_WARN("Superblock 0x%"PRIx32" has become unwritable",
-                    dir->pair[1]);
+            LFS_WARN("Superblock %"PRIx32" has become unwritable", dir->pair[1]);
            return LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
        }

@@ -1704,8 +1674,7 @@ relocate:

    if (relocated) {
        // update references if we relocated
-        LFS_DEBUG("Relocating {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} "
-                    "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+        LFS_DEBUG("Relocating %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" -> %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
                oldpair[0], oldpair[1], dir->pair[0], dir->pair[1]);
        int err = lfs_fs_relocate(lfs, oldpair, dir->pair);
        if (err) {
@@ -1778,7 +1747,7 @@ static int lfs_dir_commit(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir,
            .block = dir->pair[0],
            .off = dir->off,
            .ptag = dir->etag,
-            .crc = 0xffffffff,
+            .crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL,

            .begin = dir->off,
            .end = lfs->cfg->block_size - 8,
@@ -2229,6 +2198,7 @@ static int lfs_ctz_find(lfs_t *lfs,
            return err;
        }

+        LFS_ASSERT(head >= 2 && head <= lfs->cfg->block_count);
        current -= 1 << skip;
    }

@@ -2248,6 +2218,7 @@ static int lfs_ctz_extend(lfs_t *lfs,
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
+        LFS_ASSERT(nblock >= 2 && nblock <= lfs->cfg->block_count);

        {
            err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, nblock);
@@ -2320,6 +2291,8 @@ static int lfs_ctz_extend(lfs_t *lfs,
                        return err;
                    }
                }
+
+                LFS_ASSERT(nhead >= 2 && nhead <= lfs->cfg->block_count);
            }

            *block = nblock;
@@ -2328,7 +2301,7 @@ static int lfs_ctz_extend(lfs_t *lfs,
        }

 relocate:
-        LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, nblock);
+        LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at %"PRIx32, nblock);

        // just clear cache and try a new block
        lfs_cache_drop(lfs, pcache);
@@ -2632,7 +2605,7 @@ static int lfs_file_relocate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) {
        return 0;

 relocate:
-        LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, nblock);
+        LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at %"PRIx32, nblock);

        // just clear cache and try a new block
        lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->pcache);
@@ -2709,7 +2682,7 @@ static int lfs_file_flush(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) {
                break;

 relocate:
-                LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, file->block);
+                LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at %"PRIx32, file->block);
                err = lfs_file_relocate(lfs, file);
                if (err) {
                    return err;
@@ -2735,12 +2708,6 @@ int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) {
    LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_sync(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file);
    LFS_ASSERT(file->flags & LFS_F_OPENED);

-    if (file->flags & LFS_F_ERRED) {
-        // it's not safe to do anything if our file errored
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_sync -> %d", 0);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
    int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file);
    if (err) {
        file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED;
@@ -2749,6 +2716,7 @@ int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) {
    }

    if ((file->flags & LFS_F_DIRTY) &&
+            !(file->flags & LFS_F_ERRED) &&
            !lfs_pair_isnull(file->m.pair)) {
        // update dir entry
        uint16_t type;
@@ -3477,7 +3445,7 @@ static int lfs_init(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
    LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->block_size % lfs->cfg->cache_size == 0);

    // check that the block size is large enough to fit ctz pointers
-    LFS_ASSERT(4*lfs_npw2(0xffffffff / (lfs->cfg->block_size-2*4))
+    LFS_ASSERT(4*lfs_npw2(LFS_BLOCK_NULL / (lfs->cfg->block_size-2*4))
            <= lfs->cfg->block_size);

    // block_cycles = 0 is no longer supported.
@@ -3690,15 +3658,7 @@ int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {

    // scan directory blocks for superblock and any global updates
    lfs_mdir_t dir = {.tail = {0, 1}};
-    lfs_block_t cycle = 0;
    while (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir.tail)) {
-        if (cycle >= lfs->cfg->block_count/2) {
-            // loop detected
-            err = LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-        cycle += 1;
-
        // fetch next block in tail list
        lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, &dir, dir.tail,
                LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0),
@@ -3733,7 +3693,7 @@ int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
            uint16_t minor_version = (0xffff & (superblock.version >>  0));
            if ((major_version != LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR ||
                 minor_version > LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR)) {
-                LFS_ERROR("Invalid version v%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16,
+                LFS_ERROR("Invalid version %"PRIu16".%"PRIu16,
                        major_version, minor_version);
                err = LFS_ERR_INVAL;
                goto cleanup;
@@ -3789,7 +3749,7 @@ int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {

    // update littlefs with gstate
    if (!lfs_gstate_iszero(&lfs->gstate)) {
-        LFS_DEBUG("Found pending gstate 0x%08"PRIx32"%08"PRIx32"%08"PRIx32,
+        LFS_DEBUG("Found pending gstate %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32,
                lfs->gstate.tag,
                lfs->gstate.pair[0],
                lfs->gstate.pair[1]);
@@ -3798,7 +3758,10 @@ int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
    lfs->gdisk = lfs->gstate;

    // setup free lookahead
-    lfs_alloc_reset(lfs);
+    lfs->free.off = lfs->seed % lfs->cfg->block_size;
+    lfs->free.size = 0;
+    lfs->free.i = 0;
+    lfs_alloc_ack(lfs);

