Files
thirdparty-littlefs/lfs_util.h
Christopher Haster 8070abec34 Added rudimentary framework for journaling metadata pairs
This is a big change stemming from the fact that resizable entries
were surprisingly complicated to implement and came in with a sizable
code cost.

The theory is that the journalling has a comparable cost to resizable
entries. Both need to handle overflowing blocks, and managing offsets is
comparable to managing attribute IDs. But by jumping all the way to full
journaling, we can statically wear-level the metadata written to
metadata pairs.

The idea of journaling littlefs's metadata has been mentioned several times in
discussions and fits well into how littlefs works. You could even view the
existing metadata log as a log of size 2.

The downside of this approach is that changing the metadata in this way
would break compatibility from the existing layout on disk. Something
that resizable entries does not do.

That being said, adopting journaling at the metadata layer offers a big
improvement to littlefs's performance and wear-leveling, with very
little cost (maybe even none or negative after resizable entries?).
2018-10-13 13:22:53 -05:00

191 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*
* lfs utility functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef LFS_UTIL_H
#define LFS_UTIL_H
// Users can override lfs_util.h with their own configuration by defining
// LFS_CONFIG as a header file to include (-DLFS_CONFIG=lfs_config.h).
//
// If LFS_CONFIG is used, none of the default utils will be emitted and must be
// provided by the config file. To start I would suggest copying lfs_util.h and
// modifying as needed.
#ifdef LFS_CONFIG
#define LFS_STRINGIZE(x) LFS_STRINGIZE2(x)
#define LFS_STRINGIZE2(x) #x
#include LFS_STRINGIZE(LFS_CONFIG)
#else
// System includes
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#if !defined(LFS_NO_DEBUG) || !defined(LFS_NO_WARN) || !defined(LFS_NO_ERROR)
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
// Macros, may be replaced by system specific wrappers. Arguments to these
// macros must not have side-effects as the macros can be removed for a smaller
// code footprint
// Logging functions
#ifndef LFS_NO_DEBUG
#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...) \
printf("lfs debug:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...)
#endif
#ifndef LFS_NO_WARN
#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...) \
printf("lfs warn:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)
#endif
#ifndef LFS_NO_ERROR
#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...) \
printf("lfs error:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...)
#endif
// Runtime assertions
#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT
#define LFS_ASSERT(test) assert(test)
#else
#define LFS_ASSERT(test)
#endif
// Builtin functions, these may be replaced by more efficient
// toolchain-specific implementations. LFS_NO_INTRINSICS falls back to a more
// expensive basic C implementation for debugging purposes
// Min/max functions for unsigned 32-bit numbers
static inline uint32_t lfs_max(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}
static inline uint32_t lfs_min(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
return (a < b) ? a : b;
}
// Find the next smallest power of 2 less than or equal to a
static inline uint32_t lfs_npw2(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
return 32 - __builtin_clz(a-1);
#else
uint32_t r = 0;
uint32_t s;
a -= 1;
s = (a > 0xffff) << 4; a >>= s; r |= s;
s = (a > 0xff ) << 3; a >>= s; r |= s;
s = (a > 0xf ) << 2; a >>= s; r |= s;
s = (a > 0x3 ) << 1; a >>= s; r |= s;
return (r | (a >> 1)) + 1;
#endif
}
// Count the number of trailing binary zeros in a
// lfs_ctz(0) may be undefined
static inline uint32_t lfs_ctz(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && defined(__GNUC__)
return __builtin_ctz(a);
#else
return lfs_npw2((a & -a) + 1) - 1;
#endif
}
// Count the number of binary ones in a
static inline uint32_t lfs_popc(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
return __builtin_popcount(a);
#else
a = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555);
a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333);
return (((a + (a >> 4)) & 0xf0f0f0f) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
#endif
}
// Find the sequence comparison of a and b, this is the distance
// between a and b ignoring overflow
static inline int lfs_scmp(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
return (int)(unsigned)(a - b);
}
// Convert from 32-bit little-endian to native order
static inline uint32_t lfs_fromle32(uint32_t a) {
#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && ( \
(defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \
(defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \
(defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__))
return a;
#elif !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && ( \
(defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \
(defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \
(defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__))
return __builtin_bswap32(a);
#else
return (((uint8_t*)&a)[0] << 0) |
(((uint8_t*)&a)[1] << 8) |
(((uint8_t*)&a)[2] << 16) |
(((uint8_t*)&a)[3] << 24);
#endif
}
// Convert to 32-bit little-endian from native order
static inline uint32_t lfs_tole32(uint32_t a) {
return lfs_fromle32(a);
}
// Align to nearest multiple of a size
static inline uint32_t lfs_alignup(uint32_t a, uint32_t alignment) {
return (a + alignment-1) - ((a + alignment-1) % alignment);
}
// Calculate CRC-32 with polynomial = 0x04c11db7
void lfs_crc(uint32_t *crc, const void *buffer, size_t size);
// Allocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs
static inline void *lfs_malloc(size_t size) {
#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
return malloc(size);
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
// Deallocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs
static inline void lfs_free(void *p) {
#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC
free(p);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif