Exploring inlined mutable configuration

Currently littlefs uses a separate mutable state struct and immutable
config struct. This lets users place the config struct in ROM where
possible.

However the recent addition of LFS_STATICCFG raises the question of if
this split is still valuable.

If the config is copied into the mutable struct at runtime, this allows
a couple things:
1. Easier user interface, config can be stack allocated, no need to store
   the config struct for the lifetime of littlefs in OSs.
2. Avoids duplication when littlefs would need to change config based on
   observed superblocks, such as LFS_NAME_MAX limits
3. In theory, access to a single struct is faster/smaller as it avoids
   an additional load instruction.

Unfortunately, inlining the dynamic config runs into several issues:

1. The code size actually increases with this change! From digging into
   this it's for a couple reasons:

   - Copying the config over takes code.

   - C has notorious problems with pointer aliasing, accessing
     constants from a const struct actually allows C to assume the
     values aren't going to change in more situations.

     This suggests it may be possible to reduce the code size more by
     loading the config pointer into a variable, but I haven't explored
     this probably not-worth-it optimization.

   - Even assuming deduplication of superblock-dependent configuration,
     the config struct is significantly larger than the mutable struct,
     and it turns out combining these two exceeds the limits of
     immediate-relative-loads, discarding the possible code size
     improvement from avoiding a second dereference.

2. The implementation of dynamic configuration differs significantly from
   the static configuration. This adds mess into the compile-time #ifdefs
   needed to support both options.

.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@
 blocks/
 lfs
 test.c
+tests/*.toml.*
+scripts/__pycache__
+.gdb_history

.travis.yml

@@ -1,48 +1,70 @@
-# Environment variables
+# environment variables
 env:
   global:
     - CFLAGS=-Werror
+    - MAKEFLAGS=-j
 
-# Common test script
-script:
+# cache installation dirs
+cache:
+  pip: true
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/.cache/apt
+
+# common installation
+_: &install-common
+  # need toml, also pip3 isn't installed by default?
+  - sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip
+  - sudo pip3 install toml
+  # setup a ram-backed disk to speed up reentrant tests
+  - mkdir disks
+  - sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=100m tmpfs disks
+  - export TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --disk=disks/disk"
+
+# test cases
+_: &test-example
   # make sure example can at least compile
-  - sed -n '/``` c/,/```/{/```/d; p;}' README.md > test.c &&
+  - sed -n '/``` c/,/```/{/```/d; p}' README.md > test.c &&
     make all CFLAGS+="
         -Duser_provided_block_device_read=NULL
         -Duser_provided_block_device_prog=NULL
         -Duser_provided_block_device_erase=NULL
         -Duser_provided_block_device_sync=NULL
         -include stdio.h"
+# default tests
+_: &test-default
+  # normal+reentrant tests
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk"
+# common real-life geometries
+_: &test-nor
+  # NOR flash: read/prog = 1 block = 4KiB
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=4096"
+_: &test-emmc
+  # eMMC: read/prog = 512 block = 512
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=512 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=512"
+_: &test-nand
+  # NAND flash: read/prog = 4KiB block = 32KiB
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=4096 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(32*1024\)"
+# other extreme geometries that are useful for testing various corner cases
+_: &test-no-intrinsics
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_NO_INTRINSICS"
+_: &test-no-inline
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_INLINE_MAX=0"
+_: &test-byte-writes
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=1"
+_: &test-block-cycles
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1"
+_: &test-odd-block-count
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_BLOCK_COUNT=1023 -DLFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE=256"
+_: &test-odd-block-size
+  - make test TFLAGS+="-nrk -DLFS_READ_SIZE=11 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=704"
 
-  # run tests
-  - make test QUIET=1
-
-  # run tests with a few different configurations
-  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=1      -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=4"
-  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=512    -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=512 -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=16"
-  - make test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_BLOCK_COUNT=1023 -DLFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE=256"
-
-  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_INLINE_MAX=0"
-  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_EMUBD_ERASE_VALUE=0xff"
-  - make clean test QUIET=1 CFLAGS+="-DLFS_NO_INTRINSICS"
-
-  # additional configurations that don't support all tests (this should be
-  # fixed but at the moment it is what it is)
-  - make test_files QUIET=1
-        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=1 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=4096"
-  - make test_files QUIET=1
-        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=\(2*1024\) -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(64*1024\)"
-  - make test_files QUIET=1
-        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=\(8*1024\) -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=\(64*1024\)"
-  - make test_files QUIET=1
-        CFLAGS+="-DLFS_READ_SIZE=11 -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=704"
-
+# report size 
+_: &report-size
   # compile and find the code size with the smallest configuration
-  - make clean size
-        OBJ="$(ls lfs*.o | tr '\n' ' ')"
+  - make -j1 clean size
+        OBJ="$(ls lfs*.c | sed 's/\.c/\.o/' | tr '\n' ' ')"
         CFLAGS+="-DLFS_NO_ASSERT -DLFS_NO_DEBUG -DLFS_NO_WARN -DLFS_NO_ERROR"
         | tee sizes
-
   # update status if we succeeded, compare with master if possible
   - |
     if [ "$TRAVIS_TEST_RESULT" -eq 0 ]
@@ -50,7 +72,7 @@ script:
         CURR=$(tail -n1 sizes | awk '{print $1}')
         PREV=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/master \
             | jq -re "select(.sha != \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\")
-                | .statuses[] | select(.context == \"$STAGE/$NAME\").description
+                | .statuses[] | select(.context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\").description
                 | capture(\"code size is (?<size>[0-9]+)\").size" \
             || echo 0)
   
@@ -61,257 +83,372 @@ script:
         fi
     fi
 
-# CI matrix
+# stage control
+stages:
+  - name: test
+  - name: deploy
+    if: branch = master AND type = push
+
+# job control
 jobs:
-  include:
-    # native testing
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-x86
+  # native testing
+  - &x86
+    stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-x86
+    install: *install-common
+    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *x86, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
 
-    # cross-compile with ARM (thumb mode)
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-arm
-        - CC="arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --static -mthumb"
-        - EXEC="qemu-arm"
-      install:
-        - sudo apt-get install
-              gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
-              libc6-dev-armel-cross
-              qemu-user
-        - arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
-        - qemu-arm -version
+  # cross-compile with ARM (thumb mode)
+  - &arm
+    stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-arm
+      - CC="arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --static -mthumb"
+      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-arm"
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install
+            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
+            libc6-dev-armel-cross
+            qemu-user
+      - arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
+      - qemu-arm -version
+    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
+  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
+  # note this is still tested in the native tests
+  #- {<<: *arm, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *arm, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
 
-    # cross-compile with PowerPC
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-powerpc
-        - CC="powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
-        - EXEC="qemu-ppc"
-      install:
-        - sudo apt-get install
-              gcc-powerpc-linux-gnu
-              libc6-dev-powerpc-cross
-              qemu-user
-        - powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --version
-        - qemu-ppc -version
+  # cross-compile with MIPS
+  - &mips
+    stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-mips
+      - CC="mips-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
+      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-mips"
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install
+            gcc-mips-linux-gnu
+            libc6-dev-mips-cross
+            qemu-user
+      - mips-linux-gnu-gcc --version
+      - qemu-mips -version
+    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
+  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
+  # note this is still tested in the native tests
+  #- {<<: *mips, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *mips, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
 
-    # cross-compile with MIPS
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-mips
-        - CC="mips-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
-        - EXEC="qemu-mips"
-      install:
-        - sudo apt-get install
-              gcc-mips-linux-gnu
-              libc6-dev-mips-cross
-              qemu-user
-        - mips-linux-gnu-gcc --version
-        - qemu-mips -version
+  # cross-compile with PowerPC
+  - &powerpc
+    stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-powerpc
+      - CC="powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --static"
+      - TFLAGS="$TFLAGS --exec=qemu-ppc"
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install
+            gcc-powerpc-linux-gnu
+            libc6-dev-powerpc-cross
+            qemu-user
+      - powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc --version
+      - qemu-ppc -version
+    script: [*test-example, *report-size]
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-default,          *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-nor,              *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-emmc,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-nand,             *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-no-intrinsics,    *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-no-inline,        *report-size]}
+  # it just takes way to long to run byte-level writes in qemu,
+  # note this is still tested in the native tests
+  #- {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-byte-writes,      *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-block-cycles,     *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-odd-block-count,  *report-size]}
+  - {<<: *powerpc, script: [*test-odd-block-size,   *report-size]}
 
-    # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-fuse
-      if: branch !~ -prefix$
-      install:
-        - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
-        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2
-        - fusermount -V
-        - gcc --version
-      before_script:
-        # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
-        - rm -rf littlefs-fuse/littlefs/*
-        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) littlefs-fuse/littlefs
+  # test under valgrind, checking for memory errors
+  - &valgrind
+    stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-valgrind
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install valgrind
+      - valgrind --version
+    script:
+      - make test TFLAGS+="-k --valgrind"
 
-        - mkdir mount
-        - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
-        - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=4096 of=disk
-        - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
-      script:
-        # self-host test
-        - make -C littlefs-fuse
+  # test minimal compilation using static configs
+  - stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-minimal
+      - CC="arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --static -mthumb"
+      - CFLAGS="-Werror
+            -DLFS_STATICCFG -DLFS_FILE_STATICCFG
+            -DLFS_READ_SIZE=16
+            -DLFS_PROG_SIZE=16
+            -DLFS_BLOCK_SIZE=512
+            -DLFS_BLOCK_COUNT=1024
+            -DLFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=-1
+            -DLFS_CACHE_SIZE=64
+            -DLFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE=16
+            -DLFS_NO_ASSERT -DLFS_NO_DEBUG -DLFS_NO_WARN -DLFS_NO_ERROR"
+    if: branch !~ -prefix$
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install
+            gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
+            libc6-dev-armel-cross
+      - arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version
+    # report-size will compile littlefs and report the size
+    script: [*report-size]
 
-        - littlefs-fuse/lfs --format /dev/loop0
-        - littlefs-fuse/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+  # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
+  - stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-fuse
+    if: branch !~ -prefix$
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
+      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2
+      - fusermount -V
+      - gcc --version
 
-        - ls mount
-        - mkdir mount/littlefs
-        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
-        - cd mount/littlefs
-        - stat .
-        - ls -flh
-        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1
+      # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
+      - rm -rf littlefs-fuse/littlefs/*
+      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) littlefs-fuse/littlefs
 
-    # self-host with littlefs-fuse for fuzz test
-    - stage: test
-      env:
-        - STAGE=test
-        - NAME=littlefs-migration
-      if: branch !~ -prefix$
-      install:
-        - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
-        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2 v2
-        - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v1 v1
-        - fusermount -V
-        - gcc --version
-      before_script:
-        # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
-        - rm -rf v2/littlefs/*
-        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) v2/littlefs
+      - mkdir mount
+      - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
+      - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=128K of=disk
+      - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
+    script:
+      # self-host test
+      - make -C littlefs-fuse
 
-        - mkdir mount
-        - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
-        - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=4096 of=disk
-        - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
-      script:
-        # compile v1 and v2
-        - make -C v1
-        - make -C v2
+      - littlefs-fuse/lfs --format /dev/loop0
+      - littlefs-fuse/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
 
-        # run self-host test with v1
-        - v1/lfs --format /dev/loop0
-        - v1/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+      - ls mount
+      - mkdir mount/littlefs
+      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
+      - cd mount/littlefs
+      - stat .
+      - ls -flh
+      - make -B test
 
-        - ls mount
-        - mkdir mount/littlefs
-        - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
-        - cd mount/littlefs
-        - stat .
-        - ls -flh
-        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1
+  # test migration using littlefs-fuse
+  - stage: test
+    env:
+      - NAME=littlefs-migration
+    if: branch !~ -prefix$
+    install:
+      - *install-common
+      - sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
+      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v2 v2
+      - git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/geky/littlefs-fuse -b v1 v1
+      - fusermount -V
+      - gcc --version
 
-        # attempt to migrate
-        - cd ../..
-        - fusermount -u mount
+      # setup disk for littlefs-fuse
+      - rm -rf v2/littlefs/*
+      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) v2/littlefs
 
-        - v2/lfs --migrate /dev/loop0
-        - v2/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+      - mkdir mount
+      - sudo chmod a+rw /dev/loop0
+      - dd if=/dev/zero bs=512 count=128K of=disk
+      - losetup /dev/loop0 disk
+    script:
+      # compile v1 and v2
+      - make -C v1
+      - make -C v2
 
-        # run self-host test with v2 right where we left off
-        - ls mount
-        - cd mount/littlefs
-        - stat .
-        - ls -flh
-        - make -B test_dirs test_files QUIET=1
+      # run self-host test with v1
+      - v1/lfs --format /dev/loop0
+      - v1/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
 
-    # Automatically create releases
-    - stage: deploy
-      env:
-        - STAGE=deploy
-        - NAME=deploy
-      script:
-        - |
-          bash << 'SCRIPT'
-          set -ev
-          # Find version defined in lfs.h
-          LFS_VERSION=$(grep -ox '#define LFS_VERSION .*' lfs.h | cut -d ' ' -f3)
-          LFS_VERSION_MAJOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >> 16)))
-          LFS_VERSION_MINOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >>  0)))
-          # Grab latests patch from repo tags, default to 0, needs finagling
-          # to get past github's pagination api
-          PREV_URL=https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/git/refs/tags/v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.
-          PREV_URL=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" -I \
-              | sed -n '/^Link/{s/.*<\(.*\)>; rel="last"/\1/;p;q0};$q1' \
-              || echo $PREV_URL)
-          LFS_VERSION_PATCH=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" \
-              | jq 'map(.ref | match("\\bv.*\\..*\\.(.*)$";"g")
-                  .captures[].string | tonumber) | max + 1' \
-              || echo 0)
-          # We have our new version
-          LFS_VERSION="v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.$LFS_VERSION_PATCH"
-          echo "VERSION $LFS_VERSION"
-          # Check that we're the most recent commit
-          CURRENT_COMMIT=$(curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" \
-              https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/commits/master \
-              | jq -re '.sha')
-          [ "$TRAVIS_COMMIT" == "$CURRENT_COMMIT" ] || exit 0
-          # Create major branch
-          git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR HEAD
-          # Create major prefix branch
-          git config user.name "geky bot"
-          git config user.email "bot@geky.net"
-          git fetch https://github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
-              --depth=50 v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix || true
-          ./scripts/prefix.py lfs$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR
-          git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix $( \
-              git commit-tree $(git write-tree) \
-                  $(git rev-parse --verify -q FETCH_HEAD | sed -e 's/^/-p /') \
-                  -p HEAD \
-                  -m "Generated v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR prefixes")
-          git reset --hard
-          # Update major version branches (vN and vN-prefix)
-          git push --atomic https://$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES@github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
-              v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR \
-              v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix
-          # Build release notes
-          PREV=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname -l "v*" | head -1)
-          if [ ! -z "$PREV" ]
-          then
-              echo "PREV $PREV"
-              CHANGES=$(git log --oneline $PREV.. --grep='^Merge' --invert-grep)
-              printf "CHANGES\n%s\n\n" "$CHANGES"
-          fi
-          case ${GEKY_BOT_DRAFT:-minor} in
-              true)  DRAFT=true ;;
-              minor) DRAFT=$(jq -R 'endswith(".0")' <<< "$LFS_VERSION") ;;
-              false) DRAFT=false ;;
-          esac
-          # Create the release and patch version tag (vN.N.N)
-          curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" -X POST \
-              https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/releases \
-              -d "{
-                  \"tag_name\": \"$LFS_VERSION\",
-                  \"name\": \"${LFS_VERSION%.0}\",
-                  \"target_commitish\": \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\",
-                  \"draft\": $DRAFT,
-                  \"body\": $(jq -sR '.' <<< "$CHANGES")
-              }" #"
-          SCRIPT
+      - ls mount
+      - mkdir mount/littlefs
+      - cp -r $(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD) mount/littlefs
+      - cd mount/littlefs
+      - stat .
+      - ls -flh
+      - make -B test
 