    LFS_TRACE("lfs_mount -> %d", 0);
    return 0;
@@ -3837,14 +3800,7 @@ int lfs_fs_traverseraw(lfs_t *lfs,
    }
 #endif

-    lfs_block_t cycle = 0;
    while (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir.tail)) {
-        if (cycle >= lfs->cfg->block_count/2) {
-            // loop detected
-            return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-        }
-        cycle += 1;
-
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            int err = cb(data, dir.tail[i]);
            if (err) {
@@ -3928,14 +3884,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_pred(lfs_t *lfs,
    // iterate over all directory directory entries
    pdir->tail[0] = 0;
    pdir->tail[1] = 1;
-    lfs_block_t cycle = 0;
    while (!lfs_pair_isnull(pdir->tail)) {
-        if (cycle >= lfs->cfg->block_count/2) {
-            // loop detected
-            return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-        }
-        cycle += 1;
-
        if (lfs_pair_cmp(pdir->tail, pair) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
@@ -3978,14 +3927,9 @@ static lfs_stag_t lfs_fs_parent(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_block_t pair[2],
    // use fetchmatch with callback to find pairs
    parent->tail[0] = 0;
    parent->tail[1] = 1;
-    lfs_block_t cycle = 0;
+    int i = 0;
    while (!lfs_pair_isnull(parent->tail)) {
-        if (cycle >= lfs->cfg->block_count/2) {
-            // loop detected
-            return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-        }
-        cycle += 1;
-
+        i += 1;
        lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, parent, parent->tail,
                LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0, 0x3ff),
                LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 0, 8),
@@ -4004,6 +3948,8 @@ static int lfs_fs_relocate(lfs_t *lfs,
        const lfs_block_t oldpair[2], lfs_block_t newpair[2]) {
    // update internal root
    if (lfs_pair_cmp(oldpair, lfs->root) == 0) {
+        LFS_DEBUG("Relocating root %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
+                newpair[0], newpair[1]);
        lfs->root[0] = newpair[0];
        lfs->root[1] = newpair[1];
    }
@@ -4039,7 +3985,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_relocate(lfs_t *lfs,
        if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gstate, parent.pair)) {
            moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gstate.tag);
            LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move while relocating "
-                    "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16"\n",
+                    "%"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" %"PRIx16"\n",
                    parent.pair[0], parent.pair[1], moveid);
            lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL);
            if (moveid < lfs_tag_id(tag)) {
@@ -4075,7 +4021,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_relocate(lfs_t *lfs,
        if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gstate, parent.pair)) {
            moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gstate.tag);
            LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move while relocating "
-                    "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16"\n",
+                    "%"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" %"PRIx16"\n",
                    parent.pair[0], parent.pair[1], moveid);
            lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL);
        }
@@ -4116,7 +4062,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_demove(lfs_t *lfs) {
    }

    // Fix bad moves
-    LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16,
+    LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" %"PRIx16,
            lfs->gdisk.pair[0],
            lfs->gdisk.pair[1],
            lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag));
@@ -4167,7 +4113,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs_t *lfs) {

            if (tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) {
                // we are an orphan
-                LFS_DEBUG("Fixing orphan {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+                LFS_DEBUG("Fixing orphan %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
                        pdir.tail[0], pdir.tail[1]);

                err = lfs_dir_drop(lfs, &pdir, &dir);
@@ -4189,8 +4135,8 @@ static int lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs_t *lfs) {

            if (!lfs_pair_sync(pair, pdir.tail)) {
                // we have desynced
-                LFS_DEBUG("Fixing half-orphan {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} "
-                            "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+                LFS_DEBUG("Fixing half-orphan "
+                        "%"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" -> %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
                        pdir.tail[0], pdir.tail[1], pair[0], pair[1]);

                lfs_pair_tole32(pair);
@@ -4426,7 +4372,7 @@ static int lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs_t *lfs,
            continue;
        }

-        uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff;
+        uint32_t crc = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
        lfs1_dir_tole32(&test);
        lfs1_crc(&crc, &test, sizeof(test));
        lfs1_dir_fromle32(&test);
@@ -4453,7 +4399,7 @@ static int lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs_t *lfs,
    }

    if (!valid) {
-        LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+        LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at %" PRIx32 " %" PRIx32 ,
                tpair[0], tpair[1]);
        return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
    }
@@ -4641,8 +4587,7 @@ static int lfs1_mount(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs1 *lfs1,
        }

        if (err || memcmp(superblock.d.magic, "littlefs", 8) != 0) {
-            LFS_ERROR("Invalid superblock at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
-                    0, 1);
+            LFS_ERROR("Invalid superblock at %d %d", 0, 1);
            err = LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
            goto cleanup;
        }
@@ -4651,7 +4596,7 @@ static int lfs1_mount(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs1 *lfs1,
        uint16_t minor_version = (0xffff & (superblock.d.version >>  0));
        if ((major_version != LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR ||
             minor_version > LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MINOR)) {
-            LFS_ERROR("Invalid version v%d.%d", major_version, minor_version);
+            LFS_ERROR("Invalid version %d.%d", major_version, minor_version);
            err = LFS_ERR_INVAL;
            goto cleanup;
        }
@@ -4817,8 +4762,7 @@ int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {

            // Copy over first block to thread into fs. Unfortunately
            // if this fails there is not much we can do.
-            LFS_DEBUG("Migrating {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} "
-                        "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}",
+            LFS_DEBUG("Migrating %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32" -> %"PRIx32" %"PRIx32,
                    lfs->root[0], lfs->root[1], dir1.head[0], dir1.head[1]);

            err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, dir1.head[1]);
@@ -4864,7 +4808,7 @@ int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
        dir2.pair[1] = dir1.pair[1];
        dir2.rev = dir1.d.rev;
        dir2.off = sizeof(dir2.rev);
-        dir2.etag = 0xffffffff;
+        dir2.etag = LFS_BLOCK_NULL;
        dir2.count = 0;
        dir2.tail[0] = lfs->lfs1->root[0];
        dir2.tail[1] = lfs->lfs1->root[1];
--- a/lfs.h
+++ b/lfs.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ extern "C"
 // Software library version
 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
-#define LFS_VERSION 0x00020002
+#define LFS_VERSION 0x00020001
 #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
 #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >>  0))

--- a/lfs_util.h
+++ b/lfs_util.h
@@ -50,35 +50,31 @@ extern "C"

 // Logging functions
 #ifdef LFS_YES_TRACE
-#define LFS_TRACE_(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("%s:%d:trace: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LFS_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
+#define LFS_TRACE(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:trace: " fmt "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define LFS_TRACE(...)
+#define LFS_TRACE(fmt, ...)
 #endif

 #ifndef LFS_NO_DEBUG
-#define LFS_DEBUG_(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("%s:%d:debug: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LFS_DEBUG(...) LFS_DEBUG_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
+#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:debug: " fmt "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define LFS_DEBUG(...)
+#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...)
 #endif

 #ifndef LFS_NO_WARN
-#define LFS_WARN_(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("%s:%d:warn: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LFS_WARN(...) LFS_WARN_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
+#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:warn: " fmt "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define LFS_WARN(...)
+#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)
 #endif

 #ifndef LFS_NO_ERROR
-#define LFS_ERROR_(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("%s:%d:error: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LFS_ERROR(...) LFS_ERROR_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
+#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:error: " fmt "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-#define LFS_ERROR(...)
+#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...)
 #endif

 // Runtime assertions
@@ -111,7 +107,7 @@ static inline uint32_t lfs_alignup(uint32_t a, uint32_t alignment) {
    return lfs_aligndown(a + alignment-1, alignment);
 }

-// Find the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to a
+// Find the next smallest power of 2 less than or equal to a
 static inline uint32_t lfs_npw2(uint32_t a) {
 #if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
    return 32 - __builtin_clz(a-1);
--- a/scripts/explode_asserts.py
+++ b/scripts/explode_asserts.py
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ def mkassert(type, comp, lh, rh, size=None):
        'type': type.lower(), 'TYPE': type.upper(),
        'comp': comp.lower(), 'COMP': comp.upper(),
        'prefix': PREFIX.lower(), 'PREFIX': PREFIX.upper(),
-        'lh': lh.strip(' '),
-        'rh': rh.strip(' '),
+        'lh': lh.strip(),
+        'rh': rh.strip(),
        'size': size,
    }
    if size:
--- a/scripts/readmdir.py
+++ b/scripts/readmdir.py
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ class MetadataPair:

    def __lt__(self, other):
        # corrupt blocks don't count
-        if not self or not other:
-            return bool(other)
+        if not self and other:
+            return True

        # use sequence arithmetic to avoid overflow
        return not ((other.rev - self.rev) & 0x80000000)
@@ -318,24 +318,6 @@ def main(args):

    # find most recent pair
    mdir = MetadataPair(blocks)
-
-    try:
-        mdir.tail = mdir[Tag('tail', 0, 0)]
-        if mdir.tail.size != 8 or mdir.tail.data == 8*b'\xff':
-            mdir.tail = None
-    except KeyError:
-        mdir.tail = None
-
-    print("mdir {%s} rev %d%s%s%s" % (
-        ', '.join('%#x' % b
-            for b in [args.block1, args.block2]
-            if b is not None),
-        mdir.rev,
-        ' (was %s)' % ', '.join('%d' % m.rev for m in mdir.pair[1:])
-        if len(mdir.pair) > 1 else '',
-        ' (corrupted!)' if not mdir else '',
-        ' -> {%#x, %#x}' % struct.unpack('<II', mdir.tail.data)
-        if mdir.tail else ''))
    if args.all:
        mdir.dump_all(truncate=not args.no_truncate)
    elif args.log:
--- a/scripts/readtree.py
+++ b/scripts/readtree.py
@@ -7,14 +7,79 @@ import io
 import itertools as it
 from readmdir import Tag, MetadataPair

+def popc(x):
+    return bin(x).count('1')
+
+def ctz(x):
+    return len(bin(x)) - len(bin(x).rstrip('0'))
+
+def dumpentries(args, mdir, f):
+    for k, id_ in enumerate(mdir.ids):
+        name = mdir[Tag('name', id_, 0)]
+        struct_ = mdir[Tag('struct', id_, 0)]
+
+        f.write("id %d %s %s" % (
+            id_, name.typerepr(),
+            json.dumps(name.data.decode('utf8'))))
+        if struct_.is_('dirstruct'):
+            f.write(" dir {%#x, %#x}" % struct.unpack(
+                '<II', struct_.data[:8].ljust(8, b'\xff')))
+        if struct_.is_('ctzstruct'):
+            f.write(" ctz {%#x} size %d" % struct.unpack(
+                '<II', struct_.data[:8].ljust(8, b'\xff')))
+        if struct_.is_('inlinestruct'):
+            f.write(" inline size %d" % struct_.size)
+        f.write("\n")
+
+        if args.data and struct_.is_('inlinestruct'):
+            for i in range(0, len(struct_.data), 16):
+                f.write("  %08x: %-47s  %-16s\n" % (
+                    i, ' '.join('%02x' % c for c in struct_.data[i:i+16]),
+                    ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.'
+                        for c in map(chr, struct_.data[i:i+16]))))
+        elif args.data and struct_.is_('ctzstruct'):
+            block, size = struct.unpack(
+                '<II', struct_.data[:8].ljust(8, b'\xff'))
+            data = []
+            i = 0 if size == 0 else (size-1) // (args.block_size - 8)
+            if i != 0:
+                i = ((size-1) - 4*popc(i-1)+2) // (args.block_size - 8)
+            with open(args.disk, 'rb') as f2:
+                while i >= 0:
+                    f2.seek(block * args.block_size)
+                    dat = f2.read(args.block_size)
+                    data.append(dat[4*(ctz(i)+1) if i != 0 else 0:])
+                    block, = struct.unpack('<I', dat[:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))
+                    i -= 1
+
+            data = bytes(it.islice(
+                it.chain.from_iterable(reversed(data)), size))
+            for i in range(0, min(len(data), 256)
+                    if not args.no_truncate else len(data), 16):
+                f.write("  %08x: %-47s  %-16s\n" % (
+                    i, ' '.join('%02x' % c for c in data[i:i+16]),
+                    ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.'
+                        for c in map(chr, data[i:i+16]))))
+
+        for tag in mdir.tags:
+            if tag.id==id_ and tag.is_('userattr'):
+                f.write("id %d %s size %d\n" % (
+                    id_, tag.typerepr(), tag.size))
+
+                if args.data:
+                    for i in range(0, len(tag.data), 16):
+                        f.write("  %-47s  %-16s\n" % (
+                            ' '.join('%02x' % c for c in tag.data[i:i+16]),
+                            ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.'
+                                for c in map(chr, tag.data[i:i+16]))))
+
 def main(args):
-    superblock = None
-    gstate = b'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
-    dirs = []
-    mdirs = []
-    corrupted = []
-    cycle = False
    with open(args.disk, 'rb') as f:
+        dirs = []
+        superblock = None
+        gstate = b''
+        mdirs = []
+        cycle = False
        tail = (args.block1, args.block2)
        hard = False
        while True:
@@ -61,10 +126,6 @@ def main(args):
            except KeyError:
                pass

-            # corrupted?
-            if not mdir:
-                corrupted.append(mdir)
-
            # add to directories
            mdirs.append(mdir)
            if mdir.tail is None or not mdir.tail.is_('hardtail'):
@@ -99,65 +160,72 @@ def main(args):

        dir[0].path = path.replace('//', '/')

-    # print littlefs + version info
-    version = ('?', '?')
-    if superblock:
-        version = tuple(reversed(
-            struct.unpack('<HH', superblock[1].data[0:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))))
-    print("%-47s%s" % ("littlefs v%s.%s" % version,
-        "data (truncated, if it fits)"
-        if not any([args.no_truncate, args.tags, args.log, args.all]) else ""))
+    # dump tree
+    if not args.superblock and not args.gstate and not args.mdirs:
+        args.superblock = True
+        args.gstate = True
+        args.mdirs = True

-    # print gstate
-    print("gstate 0x%s" % ''.join('%02x' % c for c in gstate))
-    tag = Tag(struct.unpack('<I', gstate[0:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))[0])
-    blocks = struct.unpack('<II', gstate[4:4+8].ljust(8, b'\xff'))
-    if tag.size or not tag.isvalid:
-        print("  orphans >=%d" % max(tag.size, 1))
-    if tag.type:
-        print("  move dir {%#x, %#x} id %d" % (
-            blocks[0], blocks[1], tag.id))
+    if args.superblock and superblock:
+        print("superblock %s v%d.%d" % (
+            json.dumps(superblock[0].data.decode('utf8')),
+            struct.unpack('<H', superblock[1].data[2:2+2])[0],
+            struct.unpack('<H', superblock[1].data[0:0+2])[0]))
+        print(
+            "  block_size %d\n"
+            "  block_count %d\n"
+            "  name_max %d\n"
+            "  file_max %d\n"
+            "  attr_max %d" % struct.unpack(
+                '<IIIII', superblock[1].data[4:4+20].ljust(20, b'\xff')))

-    # print mdir info
-    for i, dir in enumerate(dirs):
-        print("dir %s" % (json.dumps(dir[0].path)
-            if hasattr(dir[0], 'path') else '(orphan)'))
+    if args.gstate and gstate:
+        print("gstate 0x%s" % ''.join('%02x' % c for c in gstate))
+        tag = Tag(struct.unpack('<I', gstate[0:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))[0])
+        blocks = struct.unpack('<II', gstate[4:4+8].ljust(8, b'\xff'))
+        if tag.size:
+            print("  orphans %d" % tag.size)
+        if tag.type:
+            print("  move dir {%#x, %#x} id %d" % (
+                blocks[0], blocks[1], tag.id))

