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# Provisioning for Arduino
This sketch implements provisioning using various IDF components
# Description
This example allows Arduino user to choose either BLE or SOFTAP as a mode of transport, over which the provisioning related communication is to take place, between the device (to be provisioned) and the client (owner of the device).
# APIs introduced for provisioning
## WiFi.onEvent()
Using this API user can register to receive WiFi Events and Provisioning Events
## WiFi.beginProvision()
WiFi.beginProvision(void ( * scheme_cb)(), wifi_prov_scheme_event_handler_t scheme_event_handler, wifi_prov_security_t security, char * pop, char * service_name, char * service_key, uint8_t * uuid);
#### Parameters passed
* function pointer : choose the mode of transfer
* provSchemeBLE - Using BLE
* provSchemeSoftAP - Using SoftAP
* security : choose security type
* WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_1 - It allows secure communication which consists of secure handshake using key exchange and proof of possession (pop) and encryption/decryption of messages.
* WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_0 - It do not provide application level security, it involve simply plain text communication.
* scheme_event_handler : specify the handlers according to the mode chosen
* BLE :
- WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BTDM - This scheme event handler is used when application doesn't need BT and BLE after provisioning is finised
- WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BLE - This scheme event handler is used when application doesn't need BLE to be active after provisioning is finised
- WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BT - This scheme event handler is used when application doesn't need BT to be active after provisioning is finised
* SoftAp :
- WIFI_PROV_EVENT_HANDLER_NONE
* pop : It is the string that is used to provide the authentication.
* service_name : Specify service name for the device, if it is not specified then default chosen name is PROV_XXX where XXX are the last 3 bytes of the MAC address.
* service_key : Specify service key, if chosen mode of provisioning is BLE then service_key is always NULL
* uuid : user can specify there own 128 bit UUID while provisioning using BLE, if not specified then default value taken is
- { 0xb4, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0x1c, 0x3f, 0x6b, 0xf4, 0xbf,
0xea, 0x4a, 0x82, 0x03, 0x04, 0x90, 0x1a, 0x02, }
# NOTE
* If none of the parameters are specified in beginProvision then default provisioning takes place using SoftAP with
* scheme = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_SOFTAP
* scheme_event_handler = WIFI_PROV_EVENT_HANDLER_NONE
* security = WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_1
* pop = "abcd1234"
* service_name = "PROV_XXX"
* service_key = NULL
* uuid = NULL
# Log Output
* Enable debuger : [ Tools -> Core Debug Level -> Info ]
# Provisioning Tools
https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/provisioning/wifi_provisioning.html#provisioning-tools
# Example output
## Provisioning using SoftAP
```
[I][WiFiProv.cpp:117] beginProvision(): Starting AP using SOFTAP
service_name : PROV_XXX
password : 123456789
pop : abcd1234
Provisioning started
Give Credentials of your access point using " Android app "
Received Wi-Fi credentials
SSID : GIONEE M2
Password : 123456789
Connected IP address : 192.168.43.120
Provisioning Successful
Provisioning Ends
```
## Provisioning using BLE
```
[I][WiFiProv.cpp:115] beginProvision(): Starting AP using BLE
service_name : PROV_XXX
pop : abcd1234
Provisioning started
Give Credentials of your access point using " Android app "
Received Wi-Fi credentials
SSID : GIONEE M2
Password : 123456789
Connected IP address : 192.168.43.120
Provisioning Successful
Provisioning Ends
```
## Credentials are available on device
```
[I][WiFiProv.cpp:146] beginProvision(): Aleardy Provisioned, starting Wi-Fi STA
[I][WiFiProv.cpp:150] beginProvision(): SSID : Wce*****
[I][WiFiProv.cpp:152] beginProvision(): CONNECTING TO THE ACCESS POINT :
Connected IP address : 192.168.43.120
```

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#include "WiFiProv.h"
#include "WiFi.h"
void SysProvEvent(arduino_event_t *sys_event)
{
switch (sys_event->event_id) {
case ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_STA_GOT_IP:
Serial.print("\nConnected IP address : ");
Serial.println(IPAddress(sys_event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.ip.addr));
break;
case ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_STA_DISCONNECTED:
Serial.println("\nDisconnected. Connecting to the AP again... ");
break;
case ARDUINO_EVENT_PROV_START:
Serial.println("\nProvisioning started\nGive Credentials of your access point using \" Android app \"");
break;
case ARDUINO_EVENT_PROV_CRED_RECV: {
Serial.println("\nReceived Wi-Fi credentials");
Serial.print("\tSSID : ");
Serial.println((const char *) sys_event->event_info.prov_cred_recv.ssid);
Serial.print("\tPassword : ");
Serial.println((char const *) sys_event->event_info.prov_cred_recv.password);
break;
}
case ARDUINO_EVENT_PROV_CRED_FAIL: {
Serial.println("\nProvisioning failed!\nPlease reset to factory and retry provisioning\n");
if(sys_event->event_info.prov_fail_reason == WIFI_PROV_STA_AUTH_ERROR)
Serial.println("\nWi-Fi AP password incorrect");
else
Serial.println("\nWi-Fi AP not found....Add API \" nvs_flash_erase() \" before beginProvision()");
break;
}
case ARDUINO_EVENT_PROV_CRED_SUCCESS:
Serial.println("\nProvisioning Successful");
break;
case ARDUINO_EVENT_PROV_END:
Serial.println("\nProvisioning Ends");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
//Sample uuid that user can pass during provisioning using BLE
/* uint8_t uuid[16] = {0xb4, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0x1c, 0x3f, 0x6b, 0xf4, 0xbf,
0xea, 0x4a, 0x82, 0x03, 0x04, 0x90, 0x1a, 0x02 };*/
WiFi.onEvent(SysProvEvent);
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
WiFiProv.beginProvision(WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE, WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BTDM, WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_1, "abcd1234", "Prov_123");
#else
WiFiProv.beginProvision(WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_SOFTAP, WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_NONE, WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_1, "abcd1234", "Prov_123");
#endif
}
void loop() {
}

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name=WiFiProv
version=2.0.0
author=Switi Mhaiske <sweetymhaiske@gmail.com>
maintainer=Hristo Gochkov <hristo@espressif.com>
sentence=Enables provisioning.
paragraph=With this library you can perform provisioning on esp32 via SoftAP or BLE.
url=
architectures=esp32

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/*
WiFiProv.cpp - WiFiProv class for provisioning
All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <esp_wifi.h>
#include <esp_event.h>
#include <esp32-hal.h>
#include <nvs_flash.h>
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
#include "wifi_provisioning/scheme_ble.h"
#endif
#include <wifi_provisioning/scheme_softap.h>
#include <wifi_provisioning/manager.h>
#undef IPADDR_NONE
#include "WiFiProv.h"
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#include "SimpleBLE.h"
#endif
bool wifiLowLevelInit(bool persistent);
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
static const uint8_t custom_service_uuid[16] = { 0xb4, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0x1c, 0x3f, 0x6b, 0xf4, 0xbf,
0xea, 0x4a, 0x82, 0x03, 0x04, 0x90, 0x1a, 0x02, };
#endif
#define SERV_NAME_PREFIX_PROV "PROV_"
static void get_device_service_name(prov_scheme_t prov_scheme, char *service_name, size_t max)
{
uint8_t eth_mac[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
if(esp_wifi_get_mac((wifi_interface_t)WIFI_IF_STA, eth_mac) != ESP_OK){
log_e("esp_wifi_get_mac failed!");
return;
}
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
if(prov_scheme == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE) {
snprintf(service_name, max, "%s%02X%02X%02X",SERV_NAME_PREFIX_PROV, eth_mac[3], eth_mac[4], eth_mac[5]);
} else {
#endif
snprintf(service_name, max, "%s%02X%02X%02X",SERV_NAME_PREFIX_PROV, eth_mac[3], eth_mac[4], eth_mac[5]);
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
}
#endif
}
void WiFiProvClass :: beginProvision(prov_scheme_t prov_scheme, scheme_handler_t scheme_handler, wifi_prov_security_t security, const char * pop, const char *service_name, const char *service_key, uint8_t * uuid)
{
bool provisioned = false;
static char service_name_temp[32];
wifi_prov_mgr_config_t config;
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
if(prov_scheme == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE) {
config.scheme = wifi_prov_scheme_ble;
} else {
#endif
config.scheme = wifi_prov_scheme_softap;