-# Manage statuses
+      # attempt to migrate
+      - cd ../..
+      - fusermount -u mount
+
+      - v2/lfs --migrate /dev/loop0
+      - v2/lfs /dev/loop0 mount
+
+      # run self-host test with v2 right where we left off
+      - ls mount
+      - cd mount/littlefs
+      - stat .
+      - ls -flh
+      - make -B test
+
+  # automatically create releases
+  - stage: deploy
+    env:
+      - NAME=deploy
+    script:
+      - |
+        bash << 'SCRIPT'
+        set -ev
+        # Find version defined in lfs.h
+        LFS_VERSION=$(grep -ox '#define LFS_VERSION .*' lfs.h | cut -d ' ' -f3)
+        LFS_VERSION_MAJOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >> 16)))
+        LFS_VERSION_MINOR=$((0xffff & ($LFS_VERSION >>  0)))
+        # Grab latests patch from repo tags, default to 0, needs finagling
+        # to get past github's pagination api
+        PREV_URL=https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/git/refs/tags/v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.
+        PREV_URL=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" -I \
+            | sed -n '/^Link/{s/.*<\(.*\)>; rel="last"/\1/;p;q0};$q1' \
+            || echo $PREV_URL)
+        LFS_VERSION_PATCH=$(curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" "$PREV_URL" \
+            | jq 'map(.ref | match("\\bv.*\\..*\\.(.*)$";"g")
+                .captures[].string | tonumber) | max + 1' \
+            || echo 0)
+        # We have our new version
+        LFS_VERSION="v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR.$LFS_VERSION_MINOR.$LFS_VERSION_PATCH"
+        echo "VERSION $LFS_VERSION"
+        # Check that we're the most recent commit
+        CURRENT_COMMIT=$(curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/commits/master \
+            | jq -re '.sha')
+        [ "$TRAVIS_COMMIT" == "$CURRENT_COMMIT" ] || exit 0
+        # Create major branch
+        git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR HEAD
+        # Create major prefix branch
+        git config user.name "geky bot"
+        git config user.email "bot@geky.net"
+        git fetch https://github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
+            --depth=50 v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix || true
+        ./scripts/prefix.py lfs$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR
+        git branch v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix $( \
+            git commit-tree $(git write-tree) \
+                $(git rev-parse --verify -q FETCH_HEAD | sed -e 's/^/-p /') \
+                -p HEAD \
+                -m "Generated v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR prefixes")
+        git reset --hard
+        # Update major version branches (vN and vN-prefix)
+        git push --atomic https://$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES@github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git \
+            v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR \
+            v$LFS_VERSION_MAJOR-prefix
+        # Build release notes
+        PREV=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname -l "v*" | head -1)
+        if [ ! -z "$PREV" ]
+        then
+            echo "PREV $PREV"
+            CHANGES=$(git log --oneline $PREV.. --grep='^Merge' --invert-grep)
+            printf "CHANGES\n%s\n\n" "$CHANGES"
+        fi
+        case ${GEKY_BOT_DRAFT:-minor} in
+            true)  DRAFT=true ;;
+            minor) DRAFT=$(jq -R 'endswith(".0")' <<< "$LFS_VERSION") ;;
+            false) DRAFT=false ;;
+        esac
+        # Create the release and patch version tag (vN.N.N)
+        curl -f -u "$GEKY_BOT_RELEASES" -X POST \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/releases \
+            -d "{
+                \"tag_name\": \"$LFS_VERSION\",
+                \"name\": \"${LFS_VERSION%.0}\",
+                \"target_commitish\": \"$TRAVIS_COMMIT\",
+                \"draft\": $DRAFT,
+                \"body\": $(jq -sR '.' <<< "$CHANGES")
+            }" #"
+        SCRIPT
+
+# manage statuses
 before_install:
   - |
-    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        -d "{
-            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
-            \"state\": \"pending\",
-            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-In progress}\",
-            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
-        }"
+    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
+    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
+            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
+            .state == \"failure\" and
+            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
+    then
+        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+            -d "{
+                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
+                \"state\": \"pending\",
+                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-In progress}\",
+                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
+            }"
+    fi
 
 after_failure:
   - |
-    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        -d "{
-            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
-            \"state\": \"failure\",
-            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Failed}\",
-            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
-        }"
+    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
+    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
+            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
+            .state == \"failure\" and
+            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
+    then
+        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+            -d "{
+                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
+                \"state\": \"failure\",
+                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Failed}\",
+                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
+            }"
+    fi
 
 after_success:
   - |
-    curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
-        https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
-        -d "{
-            \"context\": \"$STAGE/$NAME\",
-            \"state\": \"success\",
-            \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Passed}\",
-            \"target_url\": \"https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID\"
-        }"
-
-# Job control
-stages:
-    - name: test
-    - name: deploy
-      if: branch = master AND type = push
+    # don't clobber other (not us) failures
+    # only update if we were last job to mark in progress,
+    # this isn't perfect but is probably good enough
+    if ! curl https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/status/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+        | jq -e ".statuses[] | select(
+            .context == \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\" and
+            (.state == \"failure\" or .state == \"pending\") and
+            (.target_url | endswith(\"$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\") | not))"
+    then
+        curl -u "$GEKY_BOT_STATUSES" -X POST \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/statuses/${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SHA:-$TRAVIS_COMMIT} \
+            -d "{
+                \"context\": \"${TRAVIS_BUILD_STAGE_NAME,,}/$NAME\",
+                \"state\": \"success\",
+                \"description\": \"${STATUS:-Passed}\",
+                \"target_url\": \"$TRAVIS_JOB_WEB_URL#$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER\"
+            }"
+    fi

Makefile

@@ -7,15 +7,11 @@ CC ?= gcc
 AR ?= ar
 SIZE ?= size
 
-SRC += $(wildcard *.c emubd/*.c)
+SRC += $(wildcard *.c bd/*.c)
 OBJ := $(SRC:.c=.o)
 DEP := $(SRC:.c=.d)
 ASM := $(SRC:.c=.s)
 
-TEST := $(patsubst tests/%.sh,%,$(wildcard tests/test_*))
-
-SHELL = /bin/bash -o pipefail
-
 ifdef DEBUG
 override CFLAGS += -O0 -g3
 else
@@ -30,8 +26,10 @@ endif
 override CFLAGS += -I.
 override CFLAGS += -std=c99 -Wall -pedantic
 override CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wshadow -Wjump-misses-init -Wundef
-# Remove missing-field-initializers because of GCC bug
-override CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+
+ifdef VERBOSE
+override TFLAGS += -v
+endif
 
 
 all: $(TARGET)
@@ -41,29 +39,11 @@ asm: $(ASM)
 size: $(OBJ)
 	$(SIZE) -t $^
 
-.SUFFIXES:
-test: \
-	test_format \
-	test_dirs \
-	test_files \
-	test_seek \
-	test_truncate \
-	test_entries \
-	test_interspersed \
-	test_alloc \
-	test_paths \
-	test_attrs \
-	test_move \
-	test_orphan \
-	test_corrupt
-	@rm test.c
-test_%: tests/test_%.sh
-
-ifdef QUIET
-	@./$< | sed -nu '/^[-=]/p'
-else
-	./$<
-endif
+test:
+	./scripts/test.py $(TFLAGS)
+.SECONDEXPANSION:
+test%: tests/test$$(firstword $$(subst \#, ,%)).toml
+	./scripts/test.py $@ $(TFLAGS)
 
 -include $(DEP)
 
@@ -84,3 +64,4 @@ clean:
 	rm -f $(OBJ)
 	rm -f $(DEP)
 	rm -f $(ASM)
+	rm -f tests/*.toml.*

README.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ lfs_t lfs;
 lfs_file_t file;
 
 // configuration of the filesystem is provided by this struct
-const struct lfs_config cfg = {
+const struct lfs_cfg cfg = {
     // block device operations
     .read  = user_provided_block_device_read,
     .prog  = user_provided_block_device_prog,
@@ -110,11 +110,14 @@ directory functions, with the deviation that the allocation of filesystem
 structures must be provided by the user.
 
 All POSIX operations, such as remove and rename, are atomic, even in event
-of power-loss. Additionally, no file updates are not actually committed to
+of power-loss. Additionally, file updates are not actually committed to
 the filesystem until sync or close is called on the file.
 
 ## Other notes
 
+Littlefs is written in C, and specifically should compile with any compiler
+that conforms to the `C99` standard.
+
 All littlefs calls have the potential to return a negative error code. The
 errors can be either one of those found in the `enum lfs_error` in
 [lfs.h](lfs.h), or an error returned by the user's block device operations.

SPEC.md

@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ Layout of the name tag:
 ```
         tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size               ^- file name
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---          (size * 8)           ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size                   ^- file name
  |  |  |    '------ id
  |  |  '----------- file type
  |  '-------------- type1 (0x0)
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ Layout of the inline-struct tag:
 ```
         tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1|- 11 -| 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
- ^    ^     ^    ^- size               ^- inline data
+[1|- 11 -| 10 | 10 ][---           (size * 8)          ---]
+ ^    ^     ^    ^- size                    ^- inline data
  |    |     '------ id
  |    '------------ type (0x201)
  '----------------- valid bit
@@ -556,8 +556,8 @@ Layout of the user-attr tag:
 ```
         tag                          data
 [--      32      --][---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---            (size)             ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size               ^- attr data
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][---           (size * 8)          ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^- size                    ^- attr data
  |  |  |    '------ id
  |  |  '----------- attr type
  |  '-------------- type1 (0x3)
@@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ Layout of the CRC tag:
 ```
         tag                                    data
 [--      32      --][--      32      --|---        variable length        ---]
-[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][--      32      --|---            (size)             ---]
- ^  ^  ^    ^    ^            ^- crc                      ^- padding
- |  |  |    |    '- size (12)
+[1| 3| 8 | 10 | 10 ][--      32      --|---        (size * 8 - 32)        ---]
+ ^  ^  ^    ^    ^            ^- crc                             ^- padding
+ |  |  |    |    '- size
  |  |  |    '------ id (0x3ff)
  |  |  '----------- valid state
  |  '-------------- type1 (0x5)

bd/lfs_filebd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Block device emulated in a file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#include "bd/lfs_filebd.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int lfs_filebd_createcfg(lfs_filebd_t *bd, const char *path,
+        const struct lfs_filebd_cfg *cfg) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg(%p, \"%s\", %p {"
+                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_size=%"PRIu32", .erase_count=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_value=%"PRId32"})",
+            (void*)bd, path, (void*)cfg,
+            cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->erase_size, cfg->erase_count,
+            cfg->erase_value);
+
+    // copy over config
+    bd->cfg = *cfg;
+
+    // open file
+    bd->fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
+    if (bd->fd < 0) {
+        int err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_filebd_destroy(lfs_filebd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy(%p)", (void*)bd);
+    int err = close(bd->fd);
+    if (err < 0) {
+        err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_destroy -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_filebd_read(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if read is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // zero for reproducability (in case file is truncated)
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        memset(buffer, bd->cfg.erase_value, size);
+    }
+
+    // read
+    off_t res1 = lseek(bd->fd,
+            (off_t)block*bd->cfg.erase_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
+    if (res1 < 0) {
+        int err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t res2 = read(bd->fd, buffer, size);
+    if (res2 < 0) {
+        int err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_read -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_filebd_prog(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if write is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // check that data was erased? only needed for testing
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        off_t res1 = lseek(bd->fd,
+                (off_t)block*bd->cfg.erase_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
+        if (res1 < 0) {
+            int err = -errno;
+            LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            uint8_t c;
+            ssize_t res2 = read(bd->fd, &c, 1);
+            if (res2 < 0) {
+                int err = -errno;
+                LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+                return err;
+            }
+
+            LFS_ASSERT(c == bd->cfg.erase_value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // program data
+    off_t res1 = lseek(bd->fd,
+            (off_t)block*bd->cfg.erase_size + (off_t)off, SEEK_SET);
+    if (res1 < 0) {
+        int err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t res2 = write(bd->fd, buffer, size);
+    if (res2 < 0) {
+        int err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_filebd_erase(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)bd, block);
+
+    // check if erase is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // erase, only needed for testing
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        off_t res1 = lseek(bd->fd, (off_t)block*bd->cfg.erase_size, SEEK_SET);
+        if (res1 < 0) {
+            int err = -errno;
+            LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < bd->cfg.erase_size; i++) {
+            ssize_t res2 = write(bd->fd, &(uint8_t){bd->cfg.erase_value}, 1);
+            if (res2 < 0) {
+                int err = -errno;
+                LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", err);
+                return err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_erase -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_filebd_sync(lfs_filebd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync(%p)", (void*)bd);
+
+    // file sync
+    int err = fsync(bd->fd);
+    if (err) {
+        err = -errno;
+        LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    LFS_FILEBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_sync -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}

bd/lfs_filebd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Block device emulated in a file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#ifndef LFS_FILEBD_H
+#define LFS_FILEBD_H
+
+#include "lfs.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+// Block device specific tracing
+#ifdef LFS_FILEBD_YES_TRACE
+#define LFS_FILEBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define LFS_FILEBD_TRACE(...)
+#endif
+
+// filebd config (optional)
+struct lfs_filebd_cfg {
+    // Minimum size of block read. All read operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t read_size;
+
+    // Minimum size of block program. All program operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t prog_size;
+
+    // Size of an erasable block.
+    lfs_size_t erase_size;
+
+    // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
+    lfs_size_t erase_count;
+
+    // 8-bit erase value to use for simulating erases. -1 does not simulate
+    // erases, which can speed up testing by avoiding all the extra block-device
+    // operations to store the erase value.
+    int32_t erase_value;
+};
+
+// filebd state
+typedef struct lfs_filebd {
+    int fd;
+    struct lfs_filebd_cfg cfg;
+} lfs_filebd_t;
+
+
+// Create a file block device using the geometry in lfs_filebd_cfg
+int lfs_filebd_createcfg(lfs_filebd_t *bd, const char *path,
+        const struct lfs_filebd_cfg *cfg);
+
+// Clean up memory associated with block device
+int lfs_filebd_destroy(lfs_filebd_t *bd);
+
+// Read a block
+int lfs_filebd_read(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Program a block
+//
+// The block must have previously been erased.
+int lfs_filebd_prog(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Erase a block
+//
+// A block must be erased before being programmed. The
+// state of an erased block is undefined.
+int lfs_filebd_erase(lfs_filebd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block);
+
+// Sync the block device
+int lfs_filebd_sync(lfs_filebd_t *bd);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

bd/lfs_rambd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Block device emulated in RAM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#include "bd/lfs_rambd.h"
+
+int lfs_rambd_createcfg(lfs_rambd_t *bd,
+        const struct lfs_rambd_cfg *cfg) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_filebd_createcfg(%p, %p {"
+                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_size=%"PRIu32", .erase_count=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_value=%"PRId32", .buffer=%p})",
+            (void*)bd, (void*)cfg,
+            cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->erase_size, cfg->erase_count,
+            cfg->erase_value, cfg->buffer);
+
+    // copy over config
+    bd->cfg = *cfg;
+
+    // allocate buffer?
+    if (bd->cfg.buffer) {
+        bd->buffer = bd->cfg.buffer;
+    } else {
+        bd->buffer = lfs_malloc(bd->cfg.erase_size * bd->cfg.erase_count);
+        if (!bd->buffer) {
+            LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
+            return LFS_ERR_NOMEM;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // zero for reproducability?
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        memset(bd->buffer, bd->cfg.erase_value,
+                bd->cfg.erase_size * bd->cfg.erase_count);
+    }
+
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_createcfg -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_rambd_destroy(lfs_rambd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy(%p)", (void*)bd);
+    // clean up memory
+    if (!bd->cfg.buffer) {
+        lfs_free(bd->buffer);
+    }
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_destroy -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_rambd_read(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if read is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // read data
+    memcpy(buffer, &bd->buffer[block*bd->cfg.erase_size + off], size);
+
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_read -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_rambd_prog(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if write is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // check that data was erased? only needed for testing
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            LFS_ASSERT(bd->buffer[block*bd->cfg.erase_size + off + i] ==
+                    bd->cfg.erase_value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // program data
+    memcpy(&bd->buffer[block*bd->cfg.erase_size + off], buffer, size);
+
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_rambd_erase(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)bd, block);
+
+    // check if erase is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // erase, only needed for testing
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_value != -1) {
+        memset(&bd->buffer[block*bd->cfg.erase_size],
+                bd->cfg.erase_value, bd->cfg.erase_size);
+    }
+
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_erase -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_rambd_sync(lfs_rambd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync(%p)", (void*)bd);
+    // sync does nothing because we aren't backed by anything real
+    (void)bd;
+    LFS_RAMBD_TRACE("lfs_rambd_sync -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}