-        for j, mdir in enumerate(dir):
-            print("mdir {%#x, %#x} rev %d (was %d)%s%s" % (
-                mdir.blocks[0], mdir.blocks[1], mdir.rev, mdir.pair[1].rev,
-                ' (corrupted!)' if not mdir else '',
-                ' -> {%#x, %#x}' % struct.unpack('<II', mdir.tail.data)
-                if mdir.tail else ''))
+    if args.mdirs:
+        for i, dir in enumerate(dirs):
+            print("dir %s" % (json.dumps(dir[0].path)
+                if hasattr(dir[0], 'path') else '(orphan)'))

-            f = io.StringIO()
-            if args.log:
-                mdir.dump_log(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
-            elif args.all:
-                mdir.dump_all(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
-            else:
-                mdir.dump_tags(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+            for j, mdir in enumerate(dir):
+                print("mdir {%#x, %#x} rev %d%s" % (
+                    mdir.blocks[0], mdir.blocks[1], mdir.rev,
+                    ' (corrupted)' if not mdir else ''))

-            lines = list(filter(None, f.getvalue().split('\n')))
-            for k, line in enumerate(lines):
-                print("%s %s" % (
-                    ' ' if j == len(dir)-1 else
-                    'v' if k == len(lines)-1 else
-                    '|',
-                    line))
+                f = io.StringIO()
+                if args.tags:
+                    mdir.dump_tags(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+                elif args.log:
+                    mdir.dump_log(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+                elif args.all:
+                    mdir.dump_all(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+                else:
+                    dumpentries(args, mdir, f)

-    errcode = 0
-    for mdir in corrupted:
-        errcode = errcode or 1
-        print("*** corrupted mdir {%#x, %#x}! ***" % (
-            mdir.blocks[0], mdir.blocks[1]))
+                lines = list(filter(None, f.getvalue().split('\n')))
+                for k, line in enumerate(lines):
+                    print("%s %s" % (
+                        ' ' if j == len(dir)-1 else
+                        'v' if k == len(lines)-1 else
+                        '|',
+                        line))

    if cycle:
-        errcode = errcode or 2
-        print("*** cycle detected {%#x, %#x}! ***" % (
-            cycle[0], cycle[1]))
+        print("*** cycle detected! -> {%#x, %#x} ***" % (cycle[0], cycle[1]))

-    return errcode
+    if cycle:
+        return 2
+    elif not all(mdir for dir in dirs for mdir in dir):
+        return 1
+    else:
+        return 0;

 if __name__ == "__main__":
    import argparse
@@ -170,14 +238,24 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
        help="Size of a block in bytes.")
    parser.add_argument('block1', nargs='?', default=0,
        type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
-        help="Optional first block address for finding the superblock.")
+        help="Optional first block address for finding the root.")
    parser.add_argument('block2', nargs='?', default=1,
        type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
-        help="Optional second block address for finding the superblock.")
+        help="Optional second block address for finding the root.")
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--superblock', action='store_true',
+        help="Show contents of the superblock.")
+    parser.add_argument('-g', '--gstate', action='store_true',
+        help="Show contents of global-state.")
+    parser.add_argument('-m', '--mdirs', action='store_true',
+        help="Show contents of metadata-pairs/directories.")
+    parser.add_argument('-t', '--tags', action='store_true',
+        help="Show metadata tags instead of reconstructing entries.")
    parser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true',
        help="Show tags in log.")
    parser.add_argument('-a', '--all', action='store_true',
        help="Show all tags in log, included tags in corrupted commits.")
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--data', action='store_true',
+        help="Also show the raw contents of files/attrs/tags.")
    parser.add_argument('-T', '--no-truncate', action='store_true',
-        help="Show the full contents of files/attrs/tags.")
+        help="Don't truncate large amounts of data.")
    sys.exit(main(parser.parse_args()))
--- a/scripts/test.py
+++ b/scripts/test.py
@@ -184,8 +184,7 @@ class TestCase:
        elif self.if_ is not None:
            if_ = self.if_
            while True:
-                for k, v in sorted(self.defines.items(),
-                        key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True):
+                for k, v in self.defines.items():
                    if k in if_:
                        if_ = if_.replace(k, '(%s)' % v)
                        break
@@ -200,25 +199,22 @@ class TestCase:
            return True

    def test(self, exec=[], persist=False, cycles=None,
-            gdb=False, failure=None, disk=None, **args):
+            gdb=False, failure=None, **args):
        # build command
        cmd = exec + ['./%s.test' % self.suite.path,
            repr(self.caseno), repr(self.permno)]

        # persist disk or keep in RAM for speed?
        if persist:
-            if not disk:
-                disk = self.suite.path + '.disk'
            if persist != 'noerase':
                try:
-                    with open(disk, 'w') as f:
-                        f.truncate(0)
+                    os.remove(self.suite.path + '.disk')
                    if args.get('verbose', False):
-                        print('truncate --size=0', disk)
+                        print('rm', self.suite.path + '.disk')
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    pass

-            cmd.append(disk)
+            cmd.append(self.suite.path + '.disk')

        # simulate power-loss after n cycles?
        if cycles:
@@ -231,7 +227,7 @@ class TestCase:
                ncmd.extend(['-ex', 'r'])
                if failure.assert_:
                    ncmd.extend(['-ex', 'up 2'])
-            elif gdb == 'main':
+            elif gdb == 'start':
                ncmd.extend([
                    '-ex', 'b %s:%d' % (self.suite.path, self.code_lineno),
                    '-ex', 'r'])
@@ -299,17 +295,11 @@ class ValgrindTestCase(TestCase):
        return not self.leaky and super().shouldtest(**args)

    def test(self, exec=[], **args):
-        verbose = args.get('verbose', False)
-        uninit = (self.defines.get('LFS_ERASE_VALUE', None) == -1)
-        exec = [
+        exec = exec + [
            'valgrind',
            '--leak-check=full',
-            ] + (['--undef-value-errors=no'] if uninit else []) + [
-            ] + (['--track-origins=yes'] if not uninit else []) + [
            '--error-exitcode=4',
-            '--error-limit=no',
-            ] + (['--num-callers=1'] if not verbose else []) + [
-            '-q'] + exec
+            '-q']
        return super().test(exec=exec, **args)

 class ReentrantTestCase(TestCase):
@@ -320,7 +310,7 @@ class ReentrantTestCase(TestCase):
    def shouldtest(self, **args):
        return self.reentrant and super().shouldtest(**args)

-    def test(self, persist=False, gdb=False, failure=None, **args):
+    def test(self, exec=[], persist=False, gdb=False, failure=None, **args):
        for cycles in it.count(1):
            # clear disk first?
            if cycles == 1 and persist != 'noerase':
@@ -386,11 +376,10 @@ class TestSuite:
            # code lineno?
            if 'code' in case:
                case['code_lineno'] = code_linenos.pop()
-            # merge conditions if necessary
-            if 'if' in config and 'if' in case:
-                case['if'] = '(%s) && (%s)' % (config['if'], case['if'])
-            elif 'if' in config:
-                case['if'] = config['if']
+            # give our case's config a copy of our "global" config
+            for k, v in config.items():
+                if k not in case:
+                    case[k] = v
            # initialize test case
            self.cases.append(TestCase(case, filter=filter,
                suite=self, caseno=i+1, lineno=lineno, **args))
@@ -713,6 +702,8 @@ def main(**args):
                        stdout = perm.result.stdout[:-1]
                    else:
                        stdout = perm.result.stdout
+                    if (not args.get('verbose', False) and len(stdout) > 5):
+                        sys.stdout.write('...\n')
                    for line in stdout[-5:]:
                        sys.stdout.write(line)
                if perm.result.assert_:
@@ -760,7 +751,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
        help="Store disk image in a file.")
    parser.add_argument('-b', '--build', action='store_true',
        help="Only build the tests, do not execute.")
-    parser.add_argument('-g', '--gdb', choices=['init', 'main', 'assert'],
+    parser.add_argument('-g', '--gdb', choices=['init', 'start', 'assert'],
        nargs='?', const='assert',
        help="Drop into gdb on test failure.")
    parser.add_argument('--no-internal', action='store_true',
@@ -773,6 +764,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
        help="Run non-leaky tests under valgrind to check for memory leaks.")
    parser.add_argument('-e', '--exec', default=[], type=lambda e: e.split(' '),
        help="Run tests with another executable prefixed on the command line.")
-    parser.add_argument('-d', '--disk',
-        help="Specify a file to use for persistent/reentrant tests.")
    sys.exit(main(**vars(parser.parse_args())))
--- a/tests/test_alloc.toml
+++ b/tests/test_alloc.toml
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 # allocator tests
-# note for these to work there are a number constraints on the device geometry
-if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES == -1'
+# note for these to work there are many constraints on the device geometry

 [[case]] # parallel allocation test
 define.FILES = 3
-define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-4)) / FILES)'
 code = '''
    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
    lfs_file_t files[FILES];
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # serial allocation test
 define.FILES = 3
-define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-4)) / FILES)'
 code = '''
    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};

@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # parallel allocation reuse test
 define.FILES = 3
-define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-4)) / FILES)'
 define.CYCLES = [1, 10]
 code = '''
    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # serial allocation reuse test
 define.FILES = 3
-define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-4)) / FILES)'
 define.CYCLES = [1, 10]
 code = '''
    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
@@ -323,90 +322,6 @@ code = '''
    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
 '''

-[[case]] # what if we have a bad block during an allocation scan?
-in = "lfs.c"
-define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
-define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = 'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR'
-code = '''
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    // first fill to exhaustion to find available space
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
-    size = strlen("waka");
-    lfs_size_t filesize = 0;
-    while (true) {
-        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-            break;
-        }
-        filesize += size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    // now fill all but a couple of blocks of the filesystem with data
-    filesize -= 3*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
-    size = strlen("waka");
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < filesize/size; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    // also save head of file so we can error during lookahead scan
-    lfs_block_t fileblock = file.ctz.head;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // remount to force an alloc scan
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // but mark the head of our file as a "bad block", this is force our
-    // scan to bail early
-    lfs_testbd_setwear(&cfg, fileblock, 0xffffffff) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "ghost", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "chomp");
-    size = strlen("chomp");
-    while (true) {
-        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
-        if (res == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // now reverse the "bad block" and try to write the file again until we
-    // run out of space
-    lfs_testbd_setwear(&cfg, fileblock, 0) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "ghost", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "chomp");
-    size = strlen("chomp");
-    while (true) {
-        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // check that the disk isn't hurt
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
-    size = strlen("waka");
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < filesize/size; i++) {
-        uint8_t rbuffer[4];
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-        assert(memcmp(rbuffer, buffer, size) == 0);
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-'''
-
-
 # Below, I don't like these tests. They're fragile and depend _heavily_
 # on the geometry of the block device. But they are valuable. Eventually they
 # should be removed and replaced with generalized tests.
--- a/tests/test_badblocks.toml
+++ b/tests/test_badblocks.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# bad blocks with block cycles should be tested in test_relocations
-if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES == -1'
-
 [[case]] # single bad blocks
 define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
 define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
--- a/tests/test_dirs.toml
+++ b/tests/test_dirs.toml
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ code = '''
 '''