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
}
if(scheme_handler == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_NONE){
#endif
wifi_prov_event_handler_t scheme_event_handler = WIFI_PROV_EVENT_HANDLER_NONE;
memcpy(&config.scheme_event_handler, &scheme_event_handler, sizeof(wifi_prov_event_handler_t));
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
} else if(scheme_handler == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BTDM){
wifi_prov_event_handler_t scheme_event_handler = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BTDM;
memcpy(&config.scheme_event_handler, &scheme_event_handler, sizeof(wifi_prov_event_handler_t));
} else if(scheme_handler == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BT){
wifi_prov_event_handler_t scheme_event_handler = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BT;
memcpy(&config.scheme_event_handler, &scheme_event_handler, sizeof(wifi_prov_event_handler_t));
} else if(scheme_handler == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BLE){
wifi_prov_event_handler_t scheme_event_handler = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE_EVENT_HANDLER_FREE_BLE;
memcpy(&config.scheme_event_handler, &scheme_event_handler, sizeof(wifi_prov_event_handler_t));
} else {
log_e("Unknown scheme handler!");
return;
}
#endif
config.app_event_handler.event_cb = NULL;
config.app_event_handler.user_data = NULL;
wifiLowLevelInit(true);
if(wifi_prov_mgr_init(config) != ESP_OK){
log_e("wifi_prov_mgr_init failed!");
return;
}
if(wifi_prov_mgr_is_provisioned(&provisioned) != ESP_OK){
log_e("wifi_prov_mgr_is_provisioned failed!");
wifi_prov_mgr_deinit();
return;
}
if(provisioned == false) {
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
if(prov_scheme == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE) {
service_key = NULL;
if(uuid == NULL) {
uuid=(uint8_t *)custom_service_uuid;
}
wifi_prov_scheme_ble_set_service_uuid(uuid);
}
#endif
if(service_name == NULL) {
get_device_service_name(prov_scheme, service_name_temp, 32);
service_name = (const char *)service_name_temp;
}
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
if(prov_scheme == WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE) {
log_i("Starting AP using BLE. service_name : %s, pop : %s",service_name,pop);
} else {
#endif
if(service_key == NULL) {
log_i("Starting provisioning AP using SOFTAP. service_name : %s, pop : %s",service_name,pop);
} else {
log_i("Starting provisioning AP using SOFTAP. service_name : %s, password : %s, pop : %s",service_name,service_key,pop);
}
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
}
#endif
if(wifi_prov_mgr_start_provisioning(security, pop, service_name, service_key) != ESP_OK){
log_e("wifi_prov_mgr_start_provisioning failed!");
return;
}
} else {
log_i("Already Provisioned");
#if ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL >= ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
static wifi_config_t conf;
esp_wifi_get_config((wifi_interface_t)WIFI_IF_STA,&conf);
log_i("Attempting connect to AP: %s\n",conf.sta.ssid);
#endif
esp_wifi_start();
wifi_prov_mgr_deinit();
WiFi.begin();
}
}
WiFiProvClass WiFiProv;

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/*
WiFiProv.h - Base class for provisioning support
All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef WiFiProv_h
#define WiFiProv_h
#include "WiFi.h"
#include "wifi_provisioning/manager.h"
//Select the scheme using which you want to provision
typedef enum {
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_SOFTAP,
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_BLE,
#endif
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_MAX
} prov_scheme_t;
typedef enum {
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_NONE,
#if CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BTDM,
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BLE,
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_FREE_BT,
#endif
WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_MAX
} scheme_handler_t;
//Provisioning class
class WiFiProvClass
{
public:
void beginProvision(prov_scheme_t prov_scheme = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_SOFTAP, scheme_handler_t scheme_handler = WIFI_PROV_SCHEME_HANDLER_NONE,
wifi_prov_security_t security = WIFI_PROV_SECURITY_1, const char * pop = "abcd1234", const char * service_name = NULL, const char * service_key = NULL, uint8_t *uuid = NULL);
};
extern WiFiProvClass WiFiProv;
#endif