bd/lfs_rambd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Block device emulated in RAM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#ifndef LFS_RAMBD_H
+#define LFS_RAMBD_H
+
+#include "lfs.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+// Block device specific tracing
+#ifdef LFS_RAMBD_YES_TRACE
+#define LFS_RAMBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define LFS_RAMBD_TRACE(...)
+#endif
+
+// rambd config (optional)
+struct lfs_rambd_cfg {
+    // Minimum size of block read. All read operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t read_size;
+
+    // Minimum size of block program. All program operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t prog_size;
+
+    // Size of an erasable block.
+    lfs_size_t erase_size;
+
+    // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
+    lfs_size_t erase_count;
+
+    // 8-bit erase value to simulate erasing with. -1 indicates no erase
+    // occurs, which is still a valid block device
+    int32_t erase_value;
+
+    // Optional statically allocated buffer for the block device.
+    void *buffer;
+};
+
+// rambd state
+typedef struct lfs_rambd {
+    uint8_t *buffer;
+    struct lfs_rambd_cfg cfg;
+} lfs_rambd_t;
+
+
+// Create a RAM block device using the geometry in lfs_cfg
+int lfs_rambd_createcfg(lfs_rambd_t *bd,
+        const struct lfs_rambd_cfg *cfg);
+
+// Clean up memory associated with block device
+int lfs_rambd_destroy(lfs_rambd_t *bd);
+
+// Read a block
+int lfs_rambd_read(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Program a block
+//
+// The block must have previously been erased.
+int lfs_rambd_prog(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Erase a block
+//
+// A block must be erased before being programmed. The
+// state of an erased block is undefined.
+int lfs_rambd_erase(lfs_rambd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block);
+
+// Sync the block device
+int lfs_rambd_sync(lfs_rambd_t *bd);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

bd/lfs_testbd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * Testing block device, wraps filebd and rambd while providing a bunch
+ * of hooks for testing littlefs in various conditions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#include "bd/lfs_testbd.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+int lfs_testbd_createcfg(lfs_testbd_t *bd, const char *path,
+        const struct lfs_testbd_cfg *cfg) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg(%p, \"%s\", %p {"
+                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_size=%"PRIu32", .erase_count=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".erase_value=%"PRId32", .erase_cycles=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".badblock_behavior=%"PRIu8", .power_cycles=%"PRIu32", "
+                ".buffer=%p, .wear_buffer=%p})",
+            (void*)bd, path, (void*)cfg,
+            cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->erase_size, cfg->erase_count,
+            cfg->erase_value, cfg->erase_cycles,
+            cfg->badblock_behavior, cfg->power_cycles,
+            cfg->buffer, cfg->wear_buffer);
+
+    // copy over config
+    bd->cfg = *cfg;
+
+    // setup testing things
+    bd->persist = path;
+    bd->power_cycles = bd->cfg.power_cycles;
+
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_cycles) {
+        if (bd->cfg.wear_buffer) {
+            bd->wear = bd->cfg.wear_buffer;
+        } else {
+            bd->wear = lfs_malloc(sizeof(lfs_testbd_wear_t)*cfg->erase_count);
+            if (!bd->wear) {
+                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", LFS_ERR_NOMEM);
+                return LFS_ERR_NOMEM;
+            }
+        }
+
+        memset(bd->wear, 0, sizeof(lfs_testbd_wear_t) * bd->cfg.erase_count);
+    }
+
+    // create underlying block device
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        int err = lfs_filebd_createcfg(&bd->impl.filebd, path,
+                &(struct lfs_filebd_cfg){
+                    .read_size=bd->cfg.read_size,
+                    .prog_size=bd->cfg.prog_size,
+                    .erase_size=bd->cfg.erase_size,
+                    .erase_count=bd->cfg.erase_count,
+                    .erase_value=bd->cfg.erase_value});
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    } else {
+        int err = lfs_rambd_createcfg(&bd->impl.rambd,
+                &(struct lfs_rambd_cfg){
+                    .read_size=bd->cfg.read_size,
+                    .prog_size=bd->cfg.prog_size,
+                    .erase_size=bd->cfg.erase_size,
+                    .erase_count=bd->cfg.erase_count,
+                    .erase_value=bd->cfg.erase_value,
+                    .buffer=bd->cfg.buffer});
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_createcfg -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_destroy(lfs_testbd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy(%p)", (void*)bd);
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_cycles && !bd->cfg.wear_buffer) {
+        lfs_free(bd->wear);
+    }
+
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        int err = lfs_filebd_destroy(&bd->impl.filebd);
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    } else {
+        int err = lfs_rambd_destroy(&bd->impl.rambd);
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_destroy -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Internal mapping to block devices ///
+static int lfs_testbd_rawread(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        return lfs_filebd_read(&bd->impl.filebd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    } else {
+        return lfs_rambd_read(&bd->impl.rambd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static int lfs_testbd_rawprog(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        return lfs_filebd_prog(&bd->impl.filebd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    } else {
+        return lfs_rambd_prog(&bd->impl.rambd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static int lfs_testbd_rawerase(lfs_testbd_t *bd,
+        lfs_block_t block) {
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        return lfs_filebd_erase(&bd->impl.filebd, block);
+    } else {
+        return lfs_rambd_erase(&bd->impl.rambd, block);
+    }
+}
+
+static int lfs_testbd_rawsync(lfs_testbd_t *bd) {
+    if (bd->persist) {
+        return lfs_filebd_sync(&bd->impl.filebd);
+    } else {
+        return lfs_rambd_sync(&bd->impl.rambd);
+    }
+}
+
+/// block device API ///
+int lfs_testbd_read(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if read is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.read_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // block bad?
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_cycles && bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg.erase_cycles &&
+            bd->cfg.badblock_behavior == LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR) {
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+        return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    }
+
+    // read
+    int err = lfs_testbd_rawread(bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_read -> %d", err);
+    return err;
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_prog(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog(%p, "
+                "0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
+            (void*)bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+
+    // check if write is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(off  % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(size % bd->cfg.prog_size == 0);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // block bad?
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_cycles && bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg.erase_cycles) {
+        if (bd->cfg.badblock_behavior ==
+                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR) {
+            LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+            return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+        } else if (bd->cfg.badblock_behavior ==
+                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP ||
+                bd->cfg.badblock_behavior ==
+                LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
+            LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // prog
+    int err = lfs_testbd_rawprog(bd, block, off, buffer, size);
+    if (err) {
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    // lose power?
+    if (bd->power_cycles > 0) {
+        bd->power_cycles -= 1;
+        if (bd->power_cycles == 0) {
+            // sync to make sure we persist the last changes
+            assert(lfs_testbd_rawsync(bd) == 0);
+            // simulate power loss
+            exit(33);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_erase(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)bd, block);
+
+    // check if erase is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    // block bad?
+    if (bd->cfg.erase_cycles) {
+        if (bd->wear[block] >= bd->cfg.erase_cycles) {
+            if (bd->cfg.badblock_behavior ==
+                    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR) {
+                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+                return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+            } else if (bd->cfg.badblock_behavior ==
+                    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP) {
+                LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", 0);
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // mark wear
+            bd->wear[block] += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // erase
+    int err = lfs_testbd_rawerase(bd, block);
+    if (err) {
+        LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_erase -> %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    // lose power?
+    if (bd->power_cycles > 0) {
+        bd->power_cycles -= 1;
+        if (bd->power_cycles == 0) {
+            // sync to make sure we persist the last changes
+            assert(lfs_testbd_rawsync(bd) == 0);
+            // simulate power loss
+            exit(33);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_prog -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_sync(lfs_testbd_t *bd) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync(%p)", (void*)bd);
+    int err = lfs_testbd_rawsync(bd);
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_sync -> %d", err);
+    return err;
+}
+
+
+/// simulated wear operations ///
+lfs_testbd_swear_t lfs_testbd_getwear(lfs_testbd_t *bd,
+        lfs_block_t block) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)bd, block);
+
+    // check if block is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(bd->cfg.erase_cycles);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_getwear -> %"PRIu32, bd->wear[block]);
+    return bd->wear[block];
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_setwear(lfs_testbd_t *bd,
+        lfs_block_t block, lfs_testbd_wear_t wear) {
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)bd, block);
+
+    // check if block is valid
+    LFS_ASSERT(bd->cfg.erase_cycles);
+    LFS_ASSERT(block < bd->cfg.erase_count);
+
+    bd->wear[block] = wear;
+
+    LFS_TESTBD_TRACE("lfs_testbd_setwear -> %d", 0);
+    return 0;
+}

bd/lfs_testbd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Testing block device, wraps filebd and rambd while providing a bunch
+ * of hooks for testing littlefs in various conditions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+#ifndef LFS_TESTBD_H
+#define LFS_TESTBD_H
+
+#include "lfs.h"
+#include "bd/lfs_rambd.h"
+#include "bd/lfs_filebd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+// Block device specific tracing
+#ifdef LFS_TESTBD_YES_TRACE
+#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define LFS_TESTBD_TRACE(...)
+#endif
+
+// Mode determining how "bad blocks" behave during testing. This simulates
+// some real-world circumstances such as progs not sticking (prog-noop),
+// a readonly disk (erase-noop), and ECC failures (read-error).
+//
+// Not that read-noop is not allowed. Read _must_ return a consistent (but
+// may be arbitrary) value on every read.
+enum lfs_testbd_badblock_behavior {
+    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR,
+    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR,
+    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR,
+    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP,
+    LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP,
+};
+
+// Type for measuring wear
+typedef uint32_t lfs_testbd_wear_t;
+typedef int32_t  lfs_testbd_swear_t;
+
+// testbd config, this is required for testing
+struct lfs_testbd_cfg {
+    // Minimum size of block read. All read operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t read_size;
+
+    // Minimum size of block program. All program operations must be a
+    // multiple of this value.
+    lfs_size_t prog_size;
+
+    // Size of an erasable block.
+    lfs_size_t erase_size;
+
+    // Number of erasable blocks on the device.
+    lfs_size_t erase_count;
+
+    // 8-bit erase value to use for simulating erases. -1 does not simulate
+    // erases, which can speed up testing by avoiding all the extra block-device
+    // operations to store the erase value.
+    int32_t erase_value;
+
+    // Number of erase cycles before a block becomes "bad". The exact behavior
+    // of bad blocks is controlled by the badblock_mode.
+    uint32_t erase_cycles;
+
+    // The mode determining how bad blocks fail
+    uint8_t badblock_behavior;
+
+    // Number of write operations (erase/prog) before forcefully killing
+    // the program with exit. Simulates power-loss. 0 disables.
+    uint32_t power_cycles;
+
+    // Optional buffer for RAM block device.
+    void *buffer;
+
+    // Optional buffer for wear
+    void *wear_buffer;
+};
+
+// testbd state
+typedef struct lfs_testbd {
+    union {
+        lfs_filebd_t filebd;
+        lfs_rambd_t rambd;
+    } impl;
+
+    bool persist;
+    uint32_t power_cycles;
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t *wear;
+
+    struct lfs_testbd_cfg cfg;
+} lfs_testbd_t;
+
+
+/// Block device API ///
+
+// Create a test block device using the geometry in lfs_cfg
+//
+// Note that filebd is used if a path is provided, if path is NULL
+// testbd will use rambd which can be much faster.
+int lfs_testbd_createcfg(lfs_testbd_t *bd, const char *path,
+        const struct lfs_testbd_cfg *cfg);
+
+// Clean up memory associated with block device
+int lfs_testbd_destroy(lfs_testbd_t *bd);
+
+// Read a block
+int lfs_testbd_read(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Program a block
+//
+// The block must have previously been erased.
+int lfs_testbd_prog(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+
+// Erase a block
+//
+// A block must be erased before being programmed. The
+// state of an erased block is undefined.
+int lfs_testbd_erase(lfs_testbd_t *bd, lfs_block_t block);
+
+// Sync the block device
+int lfs_testbd_sync(lfs_testbd_t *bd);
+
+
+/// Additional extended API for driving test features ///
+
+// Get simulated wear on a given block
+lfs_testbd_swear_t lfs_testbd_getwear(lfs_testbd_t *bd,
+        lfs_block_t block);
+
+// Manually set simulated wear on a given block
+int lfs_testbd_setwear(lfs_testbd_t *bd,
+        lfs_block_t block, lfs_testbd_wear_t wear);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

emubd/lfs_emubd.c

@@ -1,414 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block device emulated on standard files
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- */
-#include "emubd/lfs_emubd.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-
-// Emulated block device utils
-static inline void lfs_emubd_tole32(lfs_emubd_t *emu) {
-    emu->cfg.read_size     = lfs_tole32(emu->cfg.read_size);
-    emu->cfg.prog_size     = lfs_tole32(emu->cfg.prog_size);
-    emu->cfg.block_size    = lfs_tole32(emu->cfg.block_size);
-    emu->cfg.block_count   = lfs_tole32(emu->cfg.block_count);
-
-    emu->stats.read_count  = lfs_tole32(emu->stats.read_count);
-    emu->stats.prog_count  = lfs_tole32(emu->stats.prog_count);
-    emu->stats.erase_count = lfs_tole32(emu->stats.erase_count);
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(emu->history.blocks) /
-            sizeof(emu->history.blocks[0]); i++) {
-        emu->history.blocks[i] = lfs_tole32(emu->history.blocks[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void lfs_emubd_fromle32(lfs_emubd_t *emu) {
-    emu->cfg.read_size     = lfs_fromle32(emu->cfg.read_size);
-    emu->cfg.prog_size     = lfs_fromle32(emu->cfg.prog_size);
-    emu->cfg.block_size    = lfs_fromle32(emu->cfg.block_size);
-    emu->cfg.block_count   = lfs_fromle32(emu->cfg.block_count);
-
-    emu->stats.read_count  = lfs_fromle32(emu->stats.read_count);
-    emu->stats.prog_count  = lfs_fromle32(emu->stats.prog_count);
-    emu->stats.erase_count = lfs_fromle32(emu->stats.erase_count);
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(emu->history.blocks) /
-            sizeof(emu->history.blocks[0]); i++) {
-        emu->history.blocks[i] = lfs_fromle32(emu->history.blocks[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-
-// Block device emulated on existing filesystem
-int lfs_emubd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create(%p {.context=%p, "
-                ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, "
-                ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", "
-                ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32"}, \"%s\")",
-            (void*)cfg, cfg->context,
-            (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog,
-            (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync,
-            cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count,
-            path);
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-    emu->cfg.read_size   = cfg->read_size;
-    emu->cfg.prog_size   = cfg->prog_size;
-    emu->cfg.block_size  = cfg->block_size;
-    emu->cfg.block_count = cfg->block_count;
-
-    // Allocate buffer for creating children files
-    size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
-    emu->path = malloc(pathlen + 1 + LFS_NAME_MAX + 1);
-    if (!emu->path) {
-        int err = -ENOMEM;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    strcpy(emu->path, path);
-    emu->path[pathlen] = '/';
-    emu->child = &emu->path[pathlen+1];
-    memset(emu->child, '\0', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
-
-    // Create directory if it doesn't exist
-    int err = mkdir(path, 0777);
-    if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    // Load stats to continue incrementing
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, ".stats");
-    FILE *f = fopen(emu->path, "r");
-    if (!f) {
-        memset(&emu->stats, LFS_EMUBD_ERASE_VALUE, sizeof(emu->stats));
-    } else {
-        size_t res = fread(&emu->stats, sizeof(emu->stats), 1, f);
-        lfs_emubd_fromle32(emu);
-        if (res < 1) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-            fclose(f);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = fclose(f);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Load history
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, ".history");
-    f = fopen(emu->path, "r");
-    if (!f) {
-        memset(&emu->history, 0, sizeof(emu->history));
-    } else {
-        size_t res = fread(&emu->history, sizeof(emu->history), 1, f);
-        lfs_emubd_fromle32(emu);
-        if (res < 1) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-            fclose(f);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = fclose(f);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
-
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_create -> %"PRId32, 0);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void lfs_emubd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_destroy(%p)", (void*)cfg);
-    lfs_emubd_sync(cfg);
-
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-    free(emu->path);
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_destroy -> %s", "void");
-}
-
-int lfs_emubd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
-        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
-            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-    uint8_t *data = buffer;
-
-    // Check if read is valid
-    assert(off  % cfg->read_size == 0);
-    assert(size % cfg->read_size == 0);
-    assert(block < cfg->block_count);
-
-    // Zero out buffer for debugging
-    memset(data, 0, size);
-
-    // Read data
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, "%" PRIx32, block);
-
-    FILE *f = fopen(emu->path, "rb");
-    if (!f && errno != ENOENT) {
-        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    if (f) {
-        int err = fseek(f, off, SEEK_SET);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read -> %d", err);
-            fclose(f);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        size_t res = fread(data, 1, size, f);
-        if (res < size && !feof(f)) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read -> %d", err);
-            fclose(f);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = fclose(f);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read -> %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
-
-    emu->stats.read_count += size;
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_read -> %d", 0);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int lfs_emubd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
-        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog(%p, 0x%"PRIx32", %"PRIu32", %p, %"PRIu32")",
-            (void*)cfg, block, off, buffer, size);
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-    const uint8_t *data = buffer;
-
-    // Check if write is valid
-    assert(off  % cfg->prog_size == 0);
-    assert(size % cfg->prog_size == 0);
-    assert(block < cfg->block_count);
-
-    // Program data
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, "%" PRIx32, block);
-
-    FILE *f = fopen(emu->path, "r+b");
-    if (!f) {
-        int err = (errno == EACCES) ? 0 : -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    // Check that file was erased
-    assert(f);
-
-    int err = fseek(f, off, SEEK_SET);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    size_t res = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
-    if (res < size) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    err = fseek(f, off, SEEK_SET);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    uint8_t dat;
-    res = fread(&dat, 1, 1, f);
-    if (res < 1) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    err = fclose(f);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    // update history and stats
-    if (block != emu->history.blocks[0]) {
-        memmove(&emu->history.blocks[1], &emu->history.blocks[0],
-                sizeof(emu->history) - sizeof(emu->history.blocks[0]));
-        emu->history.blocks[0] = block;
-    }
-
-    emu->stats.prog_count += size;
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_prog -> %d", 0);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int lfs_emubd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase(%p, 0x%"PRIx32")", (void*)cfg, block);
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-
-    // Check if erase is valid
-    assert(block < cfg->block_count);
-
-    // Erase the block
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, "%" PRIx32, block);
-    struct stat st;
-    int err = stat(emu->path, &st);
-    if (err && errno != ENOENT) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (S_IWUSR & st.st_mode)) {
-        err = unlink(emu->path);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (err || (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (S_IWUSR & st.st_mode))) {
-        FILE *f = fopen(emu->path, "w");
-        if (!f) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = fclose(f);
-        if (err) {
-            err = -errno;
-            LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase -> %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
-
-    emu->stats.erase_count += cfg->block_size;
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_erase -> %d", 0);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int lfs_emubd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync(%p)", (void*)cfg);
-    lfs_emubd_t *emu = cfg->context;
-
-    // Just write out info/stats for later lookup
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, ".config");
-    FILE *f = fopen(emu->path, "w");
-    if (!f) {
-        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    lfs_emubd_tole32(emu);
-    size_t res = fwrite(&emu->cfg, sizeof(emu->cfg), 1, f);
-    lfs_emubd_fromle32(emu);
-    if (res < 1) {
-        int err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    int err = fclose(f);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, ".stats");
-    f = fopen(emu->path, "w");
-    if (!f) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    lfs_emubd_tole32(emu);
-    res = fwrite(&emu->stats, sizeof(emu->stats), 1, f);
-    lfs_emubd_fromle32(emu);
-    if (res < 1) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    err = fclose(f);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    snprintf(emu->child, LFS_NAME_MAX, ".history");
-    f = fopen(emu->path, "w");
-    if (!f) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    lfs_emubd_tole32(emu);
-    res = fwrite(&emu->history, sizeof(emu->history), 1, f);
-    lfs_emubd_fromle32(emu);
-    if (res < 1) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        fclose(f);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    err = fclose(f);
-    if (err) {
-        err = -errno;
-        LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    LFS_TRACE("lfs_emubd_sync -> %d", 0);
-    return 0;
-}

emubd/lfs_emubd.h

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block device emulated on standard files
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
- */
-#ifndef LFS_EMUBD_H
-#define LFS_EMUBD_H
-
-#include "lfs.h"
-#include "lfs_util.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-{
-#endif
-
-
-// Config options
-#ifndef LFS_EMUBD_ERASE_VALUE
-#define LFS_EMUBD_ERASE_VALUE 0x00
-#endif
-
-
-// The emu bd state
-typedef struct lfs_emubd {
-    char *path;
-    char *child;
-
-    struct {
-        uint64_t read_count;
-        uint64_t prog_count;
-        uint64_t erase_count;
-    } stats;
-
-    struct {
-        lfs_block_t blocks[4];
-    } history;
-
-    struct {
-        uint32_t read_size;
-        uint32_t prog_size;
-        uint32_t block_size;
-        uint32_t block_count;
-    } cfg;
-} lfs_emubd_t;
-
-
-// Create a block device using path for the directory to store blocks
-int lfs_emubd_create(const struct lfs_config *cfg, const char *path);
-
-// Clean up memory associated with emu block device
-void lfs_emubd_destroy(const struct lfs_config *cfg);
-
-// Read a block
-int lfs_emubd_read(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
-        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
-
-// Program a block
-//
-// The block must have previously been erased.
-int lfs_emubd_prog(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block,
-        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
-
-// Erase a block
-//
-// A block must be erased before being programmed. The
-// state of an erased block is undefined.
-int lfs_emubd_erase(const struct lfs_config *cfg, lfs_block_t block);
-
-// Sync the block device
-int lfs_emubd_sync(const struct lfs_config *cfg);
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
-#endif
-
-#endif

lfs.h

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@
 #ifndef LFS_H
 #define LFS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "lfs_util.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-{
+extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ extern "C"
 // Software library version
 // Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes
 // Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions
-#define LFS_VERSION 0x00020001
+#define LFS_VERSION 0x00020002
 #define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16))
 #define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >>  0))
 
@@ -66,26 +64,6 @@ typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t;
 #define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022
 #endif
 
-// Possible error codes, these are negative to allow
-// valid positive return values
-enum lfs_error {
-    LFS_ERR_OK          = 0,    // No error
-    LFS_ERR_IO          = -5,   // Error during device operation
-    LFS_ERR_CORRUPT     = -84,  // Corrupted
-    LFS_ERR_NOENT       = -2,   // No directory entry
-    LFS_ERR_EXIST       = -17,  // Entry already exists
-    LFS_ERR_NOTDIR      = -20,  // Entry is not a dir
-    LFS_ERR_ISDIR       = -21,  // Entry is a dir
-    LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY    = -39,  // Dir is not empty
-    LFS_ERR_BADF        = -9,   // Bad file number
-    LFS_ERR_FBIG        = -27,  // File too large
-    LFS_ERR_INVAL       = -22,  // Invalid parameter
-    LFS_ERR_NOSPC       = -28,  // No space left on device
-    LFS_ERR_NOMEM       = -12,  // No more memory available
-    LFS_ERR_NOATTR      = -61,  // No data/attr available
-    LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36,  // File name too long
-};
-
 // File types
 enum lfs_type {
     // file types
@@ -147,32 +125,33 @@ enum lfs_whence_flags {
 };
 
 
+#if !defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
 // Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs
-struct lfs_config {
+struct lfs_cfg {
     // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass
     // information to the block device operations
-    void *context;
+    void *ctx;
 
     // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propogated
     // to the user.
-    int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
+    int (*read)(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
             lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
 
     // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously
     // been erased. Negative error codes are propogated to the user.
     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
-    int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block,
+    int (*prog)(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
             lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
 
     // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed.
     // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes
     // are propogated to the user.
     // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad.
-    int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block);
+    int (*erase)(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block);
 
     // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes
     // are propogated to the user.
-    int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c);
+    int (*sync)(void *ctx);
 
     // Minimum size of a block read. All read operations will be a
     // multiple of this value.
@@ -241,6 +220,90 @@ struct lfs_config {
     // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero.
     lfs_size_t attr_max;
 };
+#else
+// Static configuration if LFS_STATICCFG is defined, there are defaults
+// for some of these, but some are required. For full documentation, see
+// the lfs_cfg struct above.
+
+// Block device operations
+int lfs_read(lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+int lfs_prog(lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+int lfs_erase(lfs_block_t block);
+int lfs_sync(void);
+
+// Required configuration
+#ifndef LFS_READ_SIZE
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_READ_SIZE"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_PROG_SIZE
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_PROG_SIZE"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_SIZE
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_BLOCK_SIZE"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_COUNT
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_BLOCK_COUNT"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_CACHE_SIZE
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_CACHE_SIZE"
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE
+#error "LFS_STATICCFG requires LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE"
+#endif
+
+// Optional configuration
+#ifndef LFS_READ_BUFFER
+#define LFS_READ_BUFFER NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_PROG_BUFFER
+#define LFS_PROG_BUFFER NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_LOOKAHEAD_BUFFER
+#define LFS_LOOKAHEAD_BUFFER NULL
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LFS_FILE_STATICCFG)
+// Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
+struct lfs_file_cfg {
+    // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
+    // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
+    void *buffer;
+
+    // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
+    // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
+    // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
+    // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
+    // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
+    //
+    // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
+    // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
+    // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
+    // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
+    // found, it will be created implicitly.
+    struct lfs_attr *attrs;
+
+    // Number of custom attributes in the list
+    lfs_size_t attr_count;
+};
+#else
+// Static configuration if LFS_FILE_STATICCFG is defined. For full
+// documentation, see the lfs_file_cfg struct above.
+#ifndef LFS_FILE_BUFFER
+#define LFS_FILE_BUFFER NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_FILE_ATTRS
+#define LFS_FILE_ATTRS ((struct lfs_attr*)NULL)
+#endif
+#ifndef LFS_FILE_ATTR_COUNT
+#define LFS_FILE_ATTR_COUNT 0
+#endif
+#endif
 
 // File info structure
 struct lfs_info {
@@ -271,29 +334,6 @@ struct lfs_attr {
     lfs_size_t size;
 };
 
-// Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg
-struct lfs_file_config {
-    // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size.
-    // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer.
-    void *buffer;
-
-    // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file
-    // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk
-    // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the
-    // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This
-    // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents.
-    //
-    // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited
-    // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller
-    // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute
-    // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not
-    // found, it will be created implicitly.
-    struct lfs_attr *attrs;
-
-    // Number of custom attributes in the list
-    lfs_size_t attr_count;
-};
-
 
 /// internal littlefs data structures ///
 typedef struct lfs_cache {
@@ -343,7 +383,9 @@ typedef struct lfs_file {
     lfs_off_t off;
     lfs_cache_t cache;
 
-    const struct lfs_file_config *cfg;
+#ifndef LFS_FILE_STATICCFG
+    struct lfs_file_cfg cfg;
+#endif
 } lfs_file_t;
 
 typedef struct lfs_superblock {
@@ -355,6 +397,11 @@ typedef struct lfs_superblock {
     lfs_size_t attr_max;
 } lfs_superblock_t;
 
+typedef struct lfs_gstate {
+    uint32_t tag;
+    lfs_block_t pair[2];
+} lfs_gstate_t;
+
 // The littlefs filesystem type
 typedef struct lfs {
     lfs_cache_t rcache;
@@ -369,10 +416,9 @@ typedef struct lfs {
     } *mlist;
     uint32_t seed;
 
-    struct lfs_gstate {
-        uint32_t tag;
-        lfs_block_t pair[2];
-    } gstate, gpending, gdelta;
+    lfs_gstate_t gstate;
+    lfs_gstate_t gdisk;
+    lfs_gstate_t gdelta;
 
     struct lfs_free {
         lfs_block_t off;
@@ -382,10 +428,9 @@ typedef struct lfs {
         uint32_t *buffer;
     } free;
 
-    const struct lfs_config *cfg;
-    lfs_size_t name_max;
-    lfs_size_t file_max;
-    lfs_size_t attr_max;
+#ifndef LFS_STATICCFG
+    struct lfs_cfg cfg;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
     struct lfs1 *lfs1;
@@ -395,16 +440,38 @@ typedef struct lfs {
 
 /// Filesystem functions ///
 
-// Format a block device with the littlefs
+#if defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
+// Format a block device with littlefs
+//
+// Requires a littlefs object. This clobbers the littlefs object, and does
+// not leave the filesystem mounted.
+//
+// Returns a negative error code on failure.
+int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
+// Format a block device with littlefs with per-filesystem configuration
 //
 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
 //
 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
-int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
+int lfs_formatcfg(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_cfg *config);
+#endif
 
-// Mounts a littlefs
+#if defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
+// Mounts littlefs
+//
+// Requires a littlefs object and static configuration.
+//
+// Returns a negative error code on failure.
+int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
+// Mounts a littlefs with per-filesystem configuration
 //
 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems
 // may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both
@@ -412,7 +479,8 @@ int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
 //
 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
-int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config);
+int lfs_mountcfg(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_cfg *config);
+#endif
 
 // Unmounts a littlefs
 //
@@ -486,7 +554,8 @@ int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type);
 int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
         const char *path, int flags);
 
-// Open a file with extra configuration
+#if !defined(LFS_FILE_STATICCFG)
+// Open a file with per-file configuration
 //
 // The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which
 // are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together.
@@ -498,7 +567,8 @@ int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
 int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file,
         const char *path, int flags,
-        const struct lfs_file_config *config);
+        const struct lfs_file_cfg *config);
+#endif
 
 // Close a file
 //
@@ -628,24 +698,39 @@ lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs);
 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
 int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data);
 
-#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
+#if defined(LFS_MIGRATE) && defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
 // Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs
 //
 // Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
 // the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
 // mounted with the current version of littlefs.
 //
+// Requires a littlefs object. This clobbers the littlefs object, and does
+// not leave the filesystem mounted.
+//
+// Returns a negative error code on failure.
+int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_cfg *cfg);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LFS_MIGRATE) && !defined(LFS_STATICCFG)
+// Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs with per-filesystem
+// configuration
+//
+// Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount
+// the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be
+// mounted with the current version of littlefs.
+//
 // Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs
 // object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must
 // be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility.
 //
 // Returns a negative error code on failure.
-int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg);
+int lfs_migratecfg(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_cfg *cfg);
 #endif
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif

lfs_util.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "lfs_util.h"
 
 // Only compile if user does not provide custom config
-#ifndef LFS_CONFIG
+#ifndef LFS_UTIL
 
 
 // Software CRC implementation with small lookup table

lfs_util.h

@@ -3,20 +3,21 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Can be overridden by users with their own configuration by defining
+ * LFS_UTIL as a header file (-DLFS_UTIL=my_lfs_util.h)
+ *
+ * If LFS_UTIL is defined, none of the default definitions will be
+ * emitted and must be provided by the user's header file. To start, I would
+ * suggest copying lfs_util.h and modifying as needed.
  */
 #ifndef LFS_UTIL_H
 #define LFS_UTIL_H
 
-// Users can override lfs_util.h with their own configuration by defining
-// LFS_CONFIG as a header file to include (-DLFS_CONFIG=lfs_config.h).
-//
-// If LFS_CONFIG is used, none of the default utils will be emitted and must be
-// provided by the config file. To start, I would suggest copying lfs_util.h
-// and modifying as needed.
-#ifdef LFS_CONFIG
+#ifdef LFS_UTIL
 #define LFS_STRINGIZE(x) LFS_STRINGIZE2(x)
 #define LFS_STRINGIZE2(x) #x
-#include LFS_STRINGIZE(LFS_CONFIG)
+#include LFS_STRINGIZE(LFS_UTIL)
 #else
 
 // System includes
@@ -39,42 +40,67 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-{
+extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 
+// Possible error codes, these are negative to allow valid positive
+// return values. May be redefined to system-specific error codes as long
+// as they fit in a negative integer.
+enum lfs_error {
+    LFS_ERR_OK          = 0,    // No error
+    LFS_ERR_IO          = -5,   // Error during device operation
+    LFS_ERR_CORRUPT     = -84,  // Corrupted
+    LFS_ERR_NOENT       = -2,   // No directory entry
+    LFS_ERR_EXIST       = -17,  // Entry already exists
+    LFS_ERR_NOTDIR      = -20,  // Entry is not a dir
+    LFS_ERR_ISDIR       = -21,  // Entry is a dir
+    LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY    = -39,  // Dir is not empty
+    LFS_ERR_BADF        = -9,   // Bad file number
+    LFS_ERR_FBIG        = -27,  // File too large
+    LFS_ERR_INVAL       = -22,  // Invalid parameter
+    LFS_ERR_NOSPC       = -28,  // No space left on device
+    LFS_ERR_NOMEM       = -12,  // No more memory available
+    LFS_ERR_NOATTR      = -61,  // No data/attr available
+    LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36,  // File name too long
+};
+
+
 // Macros, may be replaced by system specific wrappers. Arguments to these
 // macros must not have side-effects as the macros can be removed for a smaller
 // code footprint
 
 // Logging functions
 #ifdef LFS_YES_TRACE
-#define LFS_TRACE(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("lfs_trace:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_TRACE_(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:trace: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
 #else
-#define LFS_TRACE(fmt, ...)
+#define LFS_TRACE(...)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LFS_NO_DEBUG
-#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("lfs_debug:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_DEBUG_(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:debug: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_DEBUG(...) LFS_DEBUG_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
 #else
-#define LFS_DEBUG(fmt, ...)
+#define LFS_DEBUG(...)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LFS_NO_WARN
-#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("lfs_warn:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_WARN_(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:warn: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_WARN(...) LFS_WARN_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
 #else
-#define LFS_WARN(fmt, ...)
+#define LFS_WARN(...)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LFS_NO_ERROR
-#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...) \
-    printf("lfs_error:%d: " fmt "\n", __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_ERROR_(fmt, ...) \
+    printf("%s:%d:error: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LFS_ERROR(...) LFS_ERROR_(__VA_ARGS__, "")
 #else
-#define LFS_ERROR(fmt, ...)
+#define LFS_ERROR(...)
 #endif
 
 // Runtime assertions
@@ -107,7 +133,7 @@ static inline uint32_t lfs_alignup(uint32_t a, uint32_t alignment) {
     return lfs_aligndown(a + alignment-1, alignment);
 }
 
-// Find the next smallest power of 2 less than or equal to a
+// Find the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to a
 static inline uint32_t lfs_npw2(uint32_t a) {
 #if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM))
     return 32 - __builtin_clz(a-1);
@@ -146,8 +172,8 @@ static inline uint32_t lfs_popc(uint32_t a) {
 
 // Find the sequence comparison of a and b, this is the distance
 // between a and b ignoring overflow
-static inline int lfs_scmp(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
-    return (int)(unsigned)(a - b);
+static inline int32_t lfs_scmp(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
+    return (int32_t)(uint32_t)(a - b);
 }
 
 // Convert between 32-bit little-endian and native order
@@ -223,7 +249,7 @@ static inline void lfs_free(void *p) {
 
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif

scripts/corrupt.py

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
-
-import struct
-import sys
-import os
-import argparse
-
-def corrupt(block):
-    with open(block, 'r+b') as file:
-        # skip rev
-        file.read(4)
-
-        # go to last commit
-        tag = 0xffffffff
-        while True:
-            try:
-                ntag, = struct.unpack('>I', file.read(4))
-            except struct.error:
-                break
-
-            tag ^= ntag
-            size = (tag & 0x3ff) if (tag & 0x3ff) != 0x3ff else 0
-            file.seek(size, os.SEEK_CUR)
-
-        # lob off last 3 bytes
-        file.seek(-(size + 3), os.SEEK_CUR)
-        file.truncate()
-
-def main(args):
-    if args.n or not args.blocks:
-        with open('blocks/.history', 'rb') as file:
-            for i in range(int(args.n or 1)):
-                last, = struct.unpack('<I', file.read(4))
-                args.blocks.append('blocks/%x' % last)
-
-    for block in args.blocks:
-        print 'corrupting %s' % block
-        corrupt(block)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('-n')
-    parser.add_argument('blocks', nargs='*')
-    main(parser.parse_args())

scripts/debug.py

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
-
-import struct
-import binascii
-
-TYPES = {
-    (0x700, 0x400): 'splice',
-    (0x7ff, 0x401): 'create',
-    (0x7ff, 0x4ff): 'delete',
-    (0x700, 0x000): 'name',
-    (0x7ff, 0x001): 'name reg',
-    (0x7ff, 0x002): 'name dir',
-    (0x7ff, 0x0ff): 'name superblock',
-    (0x700, 0x200): 'struct',
-    (0x7ff, 0x200): 'struct dir',
-    (0x7ff, 0x202): 'struct ctz',
-    (0x7ff, 0x201): 'struct inline',
-    (0x700, 0x300): 'userattr',
-    (0x700, 0x600): 'tail',
-    (0x7ff, 0x600): 'tail soft',
-    (0x7ff, 0x601): 'tail hard',
-    (0x700, 0x700): 'gstate',
-    (0x7ff, 0x7ff): 'gstate move',
-    (0x700, 0x500): 'crc',
-}
-
-def typeof(type):
-    for prefix in range(12):
-        mask = 0x7ff & ~((1 << prefix)-1)
-        if (mask, type & mask) in TYPES:
-            return TYPES[mask, type & mask] + (
-                ' %0*x' % (prefix/4, type & ((1 << prefix)-1))
-                if prefix else '')
-    else:
-        return '%02x' % type
-
-def main(*blocks):
-    # find most recent block
-    file = None
-    rev = None
-    crc = None
-    versions = []
-
-    for block in blocks:
-        try:
-            nfile = open(block, 'rb')
-            ndata = nfile.read(4)
-            ncrc = binascii.crc32(ndata)
-            nrev, = struct.unpack('<I', ndata)
-
-            assert rev != nrev
-            if not file or ((rev - nrev) & 0x80000000):
-                file = nfile
-                rev = nrev
-                crc = ncrc
-
-            versions.append((nrev, '%s (rev %d)' % (block, nrev)))
-        except (IOError, struct.error):
-            pass
-
-    if not file:
-        print 'Bad metadata pair {%s}' % ', '.join(blocks)
-        return 1
-
-    print "--- %s ---" % ', '.join(v for _,v in sorted(versions, reverse=True))
-
-    # go through each tag, print useful information
-    print "%-4s  %-8s  %-14s  %3s %4s  %s" % (
-        'off', 'tag', 'type', 'id', 'len', 'dump')
-
-    tag = 0xffffffff
-    off = 4
-    while True:
-        try:
-            data = file.read(4)
-            crc = binascii.crc32(data, crc)
-            ntag, = struct.unpack('>I', data)
-        except struct.error:
-            break
-
-        tag ^= ntag
-        off += 4
-
-        type = (tag & 0x7ff00000) >> 20
-        id   = (tag & 0x000ffc00) >> 10
-        size = (tag & 0x000003ff) >> 0
-        iscrc = (type & 0x700) == 0x500
-
-        data = file.read(size if size != 0x3ff else 0)
-        if iscrc:
-            crc = binascii.crc32(data[:4], crc)
-        else:
-            crc = binascii.crc32(data, crc)
-
-        print '%04x: %08x  %-15s %3s %4s  %-23s  %-8s' % (
-            off, tag,
-            typeof(type) + (' bad!' if iscrc and ~crc else ''),
-            hex(id)[2:] if id != 0x3ff else '.',
-            size if size != 0x3ff else 'x',
-            ' '.join('%02x' % ord(c) for c in data[:8]),
-            ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.' for c in data[:8]))
-
-        off += size if size != 0x3ff else 0
-        if iscrc:
-            crc = 0
-            tag ^= (type & 1) << 31
-
-    return 0
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    import sys
-    sys.exit(main(*sys.argv[1:]))

scripts/explode_asserts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+PATTERN = ['LFS_ASSERT', 'assert']
+PREFIX = 'LFS'
+MAXWIDTH = 16
+
+ASSERT = "__{PREFIX}_ASSERT_{TYPE}_{COMP}"
+FAIL = """
+__attribute__((unused))
+static void __{prefix}_assert_fail_{type}(
+        const char *file, int line, const char *comp,
+        {ctype} lh, size_t lsize,
+        {ctype} rh, size_t rsize) {{
+    printf("%s:%d:assert: assert failed with ", file, line);
+    __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}(lh, lsize);
+    printf(", expected %s ", comp);
+    __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}(rh, rsize);
+    printf("\\n");
+    fflush(NULL);
+    raise(SIGABRT);
+}}
+"""
+
+COMP = {
+    '==': 'eq',
+    '!=': 'ne',
+    '<=': 'le',
+    '>=': 'ge',
+    '<':  'lt',
+    '>':  'gt',
+}
+
+TYPE = {
+    'int': {
+        'ctype': 'intmax_t',
+        'fail': FAIL,
+        'print': """
+        __attribute__((unused))
+        static void __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}({ctype} v, size_t size) {{
+            (void)size;
+            printf("%"PRIiMAX, v);
+        }}
+        """,
+        'assert': """
+        #define __{PREFIX}_ASSERT_{TYPE}_{COMP}(file, line, lh, rh)
+        do {{
+            __typeof__(lh) _lh = lh;
+            __typeof__(lh) _rh = (__typeof__(lh))rh;
+            if (!(_lh {op} _rh)) {{
+                __{prefix}_assert_fail_{type}(file, line, "{comp}",
+                        (intmax_t)_lh, 0, (intmax_t)_rh, 0);
+            }}
+        }} while (0)
+        """
+    },
+    'bool': {
+        'ctype': 'bool',
+        'fail': FAIL,
+        'print': """
+        __attribute__((unused))
+        static void __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}({ctype} v, size_t size) {{
+            (void)size;
+            printf("%s", v ? "true" : "false");
+        }}
+        """,
+        'assert': """
+        #define __{PREFIX}_ASSERT_{TYPE}_{COMP}(file, line, lh, rh)
+        do {{
+            bool _lh = !!(lh);
+            bool _rh = !!(rh);
+            if (!(_lh {op} _rh)) {{
+                __{prefix}_assert_fail_{type}(file, line, "{comp}",
+                        _lh, 0, _rh, 0);
+            }}
+        }} while (0)
+        """
+    },
+    'mem': {
+        'ctype': 'const void *',
+        'fail': FAIL,
+        'print': """
+        __attribute__((unused))
+        static void __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}({ctype} v, size_t size) {{
+            const uint8_t *s = v;
+            printf("\\\"");
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < size && i < {maxwidth}; i++) {{
+                if (s[i] >= ' ' && s[i] <= '~') {{
+                    printf("%c", s[i]);
+                }} else {{
+                    printf("\\\\x%02x", s[i]);
+                }}
+            }}
+            if (size > {maxwidth}) {{
+                printf("...");
+            }}
+            printf("\\\"");
+        }}
+        """,
+        'assert': """
+        #define __{PREFIX}_ASSERT_{TYPE}_{COMP}(file, line, lh, rh, size)
+        do {{
+            const void *_lh = lh;
+            const void *_rh = rh;
+            if (!(memcmp(_lh, _rh, size) {op} 0)) {{
+                __{prefix}_assert_fail_{type}(file, line, "{comp}",
+                        _lh, size, _rh, size);
+            }}
+        }} while (0)
+        """
+    },
+    'str': {
+        'ctype': 'const char *',
+        'fail': FAIL,
+        'print': """
+        __attribute__((unused))
+        static void __{prefix}_assert_print_{type}({ctype} v, size_t size) {{
+            __{prefix}_assert_print_mem(v, size);
+        }}
+        """,
+        'assert': """
+        #define __{PREFIX}_ASSERT_{TYPE}_{COMP}(file, line, lh, rh)
+        do {{
+            const char *_lh = lh;
+            const char *_rh = rh;
+            if (!(strcmp(_lh, _rh) {op} 0)) {{
+                __{prefix}_assert_fail_{type}(file, line, "{comp}",
+                        _lh, strlen(_lh), _rh, strlen(_rh));
+            }}
+        }} while (0)
+        """
+    }
+}
+
+def mkdecls(outf, maxwidth=16):
+    outf.write("#include <stdio.h>\n")
+    outf.write("#include <stdbool.h>\n")
+    outf.write("#include <stdint.h>\n")
+    outf.write("#include <inttypes.h>\n")
+    outf.write("#include <signal.h>\n")
+
+    for type, desc in sorted(TYPE.items()):
+        format = {
+            'type': type.lower(), 'TYPE': type.upper(),
+            'ctype': desc['ctype'],
+            'prefix': PREFIX.lower(), 'PREFIX': PREFIX.upper(),
+            'maxwidth': maxwidth,
+        }
+        outf.write(re.sub('\s+', ' ',
+            desc['print'].strip().format(**format))+'\n')
+        outf.write(re.sub('\s+', ' ',
+            desc['fail'].strip().format(**format))+'\n')
+
+        for op, comp in sorted(COMP.items()):
+            format.update({
+                'comp': comp.lower(), 'COMP': comp.upper(),
+                'op': op,
+            })
+            outf.write(re.sub('\s+', ' ',
+                desc['assert'].strip().format(**format))+'\n')
+
+def mkassert(type, comp, lh, rh, size=None):
+    format = {
+        'type': type.lower(), 'TYPE': type.upper(),
+        'comp': comp.lower(), 'COMP': comp.upper(),
+        'prefix': PREFIX.lower(), 'PREFIX': PREFIX.upper(),
+        'lh': lh.strip(' '),
+        'rh': rh.strip(' '),
+        'size': size,
+    }
+    if size:
+        return ((ASSERT + '(__FILE__, __LINE__, {lh}, {rh}, {size})')
+            .format(**format))
+    else:
+        return ((ASSERT + '(__FILE__, __LINE__, {lh}, {rh})')
+            .format(**format))
+
+
+# simple recursive descent parser
+LEX = {
+    'ws':       [r'(?:\s|\n|#.*?\n|//.*?\n|/\*.*?\*/)+'],
+    'assert':   PATTERN,
+    'string':   [r'"(?:\\.|[^"])*"', r"'(?:\\.|[^'])\'"],
+    'arrow':    ['=>'],
+    'paren':    ['\(', '\)'],
+    'op':       ['strcmp', 'memcmp', '->'],
+    'comp':     ['==', '!=', '<=', '>=', '<', '>'],
+    'logic':    ['\&\&', '\|\|'],
+    'sep':      [':', ';', '\{', '\}', ','],
+}
+
+class ParseFailure(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, expected, found):
+        self.expected = expected
+        self.found = found
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "expected %r, found %s..." % (
+            self.expected, repr(self.found)[:70])
+
+class Parse:
+    def __init__(self, inf, lexemes):
+        p = '|'.join('(?P<%s>%s)' % (n, '|'.join(l))
+            for n, l in lexemes.items())
+        p = re.compile(p, re.DOTALL)
+        data = inf.read()
+        tokens = []
+        while True:
+            m = p.search(data)
+            if m:
+                if m.start() > 0:
+                    tokens.append((None, data[:m.start()]))
+                tokens.append((m.lastgroup, m.group()))
+                data = data[m.end():]
+            else:
+                tokens.append((None, data))
+                break
+        self.tokens = tokens
+        self.off = 0
+
+    def lookahead(self, *pattern):
+        if self.off < len(self.tokens):
+            token = self.tokens[self.off]
+            if token[0] in pattern or token[1] in pattern:
+                self.m = token[1]
+                return self.m
+        self.m = None
+        return self.m
+
+    def accept(self, *patterns):
+        m = self.lookahead(*patterns)
+        if m is not None:
+            self.off += 1
+        return m
+
+    def expect(self, *patterns):
+        m = self.accept(*patterns)
+        if not m:
+            raise ParseFailure(patterns, self.tokens[self.off:])
+        return m
+
+    def push(self):
+        return self.off
+
+    def pop(self, state):
+        self.off = state
+
+def passert(p):
+    def pastr(p):
+        p.expect('assert') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect('strcmp') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        lh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(',') ; p.accept('ws')
+        rh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')') ; p.accept('ws')
+        comp = p.expect('comp') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect('0') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')')
+        return mkassert('str', COMP[comp], lh, rh)
+
+    def pamem(p):
+        p.expect('assert') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect('memcmp') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        lh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(',') ; p.accept('ws')
+        rh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(',') ; p.accept('ws')
+        size = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')') ; p.accept('ws')
+        comp = p.expect('comp') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect('0') ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')')
+        return mkassert('mem', COMP[comp], lh, rh, size)
+
+    def paint(p):
+        p.expect('assert') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        lh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        comp = p.expect('comp') ; p.accept('ws')
+        rh = pexpr(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')')
+        return mkassert('int', COMP[comp], lh, rh)
+
+    def pabool(p):
+        p.expect('assert') ; p.accept('ws') ; p.expect('(') ; p.accept('ws')
+        lh = pexprs(p) ; p.accept('ws')
+        p.expect(')')
+        return mkassert('bool', 'eq', lh, 'true')
+
+    def pa(p):
+        return p.expect('assert')
+
+    state = p.push()
+    lastf = None
+    for pa in [pastr, pamem, paint, pabool, pa]:
+        try:
+            return pa(p)
+        except ParseFailure as f:
+            p.pop(state)
+            lastf = f
+    else:
+        raise lastf
+
+def pexpr(p):
+    res = []
+    while True:
+        if p.accept('('):
+            res.append(p.m)
+            while True:
+                res.append(pexprs(p))
+                if p.accept('sep'):
+                    res.append(p.m)
+                else:
+                    break
+            res.append(p.expect(')'))
+        elif p.lookahead('assert'):
+            res.append(passert(p))
+        elif p.accept('assert', 'ws', 'string', 'op', None):
+            res.append(p.m)
+        else:
+            return ''.join(res)
+
+def pexprs(p):
+    res = []
+    while True:
+        res.append(pexpr(p))
+        if p.accept('comp', 'logic', ','):
+            res.append(p.m)
+        else:
+            return ''.join(res)
+
+def pstmt(p):
+    ws = p.accept('ws') or ''
+    lh = pexprs(p)
+    if p.accept('=>'):
+        rh = pexprs(p)
+        return ws + mkassert('int', 'eq', lh, rh)
+    else:
+        return ws + lh
+
+
+def main(args):
+    inf = open(args.input, 'r') if args.input else sys.stdin
+    outf = open(args.output, 'w') if args.output else sys.stdout
+
+    lexemes = LEX.copy()
+    if args.pattern:
+        lexemes['assert'] = args.pattern
+    p = Parse(inf, lexemes)
+
+    # write extra verbose asserts
+    mkdecls(outf, maxwidth=args.maxwidth)
+    if args.input:
+        outf.write("#line %d \"%s\"\n" % (1, args.input))
+
+    # parse and write out stmt at a time
+    try:
+        while True:
+            outf.write(pstmt(p))
+            if p.accept('sep'):
+                outf.write(p.m)
+            else:
+                break
+    except ParseFailure as f:
+        pass
+
+    for i in range(p.off, len(p.tokens)):
+        outf.write(p.tokens[i][1])
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Cpp step that increases assert verbosity")
+    parser.add_argument('input', nargs='?',
+        help="Input C file after cpp.")
+    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', required=True,
+        help="Output C file.")
+    parser.add_argument('-p', '--pattern', action='append',
+        help="Patterns to search for starting an assert statement.")
+    parser.add_argument('--maxwidth', default=MAXWIDTH, type=int,
+        help="Maximum number of characters to display for strcmp and memcmp.")
+    main(parser.parse_args())