 [[case]] # reentrant many directory creation/rename/removal
-define.N = [5, 11]
+define.N = [5, 10] # TODO changed from 20, should we be able to do more?
 reentrant = true
 code = '''
    err = lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg);
--- a/tests/test_entries.toml
+++ b/tests/test_entries.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # still pass with other inline sizes but wouldn't be testing anything.

 define.LFS_CACHE_SIZE = 512
-if = 'LFS_CACHE_SIZE % LFS_PROG_SIZE == 0 && LFS_CACHE_SIZE == 512'
+if = 'LFS_CACHE_SIZE == 512'

 [[case]] # entry grow test
 code = '''
--- a/tests/test_evil.toml
+++ b/tests/test_evil.toml
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-# Tests for recovering from conditions which shouldn't normally
-# happen during normal operation of littlefs
-
-# invalid pointer tests (outside of block_count)
-
-[[case]] # invalid tail-pointer test
-define.TAIL_TYPE = ['LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL', 'LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL']
-define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // change tail-pointer to invalid pointers
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
-                (lfs_block_t[2]){
-                    (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
-                    (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0}})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that mount fails gracefully
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-'''
-
-[[case]] # invalid dir pointer test
-define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    // make a dir
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // change the dir pointer to be invalid
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    // make sure id 1 == our directory
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("dir_here")), buffer)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIR, 1, strlen("dir_here"));
-    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "dir_here", strlen("dir_here")) == 0);
-    // change dir pointer
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, 8),
-                (lfs_block_t[2]){
-                    (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
-                    (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0}})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that accessing our bad dir fails, note there's a number
-    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dir_here", &info) => 0;
-    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dir_here") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dir_here/file_here", &info) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "dir_here/dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dir_here/file_here",
-            LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dir_here/file_here",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-'''
-
-[[case]] # invalid file pointer test
-in = "lfs.c"
-define.SIZE = [10, 1000, 100000] # faked file size
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    // make a file
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // change the file pointer to be invalid
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    // make sure id 1 == our file
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("file_here")), buffer)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_REG, 1, strlen("file_here"));
-    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "file_here", strlen("file_here")) == 0);
-    // change file pointer
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz)),
-                &(struct lfs_ctz){0xcccccccc, lfs_tole32(SIZE)}})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that accessing our bad file fails, note there's a number
-    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "file_here", &info) => 0;
-    assert(strcmp(info.name, "file_here") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
-    assert(info.size == SIZE);
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, SIZE) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // any allocs that traverse CTZ must unfortunately must fail
-    if (SIZE > 2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-'''
-
-[[case]] # invalid pointer in CTZ skip-list test
-define.SIZE = ['2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE', '3*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE', '4*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE']
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    // make a file
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
-        char c = 'c';
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-    // change pointer in CTZ skip-list to be invalid
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    // make sure id 1 == our file and get our CTZ structure
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("file_here")), buffer)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_REG, 1, strlen("file_here"));
-    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "file_here", strlen("file_here")) == 0);
-    struct lfs_ctz ctz;
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz)), &ctz)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz));
-    lfs_ctz_fromle32(&ctz);
-    // rewrite block to contain bad pointer
-    uint8_t bbuffer[LFS_BLOCK_SIZE];
-    cfg.read(&cfg, ctz.head, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
-    uint32_t bad = lfs_tole32(0xcccccccc);
-    memcpy(&bbuffer[0], &bad, sizeof(bad));
-    memcpy(&bbuffer[4], &bad, sizeof(bad));
-    cfg.erase(&cfg, ctz.head) => 0;
-    cfg.prog(&cfg, ctz.head, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that accessing our bad file fails, note there's a number
-    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "file_here", &info) => 0;
-    assert(strcmp(info.name, "file_here") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
-    assert(info.size == SIZE);
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, SIZE) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // any allocs that traverse CTZ must unfortunately must fail
-    if (SIZE > 2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-'''
-
-
-[[case]] # invalid gstate pointer
-define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // create an invalid gstate
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    lfs_fs_prepmove(&lfs, 1, (lfs_block_t [2]){
-            (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
-            (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0});
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, NULL, 0) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that mount fails gracefully
-    // mount may not fail, but our first alloc should fail when
-    // we try to fix the gstate
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "should_fail") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-'''
-
-# cycle detection/recovery tests
-
-[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list loop test
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // change tail-pointer to point to ourself
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
-                (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that mount fails gracefully
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-'''
-
-[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list 2-length loop test
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs with child dir
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // find child
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_block_t pair[2];
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair)), pair)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair));
-    lfs_pair_fromle32(pair);
-    // change tail-pointer to point to root
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, pair) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
-                (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that mount fails gracefully
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-'''
-
-[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list 1-length child loop test
-in = "lfs.c"
-code = '''
-    // create littlefs with child dir
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // find child
-    lfs_init(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
-    lfs_block_t pair[2];
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
-            LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0),
-            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair)), pair)
-                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair));
-    lfs_pair_fromle32(pair);
-    // change tail-pointer to point to ourself
-    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, pair) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
-            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), pair})) => 0;
-    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
-
-    // test that mount fails gracefully
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-'''
--- a/tests/test_exhaustion.toml
+++ b/tests/test_exhaustion.toml
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ code = '''
                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
-                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                    goto exhausted;
                }
            }
@@ -43,7 +40,6 @@ code = '''
            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                goto exhausted;
            }
        }
@@ -115,9 +111,6 @@ code = '''
                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
-                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                    goto exhausted;
                }
            }
@@ -125,7 +118,6 @@ code = '''
            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                goto exhausted;
            }
        }
@@ -206,9 +198,6 @@ code = '''
                    lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
                    assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                    if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                        err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
-                        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-                        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                        goto exhausted;
                    }
                }
@@ -216,7 +205,6 @@ code = '''
                err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
                assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                    goto exhausted;
                }
            }
@@ -295,9 +283,6 @@ code = '''
                    lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
                    assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                    if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                        err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
-                        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-                        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                        goto exhausted;
                    }
                }
@@ -305,7 +290,6 @@ code = '''
                err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
                assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                    goto exhausted;
                }
            }
@@ -354,9 +338,9 @@ exhausted:
 define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
 define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
 define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
+#define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [4, 2]
 define.CYCLES = 100
 define.FILES = 10
-if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES < CYCLES/10'
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
@@ -380,9 +364,6 @@ code = '''
                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
-                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
-                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                    goto exhausted;
                }
            }
@@ -390,7 +371,6 @@ code = '''
            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
                goto exhausted;
            }
        }
--- a/tests/test_superblocks.toml
+++ b/tests/test_superblocks.toml
@@ -27,55 +27,41 @@ code = '''
 '''

