Update to version 3.10.0
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225
examples/ChunkRequest/ChunkRequest.ino
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225
examples/ChunkRequest/ChunkRequest.ino
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
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// Copyright 2016-2026 Hristo Gochkov, Mathieu Carbou, Emil Muratov, Mitch Bradley
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//
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// - Test for chunked encoding in requests
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//
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#if defined(ESP32) || defined(LIBRETINY)
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#include <AsyncTCP.h>
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#include <WiFi.h>
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#elif defined(ESP8266)
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
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#elif defined(TARGET_RP2040) || defined(TARGET_RP2350) || defined(PICO_RP2040) || defined(PICO_RP2350)
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#include <RPAsyncTCP.h>
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#include <WiFi.h>
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#endif
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#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
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#include <LittleFS.h>
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using namespace asyncsrv;
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// Tests:
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//
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// Upload a file with PUT
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// curl -T myfile.txt http://192.168.4.1/
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//
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// Upload a file with PUT using chunked encoding
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// curl -T bigfile.txt -H 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' http://192.168.4.1/
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// ** Note: If the file will not fit in the available space, the server
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// ** does not know that in advance due to the lack of a Content-Length header.
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// ** The transfer will proceed until the filesystem fills up, then the transfer
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// ** will fail and the partial file will be deleted. This works correctly with
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// ** recent versions (e.g. pioarduino) of the arduinoespressif32 framework, but
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// ** fails with the stale 3.20017.241212+sha.dcc1105b version due to a LittleFS
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// ** bug that has since been fixed.
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//
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// Immediately reject a chunked PUT that will not fit in available space
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// curl -T bigfile.txt -H 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' -H 'X-Expected-Entity-Length: 99999999' http://192.168.4.1/
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// ** Note: MacOS WebDAVFS supplies the X-Expected-Entity-Length header with its
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// ** chunked PUTs
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// Malformed chunk (triggers abort)
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// printf 'PUT /bad HTTP/1.1\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n5\r\n12345\r\nZ\r\n' | nc 192.168.4.1 80
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// This struct is used with _tempObject to communicate between handleBody and a subsequent handleRequest
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struct RequestState {
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File outFile;
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};
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void handleRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
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Serial.print(request->methodToString());
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Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.println(request->url());
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if (request->method() != HTTP_PUT) {
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request->send(400); // Bad Request
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return;
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}
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// If request->_tempObject is not null, handleBody already
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// did the necessary work for a PUT operation. Otherwise,
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// handleBody was either not called, or did nothing, so we
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// handle the request later in this routine. That happens
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// when a non-chunked PUT has Content-Length: 0.
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auto state = static_cast<RequestState *>(request->_tempObject);
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if (state) {
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// If handleBody successfully opened the file, whether or not it
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// wrote data to it, we close it here and send the "created"
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// response. If handleBody did not open the file, because the
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// open attempt failed or because the operation was rejected,
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// state will be non-null but state->outFile will be false. In
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// that case, handleBody has already sent an appropriate
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// response code.
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if (state->outFile) {
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// The file was already opened and written in handleBody so
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// we close it here and issue the appropriate response.
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state->outFile.close();
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request->send(201); // Created
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}
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// The resources used by state will be automatically freed
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// when the framework frees the _tempObject pointer
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return;
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}
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String path = request->url();
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// This PUT code executes if the body was empty, which
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// can happen if the client creates a zero-length file.
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// MacOS WebDAVFS does that, then later LOCKs the file
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// and issues a subsequent PUT with body contents.
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#ifdef ESP32
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File file = LittleFS.open(path, "w", true);
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#else
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File file = LittleFS.open(path, "w");
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#endif
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if (file) {
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file.close();
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request->send(201); // Created
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return;
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}
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request->send(403);
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}
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void handleBody(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, uint8_t *data, size_t len, size_t index, size_t total) {
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if (request->method() == HTTP_PUT) {
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auto state = static_cast<RequestState *>(request->_tempObject);
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if (index == 0) {
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// parse the url to a proper path
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String path = request->url();
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// Allocate the _tempObject memory
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request->_tempObject = std::malloc(sizeof(RequestState));
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// Use placement new to construct the RequestState object therein
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state = new (request->_tempObject) RequestState{File()};
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// If the client disconnects or there is a parsing error,
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// handleRequest will not be called so we need to close
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// the file. The memory backing _tempObject will be freed
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// automatically.
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request->onDisconnect([request]() {
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Serial.println("Client disconnected");
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auto state = static_cast<RequestState *>(request->_tempObject);
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if (state) {
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if (state->outFile) {
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state->outFile.close();
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}
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}
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});
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if (total) {
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#ifdef ESP32
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size_t avail = LittleFS.totalBytes() - LittleFS.usedBytes();
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#else
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FSInfo info;
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LittleFS.info(info);
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auto avail = info.totalBytes - info.usedBytes;
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#endif
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avail = (avail >= 4096) ? avail - 4096 : avail; // Reserve a block for overhead
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if (total > avail) {
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Serial.printf("PUT %zu bytes will not fit in available space (%zu).\n", total, avail);
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request->send(507, "text/plain", "Too large for available storage\r\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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Serial.print("Opening ");
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Serial.print(path);
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Serial.println(" from handleBody");
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#ifdef ESP32
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File file = LittleFS.open(path, "w", true);
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#else
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File file = LittleFS.open(path, "w");
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#endif
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if (!file) {
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request->send(500, "text/plain", "Cannot create the file");
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return;
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}
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if (file.isDirectory()) {
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file.close();
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Serial.println("Cannot PUT to a directory");
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request->send(403, "text/plain", "Cannot PUT to a directory");
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return;
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}
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// If we already returned, the File object in
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// request->_tempObject is the default-constructed one. The
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// presence of a non-default-constructed File in state->outFile
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// indicates that the file was opened successfully and is ready
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// to receive body data. The File will be closed later when
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// handleRequest is called after all calls to handleBody
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std::swap(state->outFile, file);
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// Now request->_tempObject contains the actual file object which owns it,
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// and default-constructed File() object is in file, which will
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// go out of scope
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}
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if (state && state->outFile) {
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Serial.printf("Writing %zu bytes at offset %zu\n", len, index);
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auto actual = state->outFile.write(data, len);
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if (actual != len) {
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Serial.println("WebDAV write failed. Deleting file.");
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// Replace the File object in state with a null one
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File file{};
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std::swap(state->outFile, file);
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file.close();
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String path = request->url();
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LittleFS.remove(path);
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request->send(507, "text/plain", "Too large for available storage\r\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static AsyncWebServer server(80);
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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#if ASYNCWEBSERVER_WIFI_SUPPORTED
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
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WiFi.softAP("esp-captive");
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#endif
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#ifdef ESP32
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LittleFS.begin(true);
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#else
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LittleFS.begin();
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#endif
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server.onRequestBody(handleBody);
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server.onNotFound(handleRequest);
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server.begin();
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}
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void loop() {
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delay(100);
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}
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