scripts/readblock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import subprocess as sp
+
+def main(args):
+    with open(args.disk, 'rb') as f:
+        f.seek(args.block * args.block_size)
+        block = (f.read(args.block_size)
+            .ljust(args.block_size, b'\xff'))
+
+    # what did you expect?
+    print("%-8s  %-s" % ('off', 'data'))
+    return sp.run(['xxd', '-g1', '-'], input=block).returncode
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Hex dump a specific block in a disk.")
+    parser.add_argument('disk',
+        help="File representing the block device.")
+    parser.add_argument('block_size', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Size of a block in bytes.")
+    parser.add_argument('block', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Address of block to dump.")
+    sys.exit(main(parser.parse_args()))

scripts/readmdir.py

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import struct
+import binascii
+import sys
+import itertools as it
+
+TAG_TYPES = {
+    'splice':       (0x700, 0x400),
+    'create':       (0x7ff, 0x401),
+    'delete':       (0x7ff, 0x4ff),
+    'name':         (0x700, 0x000),
+    'reg':          (0x7ff, 0x001),
+    'dir':          (0x7ff, 0x002),
+    'superblock':   (0x7ff, 0x0ff),
+    'struct':       (0x700, 0x200),
+    'dirstruct':    (0x7ff, 0x200),
+    'ctzstruct':    (0x7ff, 0x202),
+    'inlinestruct': (0x7ff, 0x201),
+    'userattr':     (0x700, 0x300),
+    'tail':         (0x700, 0x600),
+    'softtail':     (0x7ff, 0x600),
+    'hardtail':     (0x7ff, 0x601),
+    'gstate':       (0x700, 0x700),
+    'movestate':    (0x7ff, 0x7ff),
+    'crc':          (0x700, 0x500),
+}
+
+class Tag:
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            self.tag = args[0]
+        elif len(args) == 3:
+            if isinstance(args[0], str):
+                type = TAG_TYPES[args[0]][1]
+            else:
+                type = args[0]
+
+            if isinstance(args[1], str):
+                id = int(args[1], 0) if args[1] not in 'x.' else 0x3ff
+            else:
+                id = args[1]
+
+            if isinstance(args[2], str):
+                size = int(args[2], str) if args[2] not in 'x.' else 0x3ff
+            else:
+                size = args[2]
+
+            self.tag = (type << 20) | (id << 10) | size
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+    @property
+    def isvalid(self):
+        return not bool(self.tag & 0x80000000)
+
+    @property
+    def isattr(self):
+        return not bool(self.tag & 0x40000000)
+
+    @property
+    def iscompactable(self):
+        return bool(self.tag & 0x20000000)
+
+    @property
+    def isunique(self):
+        return not bool(self.tag & 0x10000000)
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+        return (self.tag & 0x7ff00000) >> 20
+
+    @property
+    def type1(self):
+        return (self.tag & 0x70000000) >> 20
+
+    @property
+    def type3(self):
+        return (self.tag & 0x7ff00000) >> 20
+
+    @property
+    def id(self):
+        return (self.tag & 0x000ffc00) >> 10
+
+    @property
+    def size(self):
+        return (self.tag & 0x000003ff) >> 0
+
+    @property
+    def dsize(self):
+        return 4 + (self.size if self.size != 0x3ff else 0)
+
+    @property
+    def chunk(self):
+        return self.type & 0xff
+
+    @property
+    def schunk(self):
+        return struct.unpack('b', struct.pack('B', self.chunk))[0]
+
+    def is_(self, type):
+        return (self.type & TAG_TYPES[type][0]) == TAG_TYPES[type][1]
+
+    def mkmask(self):
+        return Tag(
+            0x700 if self.isunique else 0x7ff,
+            0x3ff if self.isattr else 0,
+            0)
+
+    def chid(self, nid):
+        ntag = Tag(self.type, nid, self.size)
+        if hasattr(self, 'off'):  ntag.off  = self.off
+        if hasattr(self, 'data'): ntag.data = self.data
+        if hasattr(self, 'crc'):  ntag.crc  = self.crc
+        return ntag
+
+    def typerepr(self):
+        if self.is_('crc') and getattr(self, 'crc', 0xffffffff) != 0xffffffff:
+            return 'crc (bad)'
+
+        reverse_types = {v: k for k, v in TAG_TYPES.items()}
+        for prefix in range(12):
+            mask = 0x7ff & ~((1 << prefix)-1)
+            if (mask, self.type & mask) in reverse_types:
+                type = reverse_types[mask, self.type & mask]
+                if prefix > 0:
+                    return '%s %#0*x' % (
+                        type, prefix//4, self.type & ((1 << prefix)-1))
+                else:
+                    return type
+        else:
+            return '%02x' % self.type
+
+    def idrepr(self):
+        return repr(self.id) if self.id != 0x3ff else '.'
+
+    def sizerepr(self):
+        return repr(self.size) if self.size != 0x3ff else 'x'
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Tag(%r, %d, %d)' % (self.typerepr(), self.id, self.size)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return (self.id, self.type) < (other.id, other.type)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return self.isvalid
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return self.tag
+
+    def __index__(self):
+        return self.tag
+
+class MetadataPair:
+    def __init__(self, blocks):
+        if len(blocks) > 1:
+            self.pair = [MetadataPair([block]) for block in blocks]
+            self.pair = sorted(self.pair, reverse=True)
+
+            self.data = self.pair[0].data
+            self.rev  = self.pair[0].rev
+            self.tags = self.pair[0].tags
+            self.ids  = self.pair[0].ids
+            self.log  = self.pair[0].log
+            self.all_ = self.pair[0].all_
+            return
+
+        self.pair = [self]
+        self.data = blocks[0]
+        block = self.data
+
+        self.rev, = struct.unpack('<I', block[0:4])
+        crc = binascii.crc32(block[0:4])
+
+        # parse tags
+        corrupt = False
+        tag = Tag(0xffffffff)
+        off = 4
+        self.log = []
+        self.all_ = []
+        while len(block) - off >= 4:
+            ntag, = struct.unpack('>I', block[off:off+4])
+
+            tag = Tag(int(tag) ^ ntag)
+            tag.off = off + 4
+            tag.data = block[off+4:off+tag.dsize]
+            if tag.is_('crc'):
+                crc = binascii.crc32(block[off:off+4+4], crc)
+            else:
+                crc = binascii.crc32(block[off:off+tag.dsize], crc)
+            tag.crc = crc
+            off += tag.dsize
+
+            self.all_.append(tag)
+
+            if tag.is_('crc'):
+                # is valid commit?
+                if crc != 0xffffffff:
+                    corrupt = True
+                if not corrupt:
+                    self.log = self.all_.copy()
+
+                # reset tag parsing
+                crc = 0
+                tag = Tag(int(tag) ^ ((tag.type & 1) << 31))
+
+        # find active ids
+        self.ids = list(it.takewhile(
+            lambda id: Tag('name', id, 0) in self,
+            it.count()))
+
+        # find most recent tags
+        self.tags = []
+        for tag in self.log:
+            if tag.is_('crc') or tag.is_('splice'):
+                continue
+            elif tag.id == 0x3ff:
+                if tag in self and self[tag] is tag:
+                    self.tags.append(tag)
+            else:
+                # id could have change, I know this is messy and slow
+                # but it works
+                for id in self.ids:
+                    ntag = tag.chid(id)
+                    if ntag in self and self[ntag] is tag:
+                        self.tags.append(ntag)
+
+        self.tags = sorted(self.tags)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.log)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        # corrupt blocks don't count
+        if not self or not other:
+            return bool(other)
+
+        # use sequence arithmetic to avoid overflow
+        return not ((other.rev - self.rev) & 0x80000000)
+
+    def __contains__(self, args):
+        try:
+            self[args]
+            return True
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, args):
+        if isinstance(args, tuple):
+            gmask, gtag = args
+        else:
+            gmask, gtag = args.mkmask(), args
+
+        gdiff = 0
+        for tag in reversed(self.log):
+            if (gmask.id != 0 and tag.is_('splice') and
+                    tag.id <= gtag.id - gdiff):
+                if tag.is_('create') and tag.id == gtag.id - gdiff:
+                    # creation point
+                    break
+
+                gdiff += tag.schunk
+
+            if ((int(gmask) & int(tag)) ==
+                    (int(gmask) & int(gtag.chid(gtag.id - gdiff)))):
+                if tag.size == 0x3ff:
+                    # deleted
+                    break
+
+                return tag
+
+        raise KeyError(gmask, gtag)
+
+    def _dump_tags(self, tags, f=sys.stdout, truncate=True):
+        f.write("%-8s  %-8s  %-13s %4s %4s" % (
+            'off', 'tag', 'type', 'id', 'len'))
+        if truncate:
+            f.write('  data (truncated)')
+        f.write('\n')
+
+        for tag in tags:
+            f.write("%08x: %08x  %-13s %4s %4s" % (
+                tag.off, tag,
+                tag.typerepr(), tag.idrepr(), tag.sizerepr()))
+            if truncate:
+                f.write("  %-23s  %-8s\n" % (
+                    ' '.join('%02x' % c for c in tag.data[:8]),
+                    ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.'
+                        for c in map(chr, tag.data[:8]))))
+            else:
+                f.write("\n")
+                for i in range(0, len(tag.data), 16):
+                    f.write("  %08x: %-47s  %-16s\n" % (
+                        tag.off+i,
+                        ' '.join('%02x' % c for c in tag.data[i:i+16]),
+                        ''.join(c if c >= ' ' and c <= '~' else '.'
+                            for c in map(chr, tag.data[i:i+16]))))
+
+    def dump_tags(self, f=sys.stdout, truncate=True):
+        self._dump_tags(self.tags, f=f, truncate=truncate)
+
+    def dump_log(self, f=sys.stdout, truncate=True):
+        self._dump_tags(self.log, f=f, truncate=truncate)
+
+    def dump_all(self, f=sys.stdout, truncate=True):
+        self._dump_tags(self.all_, f=f, truncate=truncate)
+
+def main(args):
+    blocks = []
+    with open(args.disk, 'rb') as f:
+        for block in [args.block1, args.block2]:
+            if block is None:
+                continue
+            f.seek(block * args.block_size)
+            blocks.append(f.read(args.block_size)
+                .ljust(args.block_size, b'\xff'))
+
+    # find most recent pair
+    mdir = MetadataPair(blocks)
+
+    try:
+        mdir.tail = mdir[Tag('tail', 0, 0)]
+        if mdir.tail.size != 8 or mdir.tail.data == 8*b'\xff':
+            mdir.tail = None
+    except KeyError:
+        mdir.tail = None
+
+    print("mdir {%s} rev %d%s%s%s" % (
+        ', '.join('%#x' % b
+            for b in [args.block1, args.block2]
+            if b is not None),
+        mdir.rev,
+        ' (was %s)' % ', '.join('%d' % m.rev for m in mdir.pair[1:])
+        if len(mdir.pair) > 1 else '',
+        ' (corrupted!)' if not mdir else '',
+        ' -> {%#x, %#x}' % struct.unpack('<II', mdir.tail.data)
+        if mdir.tail else ''))
+    if args.all:
+        mdir.dump_all(truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+    elif args.log:
+        mdir.dump_log(truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+    else:
+        mdir.dump_tags(truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+
+    return 0 if mdir else 1
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Dump useful info about metadata pairs in littlefs.")
+    parser.add_argument('disk',
+        help="File representing the block device.")
+    parser.add_argument('block_size', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Size of a block in bytes.")
+    parser.add_argument('block1', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="First block address for finding the metadata pair.")
+    parser.add_argument('block2', nargs='?', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Second block address for finding the metadata pair.")
+    parser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true',
+        help="Show tags in log.")
+    parser.add_argument('-a', '--all', action='store_true',
+        help="Show all tags in log, included tags in corrupted commits.")
+    parser.add_argument('-T', '--no-truncate', action='store_true',
+        help="Don't truncate large amounts of data.")
+    sys.exit(main(parser.parse_args()))