 [[case]] # expanding superblock
-define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
+define.BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
 define.N = [10, 100, 1000]
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
        lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
    }
    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;

    // one last check after power-cycle
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
 '''

 [[case]] # expanding superblock with power cycle
-define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
+define.BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
 define.N = [10, 100, 1000]
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
        // remove lingering dummy?
-        err = lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info);
+        err = lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy");
        assert(err == 0 || (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && i == 0));
-        if (!err) {
-            assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
-            lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
-        }
        
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
    }

@@ -83,12 +69,11 @@ code = '''
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
 '''

 [[case]] # reentrant expanding superblock
-define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [2, 1]
+define.BLOCK_CYCLES = [2, 1]
 define.N = 24
 reentrant = true
 code = '''
@@ -100,20 +85,12 @@ code = '''

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        // remove lingering dummy?
-        err = lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info);
+        err = lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy");
        assert(err == 0 || (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && i == 0));
-        if (!err) {
-            assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
-            lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
-        }
        
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
    }

    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
@@ -122,6 +99,5 @@ code = '''
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
-    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
 '''
--- a/tests/test_move.toml
+++ b/tests/test_move.toml
@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # move file corrupt source and dest
 in = "lfs.c"
-if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
@@ -240,7 +239,6 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # move file after corrupt
 in = "lfs.c"
-if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
@@ -595,7 +593,6 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # move dir corrupt source and dest
 in = "lfs.c"
-if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
@@ -695,7 +692,6 @@ code = '''

 [[case]] # move dir after corrupt
 in = "lfs.c"
-if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
--- a/tests/test_orphans.toml
+++ b/tests/test_orphans.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [[case]] # orphan test
 in = "lfs.c"
-if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
 code = '''
    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
--- a/tests/test_paths.toml
+++ b/tests/test_paths.toml
@@ -247,14 +247,14 @@ code = '''
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;

    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
-    path[LFS_NAME_MAX+1] = '\0';
+    path[LFS_NAME_MAX+2] = '\0';
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
            => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;

    memcpy(path, "coffee/", strlen("coffee/"));
    memset(path+strlen("coffee/"), 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
-    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX+1] = '\0';
+    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX+2] = '\0';
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
            => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ code = '''
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;

+    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX);
    path[LFS_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
--- a/tests/test_truncate.toml
+++ b/tests/test_truncate.toml
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ code = '''
    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "sequence",
            LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;

-    size = lfs_min(lfs.cfg->cache_size, sizeof(buffer)/2);
+    size = lfs.cfg->cache_size;
    lfs_size_t qsize = size / 4;
    uint8_t *wb = buffer;
    uint8_t *rb = buffer + size;
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Christopher Haster	b9e403d55c	WIP Cleanup	2020-02-09 10:02:41 -06:00
Christopher Haster	d58aaf88dc	WIP fixed lfs_fs_size doubling metadata-pairs	2020-02-09 09:05:37 -06:00
Christopher Haster	71c844be53	WIP fixed broken wear-leveling when block_cycles = 2n-1	2020-02-09 08:52:20 -06:00
Christopher Haster	75cd51b39e	Modified readmdir/readtree to make reading non-truncated data easier	2020-01-30 16:05:42 -06:00
Christopher Haster	fc354801fa	WIP: Removed outlining in file sync	2020-01-29 22:05:58 -06:00
Christopher Haster	557ec332fe	WIP fixed .gitignore tests_/*	2020-01-29 17:56:58 -06:00
Christopher Haster	5e839df234	WIP Added/fixed tests for noop writes (where bd error can't be trusted)	2020-01-29 17:51:25 -06:00
Christopher Haster	47ab0426b1	WIP fixed some more things	2020-01-29 01:45:19 -06:00