scripts/readtree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import struct
+import sys
+import json
+import io
+import itertools as it
+from readmdir import Tag, MetadataPair
+
+def main(args):
+    superblock = None
+    gstate = b'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
+    dirs = []
+    mdirs = []
+    corrupted = []
+    cycle = False
+    with open(args.disk, 'rb') as f:
+        tail = (args.block1, args.block2)
+        hard = False
+        while True:
+            for m in it.chain((m for d in dirs for m in d), mdirs):
+                if set(m.blocks) == set(tail):
+                    # cycle detected
+                    cycle = m.blocks
+            if cycle:
+                break
+
+            # load mdir
+            data = []
+            blocks = {}
+            for block in tail:
+                f.seek(block * args.block_size)
+                data.append(f.read(args.block_size)
+                    .ljust(args.block_size, b'\xff'))
+                blocks[id(data[-1])] = block
+
+            mdir = MetadataPair(data)
+            mdir.blocks = tuple(blocks[id(p.data)] for p in mdir.pair)
+
+            # fetch some key metadata as a we scan
+            try:
+                mdir.tail = mdir[Tag('tail', 0, 0)]
+                if mdir.tail.size != 8 or mdir.tail.data == 8*b'\xff':
+                    mdir.tail = None
+            except KeyError:
+                mdir.tail = None
+
+            # have superblock?
+            try:
+                nsuperblock = mdir[
+                    Tag(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), Tag('superblock', 0, 0)]
+                superblock = nsuperblock, mdir[Tag('inlinestruct', 0, 0)]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+            # have gstate?
+            try:
+                ngstate = mdir[Tag('movestate', 0, 0)]
+                gstate = bytes((a or 0) ^ (b or 0)
+                    for a,b in it.zip_longest(gstate, ngstate.data))
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+            # corrupted?
+            if not mdir:
+                corrupted.append(mdir)
+
+            # add to directories
+            mdirs.append(mdir)
+            if mdir.tail is None or not mdir.tail.is_('hardtail'):
+                dirs.append(mdirs)
+                mdirs = []
+
+            if mdir.tail is None:
+                break
+
+            tail = struct.unpack('<II', mdir.tail.data)
+            hard = mdir.tail.is_('hardtail')
+
+    # find paths
+    dirtable = {}
+    for dir in dirs:
+        dirtable[frozenset(dir[0].blocks)] = dir
+
+    pending = [("/", dirs[0])]
+    while pending:
+        path, dir = pending.pop(0)
+        for mdir in dir:
+            for tag in mdir.tags:
+                if tag.is_('dir'):
+                    try:
+                        npath = tag.data.decode('utf8')
+                        dirstruct = mdir[Tag('dirstruct', tag.id, 0)]
+                        nblocks = struct.unpack('<II', dirstruct.data)
+                        nmdir = dirtable[frozenset(nblocks)]
+                        pending.append(((path + '/' + npath), nmdir))
+                    except KeyError:
+                        pass
+
+        dir[0].path = path.replace('//', '/')
+
+    # print littlefs + version info
+    version = ('?', '?')
+    if superblock:
+        version = tuple(reversed(
+            struct.unpack('<HH', superblock[1].data[0:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))))
+    print("%-47s%s" % ("littlefs v%s.%s" % version,
+        "data (truncated, if it fits)"
+        if not any([args.no_truncate, args.tags, args.log, args.all]) else ""))
+
+    # print gstate
+    print("gstate 0x%s" % ''.join('%02x' % c for c in gstate))
+    tag = Tag(struct.unpack('<I', gstate[0:4].ljust(4, b'\xff'))[0])
+    blocks = struct.unpack('<II', gstate[4:4+8].ljust(8, b'\xff'))
+    if tag.size or not tag.isvalid:
+        print("  orphans >=%d" % max(tag.size, 1))
+    if tag.type:
+        print("  move dir {%#x, %#x} id %d" % (
+            blocks[0], blocks[1], tag.id))
+
+    # print mdir info
+    for i, dir in enumerate(dirs):
+        print("dir %s" % (json.dumps(dir[0].path)
+            if hasattr(dir[0], 'path') else '(orphan)'))
+
+        for j, mdir in enumerate(dir):
+            print("mdir {%#x, %#x} rev %d (was %d)%s%s" % (
+                mdir.blocks[0], mdir.blocks[1], mdir.rev, mdir.pair[1].rev,
+                ' (corrupted!)' if not mdir else '',
+                ' -> {%#x, %#x}' % struct.unpack('<II', mdir.tail.data)
+                if mdir.tail else ''))
+
+            f = io.StringIO()
+            if args.log:
+                mdir.dump_log(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+            elif args.all:
+                mdir.dump_all(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+            else:
+                mdir.dump_tags(f, truncate=not args.no_truncate)
+
+            lines = list(filter(None, f.getvalue().split('\n')))
+            for k, line in enumerate(lines):
+                print("%s %s" % (
+                    ' ' if j == len(dir)-1 else
+                    'v' if k == len(lines)-1 else
+                    '|',
+                    line))
+
+    errcode = 0
+    for mdir in corrupted:
+        errcode = errcode or 1
+        print("*** corrupted mdir {%#x, %#x}! ***" % (
+            mdir.blocks[0], mdir.blocks[1]))
+
+    if cycle:
+        errcode = errcode or 2
+        print("*** cycle detected {%#x, %#x}! ***" % (
+            cycle[0], cycle[1]))
+
+    return errcode
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Dump semantic info about the metadata tree in littlefs")
+    parser.add_argument('disk',
+        help="File representing the block device.")
+    parser.add_argument('block_size', type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Size of a block in bytes.")
+    parser.add_argument('block1', nargs='?', default=0,
+        type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Optional first block address for finding the superblock.")
+    parser.add_argument('block2', nargs='?', default=1,
+        type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
+        help="Optional second block address for finding the superblock.")
+    parser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true',
+        help="Show tags in log.")
+    parser.add_argument('-a', '--all', action='store_true',
+        help="Show all tags in log, included tags in corrupted commits.")
+    parser.add_argument('-T', '--no-truncate', action='store_true',
+        help="Show the full contents of files/attrs/tags.")
+    sys.exit(main(parser.parse_args()))

scripts/results.py

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
-
-import struct
-import sys
-import time
-import os
-import re
-
-def main():
-    with open('blocks/.config') as file:
-        read_size, prog_size, block_size, block_count = (
-            struct.unpack('<LLLL', file.read()))
-
-    real_size = sum(
-        os.path.getsize(os.path.join('blocks', f))
-        for f in os.listdir('blocks') if re.match('\d+', f))
-
-    with open('blocks/.stats') as file:
-        read_count, prog_count, erase_count = (
-            struct.unpack('<QQQ', file.read()))
-
-    runtime = time.time() - os.stat('blocks').st_ctime
-
-    print 'results: %dB %dB %dB %.3fs' % (
-        read_count, prog_count, erase_count, runtime)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main(*sys.argv[1:])

scripts/template.fmt

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/// AUTOGENERATED TEST ///
-#include "lfs.h"
-#include "emubd/lfs_emubd.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-
-// test stuff
-static void test_assert(const char *file, unsigned line,
-        const char *s, uintmax_t v, uintmax_t e) {{
-    if (v != e) {{
-        fprintf(stderr, "\033[97m%s:%u: \033[91m"
-                "assert failed with %jd, expected %jd\033[0m\n"
-                "    %s\n\n", file, line, v, e, s);
-        exit(-2);
-    }}
-}}
-
-#define test_assert(v, e) \
-        test_assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, #v " => " #e, v, e)
-
-// implicit variable for asserts
-uintmax_t test;
-
-// utility functions for traversals
-static int __attribute__((used)) test_count(void *p, lfs_block_t b) {{
-    (void)b;
-    unsigned *u = (unsigned*)p;
-    *u += 1;
-    return 0;
-}}
-
-// lfs declarations
-lfs_t lfs;
-lfs_emubd_t bd;
-// other declarations for convenience
-lfs_file_t file;
-lfs_dir_t dir;
-struct lfs_info info;
-uint8_t buffer[1024];
-char path[1024];
-
-// test configuration options
-#ifndef LFS_READ_SIZE
-#define LFS_READ_SIZE 16
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_PROG_SIZE
-#define LFS_PROG_SIZE LFS_READ_SIZE
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_SIZE
-#define LFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_COUNT
-#define LFS_BLOCK_COUNT 1024
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES
-#define LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES 1024
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_CACHE_SIZE
-#define LFS_CACHE_SIZE (64 % LFS_PROG_SIZE == 0 ? 64 : LFS_PROG_SIZE)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE
-#define LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE 16
-#endif
-
-const struct lfs_config cfg = {{
-    .context = &bd,
-    .read  = &lfs_emubd_read,
-    .prog  = &lfs_emubd_prog,
-    .erase = &lfs_emubd_erase,
-    .sync  = &lfs_emubd_sync,
-
-    .read_size      = LFS_READ_SIZE,
-    .prog_size      = LFS_PROG_SIZE,
-    .block_size     = LFS_BLOCK_SIZE,
-    .block_count    = LFS_BLOCK_COUNT,
-    .block_cycles   = LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES,
-    .cache_size     = LFS_CACHE_SIZE,
-    .lookahead_size = LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE,
-}};
-
-
-// Entry point
-int main(void) {{
-    lfs_emubd_create(&cfg, "blocks");
-
-{tests}
-    lfs_emubd_destroy(&cfg);
-}}

scripts/test.py

@@ -1,81 +1,811 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python2
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
+# This script manages littlefs tests, which are configured with
+# .toml files stored in the tests directory.
+#
+
+import toml
+import glob
 import re
-import sys
-import subprocess
 import os
+import io
+import itertools as it
+import collections.abc as abc
+import subprocess as sp
+import base64
+import sys
+import copy
+import shlex
+import pty
+import errno
+import signal
 
+TESTDIR = 'tests'
+RULES = """
+define FLATTEN
+tests/%$(subst /,.,$(target)): $(target)
+    ./scripts/explode_asserts.py $$< -o $$@
+endef
+$(foreach target,$(SRC),$(eval $(FLATTEN)))
 
-def generate(test):
-    with open("scripts/template.fmt") as file:
-        template = file.read()
+-include tests/*.d
 
-    haslines = 'TEST_LINE' in os.environ and 'TEST_FILE' in os.environ
+.SECONDARY:
+%.test: %.test.o $(foreach f,$(subst /,.,$(SRC:.c=.o)),%.$f)
+    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LFLAGS) -o $@
+"""
+BEFORE_MAIN = """
+const char *lfs_testbd_path;
+uint32_t lfs_testbd_cycles;
 
-    lines = []
-    for offset, line in enumerate(
-            re.split('(?<=(?:.;| [{}]))\n', test.read())):
-        match = re.match('((?: *\n)*)( *)(.*)=>(.*);',
-                line, re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
-        if match:
-            preface, tab, test, expect = match.groups()
-            lines.extend(['']*preface.count('\n'))
-            lines.append(tab+'test_assert({test}, {expect});'.format(
-                test=test.strip(), expect=expect.strip()))
+int lfs_testbd_readctx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    return lfs_testbd_read((lfs_testbd_t*)ctx, block, off, buffer, size);
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_progctx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) {
+    return lfs_testbd_prog((lfs_testbd_t*)ctx, block, off, buffer, size);
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_erasectx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block) {
+    return lfs_testbd_erase((lfs_testbd_t*)ctx, block);
+}
+
+int lfs_testbd_syncctx(void *ctx) {
+    return lfs_testbd_sync((lfs_testbd_t*)ctx);
+}
+"""
+BEFORE_TESTS = """
+//////////////// AUTOGENERATED TEST ////////////////
+#include "lfs.h"
+#include "bd/lfs_testbd.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+extern const char *lfs_testbd_path;
+extern uint32_t lfs_testbd_cycles;
+
+extern int lfs_testbd_readctx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+extern int lfs_testbd_progctx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block,
+        lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size);
+extern int lfs_testbd_erasectx(void *ctx, lfs_block_t block);
+extern int lfs_testbd_syncctx(void *ctx);
+"""
+DEFINES = {
+    'LFS_READ_SIZE': 16,
+    'LFS_PROG_SIZE': 'LFS_READ_SIZE',
+    'LFS_BLOCK_SIZE': 512,
+    'LFS_BLOCK_COUNT': 1024,
+    'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES': -1,
+    'LFS_CACHE_SIZE': '(64 % LFS_PROG_SIZE == 0 ? 64 : LFS_PROG_SIZE)',
+    'LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE': 16,
+    'LFS_ERASE_VALUE': 0xff,
+    'LFS_ERASE_CYCLES': 0,
+    'LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR': 'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+}
+PROLOGUE = """
+    // prologue
+    __attribute__((unused)) lfs_t lfs;
+    __attribute__((unused)) lfs_testbd_t bd;
+    __attribute__((unused)) lfs_file_t file;
+    __attribute__((unused)) lfs_dir_t dir;
+    __attribute__((unused)) struct lfs_info info;
+    __attribute__((unused)) char path[1024];
+    __attribute__((unused)) uint8_t buffer[1024];
+    __attribute__((unused)) lfs_size_t size;
+    __attribute__((unused)) int err;
+    
+    __attribute__((unused)) const struct lfs_cfg cfg = {
+        .ctx            = &bd,
+        .read           = lfs_testbd_readctx,
+        .prog           = lfs_testbd_progctx,
+        .erase          = lfs_testbd_erasectx,
+        .sync           = lfs_testbd_syncctx,
+        .read_size      = LFS_READ_SIZE,
+        .prog_size      = LFS_PROG_SIZE,
+        .block_size     = LFS_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        .block_count    = LFS_BLOCK_COUNT,
+        .block_cycles   = LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES,
+        .cache_size     = LFS_CACHE_SIZE,
+        .lookahead_size = LFS_LOOKAHEAD_SIZE,
+    };
+
+    __attribute__((unused)) const struct lfs_testbd_cfg bdcfg = {
+        .read_size          = LFS_READ_SIZE,
+        .prog_size          = LFS_PROG_SIZE,
+        .erase_size         = LFS_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        .erase_count        = LFS_BLOCK_COUNT,
+        .erase_value        = LFS_ERASE_VALUE,
+        .erase_cycles       = LFS_ERASE_CYCLES,
+        .badblock_behavior  = LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR,
+        .power_cycles       = lfs_testbd_cycles,
+    };
+
+    lfs_testbd_createcfg(&bd, lfs_testbd_path, &bdcfg) => 0;
+"""
+EPILOGUE = """
+    // epilogue
+    lfs_testbd_destroy(&bd) => 0;
+"""
+PASS = '\033[32m✓\033[0m'
+FAIL = '\033[31m✗\033[0m'
+
+class TestFailure(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, case, returncode=None, stdout=None, assert_=None):
+        self.case = case
+        self.returncode = returncode
+        self.stdout = stdout
+        self.assert_ = assert_
+
+class TestCase:
+    def __init__(self, config, filter=filter,
+            suite=None, caseno=None, lineno=None, **_):
+        self.config = config
+        self.filter = filter
+        self.suite = suite
+        self.caseno = caseno
+        self.lineno = lineno
+
+        self.code = config['code']
+        self.code_lineno = config['code_lineno']
+        self.defines = config.get('define', {})
+        self.if_ = config.get('if', None)
+        self.in_ = config.get('in', None)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'permno'):
+            if any(k not in self.case.defines for k in self.defines):
+                return '%s#%d#%d (%s)' % (
+                    self.suite.name, self.caseno, self.permno, ', '.join(
+                        '%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in self.defines.items()
+                        if k not in self.case.defines))
+            else:
+                return '%s#%d#%d' % (
+                    self.suite.name, self.caseno, self.permno)
         else:
-            lines.append(line)
+            return '%s#%d' % (
+                self.suite.name, self.caseno)
 
-    # Create test file
-    with open('test.c', 'w') as file:
-        if 'TEST_LINE' in os.environ and 'TEST_FILE' in os.environ:
-            lines.insert(0, '#line %d "%s"' % (
-                    int(os.environ['TEST_LINE']) + 1,
-                    os.environ['TEST_FILE']))
-            lines.append('#line %d "test.c"' % (
-                    template[:template.find('{tests}')].count('\n')
-                    + len(lines) + 2))
+    def permute(self, class_=None, defines={}, permno=None, **_):
+        ncase = (class_ or type(self))(self.config)
+        for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
+            setattr(ncase, k, v)
+        ncase.case = self
+        ncase.perms = [ncase]
+        ncase.permno = permno
+        ncase.defines = defines
+        return ncase
 
-        file.write(template.format(tests='\n'.join(lines)))
+    def build(self, f, **_):
+        # prologue
+        for k, v in sorted(self.defines.items()):
+            if k not in self.suite.defines:
+                f.write('#define %s %s\n' % (k, v))
 
-    # Remove build artifacts to force rebuild
+        f.write('void test_case%d(%s) {' % (self.caseno, ','.join(
+            '\n'+8*' '+'__attribute__((unused)) intmax_t %s' % k
+            for k in sorted(self.perms[0].defines)
+            if k not in self.defines)))
+
+        f.write(PROLOGUE)
+        f.write('\n')
+        f.write(4*' '+'// test case %d\n' % self.caseno)
+        f.write(4*' '+'#line %d "%s"\n' % (self.code_lineno, self.suite.path))
+
+        # test case goes here
+        f.write(self.code)
+
+        # epilogue
+        f.write(EPILOGUE)
+        f.write('}\n')
+
+        for k, v in sorted(self.defines.items()):
+            if k not in self.suite.defines:
+                f.write('#undef %s\n' % k)
+
+    def shouldtest(self, **args):
+        if (self.filter is not None and
+                len(self.filter) >= 1 and
+                self.filter[0] != self.caseno):
+            return False
+        elif (self.filter is not None and
+                len(self.filter) >= 2 and
+                self.filter[1] != self.permno):
+            return False
+        elif args.get('no_internal', False) and self.in_ is not None:
+            return False
+        elif self.if_ is not None:
+            if_ = self.if_
+            while True:
+                for k, v in sorted(self.defines.items(),
+                        key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True):
+                    if k in if_:
+                        if_ = if_.replace(k, '(%s)' % v)
+                        break
+                else:
+                    break
+            if_ = (
+                re.sub('(\&\&|\?)', ' and ',
+                re.sub('(\|\||:)', ' or ',
+                re.sub('!(?!=)', ' not ', if_))))
+            return eval(if_)
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def test(self, exec=[], persist=False, cycles=None,
+            gdb=False, failure=None, disk=None, **args):
+        # build command
+        cmd = exec + ['./%s.test' % self.suite.path,
+            repr(self.caseno), repr(self.permno)]
+
+        # persist disk or keep in RAM for speed?
+        if persist:
+            if not disk:
+                disk = self.suite.path + '.disk'
+            if persist != 'noerase':
+                try:
+                    with open(disk, 'w') as f:
+                        f.truncate(0)
+                    if args.get('verbose', False):
+                        print('truncate --size=0', disk)
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    pass
+
+            cmd.append(disk)
+
+        # simulate power-loss after n cycles?
+        if cycles:
+            cmd.append(str(cycles))
+
+        # failed? drop into debugger?
+        if gdb and failure:
+            ncmd = ['gdb']
+            if gdb == 'assert':
+                ncmd.extend(['-ex', 'r'])
+                if failure.assert_:
+                    ncmd.extend(['-ex', 'up 2'])
+            elif gdb == 'main':
+                ncmd.extend([
+                    '-ex', 'b %s:%d' % (self.suite.path, self.code_lineno),
+                    '-ex', 'r'])
+            ncmd.extend(['--args'] + cmd)
+
+            if args.get('verbose', False):
+                print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in ncmd))
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
+            sys.exit(sp.call(ncmd))
+
+        # run test case!
+        mpty, spty = pty.openpty()
+        if args.get('verbose', False):
+            print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
+        proc = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=spty, stderr=spty)
+        os.close(spty)
+        mpty = os.fdopen(mpty, 'r', 1)
+        stdout = []
+        assert_ = None
+        try:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    line = mpty.readline()
+                except OSError as e:
+                    if e.errno == errno.EIO:
+                        break
+                    raise
+                stdout.append(line)
+                if args.get('verbose', False):
+                    sys.stdout.write(line)
+                # intercept asserts
+                m = re.match(
+                    '^{0}([^:]+):(\d+):(?:\d+:)?{0}{1}:{0}(.*)$'
+                    .format('(?:\033\[[\d;]*.| )*', 'assert'),
+                    line)
+                if m and assert_ is None:
+                    try:
+                        with open(m.group(1)) as f:
+                            lineno = int(m.group(2))
+                            line = (next(it.islice(f, lineno-1, None))
+                                .strip('\n'))
+                        assert_ = {
+                            'path': m.group(1),
+                            'line': line,
+                            'lineno': lineno,
+                            'message': m.group(3)}
+                    except:
+                        pass
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            raise TestFailure(self, 1, stdout, None)
+        proc.wait()
+
+        # did we pass?
+        if proc.returncode != 0:
+            raise TestFailure(self, proc.returncode, stdout, assert_)
+        else:
+            return PASS
+
+class ValgrindTestCase(TestCase):
+    def __init__(self, config, **args):
+        self.leaky = config.get('leaky', False)
+        super().__init__(config, **args)
+
+    def shouldtest(self, **args):
+        return not self.leaky and super().shouldtest(**args)
+
+    def test(self, exec=[], **args):
+        verbose = args.get('verbose', False)
+        uninit = (self.defines.get('LFS_ERASE_VALUE', None) == -1)
+        exec = [
+            'valgrind',
+            '--leak-check=full',
+            ] + (['--undef-value-errors=no'] if uninit else []) + [
+            ] + (['--track-origins=yes'] if not uninit else []) + [
+            '--error-exitcode=4',
+            '--error-limit=no',
+            ] + (['--num-callers=1'] if not verbose else []) + [
+            '-q'] + exec
+        return super().test(exec=exec, **args)
+
+class ReentrantTestCase(TestCase):
+    def __init__(self, config, **args):
+        self.reentrant = config.get('reentrant', False)
+        super().__init__(config, **args)
+
+    def shouldtest(self, **args):
+        return self.reentrant and super().shouldtest(**args)
+
+    def test(self, persist=False, gdb=False, failure=None, **args):
+        for cycles in it.count(1):
+            # clear disk first?
+            if cycles == 1 and persist != 'noerase':
+                persist = 'erase'
+            else:
+                persist = 'noerase'
+
+            # exact cycle we should drop into debugger?
+            if gdb and failure and failure.cycleno == cycles:
+                return super().test(gdb=gdb, persist=persist, cycles=cycles,
+                    failure=failure, **args)
+
+            # run tests, but kill the program after prog/erase has
+            # been hit n cycles. We exit with a special return code if the
+            # program has not finished, since this isn't a test failure.
+            try:
+                return super().test(persist=persist, cycles=cycles, **args)
+            except TestFailure as nfailure:
+                if nfailure.returncode == 33:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    nfailure.cycleno = cycles
+                    raise
+
+class TestSuite:
+    def __init__(self, path, classes=[TestCase], defines={},
+            filter=None, **args):
+        self.name = os.path.basename(path)
+        if self.name.endswith('.toml'):
+            self.name = self.name[:-len('.toml')]
+        self.path = path
+        self.classes = classes
+        self.defines = defines.copy()
+        self.filter = filter
+
+        with open(path) as f:
+            # load tests
+            config = toml.load(f)
+
+            # find line numbers
+            f.seek(0)
+            linenos = []
+            code_linenos = []
+            for i, line in enumerate(f):
+                if re.match(r'\[\[\s*case\s*\]\]', line):
+                    linenos.append(i+1)
+                if re.match(r'code\s*=\s*(\'\'\'|""")', line):
+                    code_linenos.append(i+2)
+
+            code_linenos.reverse()
+
+        # grab global config
+        for k, v in config.get('define', {}).items():
+            if k not in self.defines:
+                self.defines[k] = v
+        self.code = config.get('code', None)
+        if self.code is not None:
+            self.code_lineno = code_linenos.pop()
+
+        # create initial test cases
+        self.cases = []
+        for i, (case, lineno) in enumerate(zip(config['case'], linenos)):
+            # code lineno?
+            if 'code' in case:
+                case['code_lineno'] = code_linenos.pop()
+            # merge conditions if necessary
+            if 'if' in config and 'if' in case:
+                case['if'] = '(%s) && (%s)' % (config['if'], case['if'])
+            elif 'if' in config:
+                case['if'] = config['if']
+            # initialize test case
+            self.cases.append(TestCase(case, filter=filter,
+                suite=self, caseno=i+1, lineno=lineno, **args))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.name < other.name
+
+    def permute(self, **args):
+        for case in self.cases:
+            # lets find all parameterized definitions, in one of [args.D,
+            # suite.defines, case.defines, DEFINES]. Note that each of these
+            # can be either a dict of defines, or a list of dicts, expressing
+            # an initial set of permutations.
+            pending = [{}]
+            for inits in [self.defines, case.defines, DEFINES]:
+                if not isinstance(inits, list):
+                    inits = [inits]
+
+                npending = []
+                for init, pinit in it.product(inits, pending):
+                    ninit = pinit.copy()
+                    for k, v in init.items():
+                        if k not in ninit:
+                            try:
+                                ninit[k] = eval(v)
+                            except:
+                                ninit[k] = v
+                    npending.append(ninit)
+
+                pending = npending
+
+            # expand permutations
+            pending = list(reversed(pending))
+            expanded = []
+            while pending:
+                perm = pending.pop()
+                for k, v in sorted(perm.items()):
+                    if not isinstance(v, str) and isinstance(v, abc.Iterable):
+                        for nv in reversed(v):
+                            nperm = perm.copy()
+                            nperm[k] = nv
+                            pending.append(nperm)
+                        break
+                else:
+                    expanded.append(perm)
+
+            # generate permutations
+            case.perms = []
+            for i, (class_, defines) in enumerate(
+                    it.product(self.classes, expanded)):
+                case.perms.append(case.permute(
+                    class_, defines, permno=i+1, **args))
+
+            # also track non-unique defines
+            case.defines = {}
+            for k, v in case.perms[0].defines.items():
+                if all(perm.defines[k] == v for perm in case.perms):
+                    case.defines[k] = v
+
+        # track all perms and non-unique defines
+        self.perms = []
+        for case in self.cases:
+            self.perms.extend(case.perms)
+
+        self.defines = {}
+        for k, v in self.perms[0].defines.items():
+            if all(perm.defines.get(k, None) == v for perm in self.perms):
+                self.defines[k] = v
+
+        return self.perms
+
+    def build(self, **args):
+        # build test files
+        tf = open(self.path + '.test.c.t', 'w')
+        tf.write(BEFORE_TESTS)
+        if self.code is not None:
+            tf.write('#line %d "%s"\n' % (self.code_lineno, self.path))
+            tf.write(self.code)
+
+        tfs = {None: tf}
+        for case in self.cases:
+            if case.in_ not in tfs:
+                tfs[case.in_] = open(self.path+'.'+
+                    case.in_.replace('/', '.')+'.t', 'w')
+                tfs[case.in_].write('#line 1 "%s"\n' % case.in_)
+                with open(case.in_) as f:
+                    for line in f:
+                        tfs[case.in_].write(line)
+                tfs[case.in_].write('\n')
+                tfs[case.in_].write(BEFORE_TESTS)
+
+            tfs[case.in_].write('\n')
+            case.build(tfs[case.in_], **args)
+
+        tf.write(BEFORE_MAIN)
+        tf.write('\n')
+        tf.write('int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n')
+        tf.write(4*' '+'int case_         = (argc > 1) ? atoi(argv[1]) : 0;\n')
+        tf.write(4*' '+'int perm          = (argc > 2) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 0;\n')
+        tf.write(4*' '+'lfs_testbd_path   = (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : NULL;\n')
+        tf.write(4*' '+'lfs_testbd_cycles = (argc > 4) ? atoi(argv[4]) : 0;\n')
+        for perm in self.perms:
+            # test declaration
+            tf.write(4*' '+'extern void test_case%d(%s);\n' % (
+                perm.caseno, ', '.join(
+                    'intmax_t %s' % k for k in sorted(perm.defines)
+                    if k not in perm.case.defines)))
+            # test call
+            tf.write(4*' '+
+                'if (argc < 3 || (case_ == %d && perm == %d)) {'
+                ' test_case%d(%s); '
+                '}\n' % (perm.caseno, perm.permno, perm.caseno, ', '.join(
+                    str(v) for k, v in sorted(perm.defines.items())
+                    if k not in perm.case.defines)))
+        tf.write('}\n')
+
+        for tf in tfs.values():
+            tf.close()
+
+        # write makefiles
+        with open(self.path + '.mk', 'w') as mk:
+            mk.write(RULES.replace(4*' ', '\t'))
+            mk.write('\n')
+
+            # add truely global defines globally
+            for k, v in sorted(self.defines.items()):
+                mk.write('%s: override CFLAGS += -D%s=%r\n' % (
+                    self.path+'.test', k, v))
+
+            for path in tfs:
+                if path is None:
+                    mk.write('%s: %s | %s\n' % (
+                        self.path+'.test.c',
+                        self.path,
+                        self.path+'.test.c.t'))
+                else:
+                    mk.write('%s: %s %s | %s\n' % (
+                        self.path+'.'+path.replace('/', '.'),
+                        self.path, path,
+                        self.path+'.'+path.replace('/', '.')+'.t'))
+                mk.write('\t./scripts/explode_asserts.py $| -o $@\n')
+
+        self.makefile = self.path + '.mk'
+        self.target = self.path + '.test'
+        return self.makefile, self.target
+
+    def test(self, **args):
+        # run test suite!
+        if not args.get('verbose', True):
+            sys.stdout.write(self.name + ' ')
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+        for perm in self.perms:
+            if not perm.shouldtest(**args):
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                result = perm.test(**args)
+            except TestFailure as failure:
+                perm.result = failure
+                if not args.get('verbose', True):
+                    sys.stdout.write(FAIL)
+                    sys.stdout.flush()
+                if not args.get('keep_going', False):
+                    if not args.get('verbose', True):
+                        sys.stdout.write('\n')
+                    raise
+            else:
+                perm.result = PASS
+                if not args.get('verbose', True):
+                    sys.stdout.write(PASS)
+                    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+        if not args.get('verbose', True):
+            sys.stdout.write('\n')
+
+def main(**args):
+    # figure out explicit defines
+    defines = {}
+    for define in args['D']:
+        k, v, *_ = define.split('=', 2) + ['']
+        defines[k] = v
+
+    # and what class of TestCase to run
+    classes = []
+    if args.get('normal', False):
+        classes.append(TestCase)
+    if args.get('reentrant', False):
+        classes.append(ReentrantTestCase)
+    if args.get('valgrind', False):
+        classes.append(ValgrindTestCase)
+    if not classes:
+        classes = [TestCase]
+
+    suites = []
+    for testpath in args['testpaths']:
+        # optionally specified test case/perm
+        testpath, *filter = testpath.split('#')
+        filter = [int(f) for f in filter]
+
+        # figure out the suite's toml file
+        if os.path.isdir(testpath):
+            testpath = testpath + '/test_*.toml'
+        elif os.path.isfile(testpath):
+            testpath = testpath
+        elif testpath.endswith('.toml'):
+            testpath = TESTDIR + '/' + testpath
+        else:
+            testpath = TESTDIR + '/' + testpath + '.toml'
+
+        # find tests
+        for path in glob.glob(testpath):
+            suites.append(TestSuite(path, classes, defines, filter, **args))
+
+    # sort for reproducability
+    suites = sorted(suites)
+
+    # generate permutations
+    for suite in suites:
+        suite.permute(**args)
+
+    # build tests in parallel
+    print('====== building ======')
+    makefiles = []
+    targets = []
+    for suite in suites:
+        makefile, target = suite.build(**args)
+        makefiles.append(makefile)
+        targets.append(target)
+
+    cmd = (['make', '-f', 'Makefile'] +
+        list(it.chain.from_iterable(['-f', m] for m in makefiles)) +
+        [target for target in targets])
+    mpty, spty = pty.openpty()
+    if args.get('verbose', False):
+        print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
+    proc = sp.Popen(cmd, stdout=spty, stderr=spty)
+    os.close(spty)
+    mpty = os.fdopen(mpty, 'r', 1)
+    stdout = []
+    while True:
+        try:
+            line = mpty.readline()
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno == errno.EIO:
+                break
+            raise
+        stdout.append(line)
+        if args.get('verbose', False):
+            sys.stdout.write(line)
+        # intercept warnings
+        m = re.match(
+            '^{0}([^:]+):(\d+):(?:\d+:)?{0}{1}:{0}(.*)$'
+            .format('(?:\033\[[\d;]*.| )*', 'warning'),
+            line)
+        if m and not args.get('verbose', False):
+            try:
+                with open(m.group(1)) as f:
+                    lineno = int(m.group(2))
+                    line = next(it.islice(f, lineno-1, None)).strip('\n')
+                sys.stdout.write(
+                    "\033[01m{path}:{lineno}:\033[01;35mwarning:\033[m "
+                    "{message}\n{line}\n\n".format(
+                        path=m.group(1), line=line, lineno=lineno,
+                        message=m.group(3)))
+            except:
+                pass
+    proc.wait()
+
+    if proc.returncode != 0:
+        if not args.get('verbose', False):
+            for line in stdout:
+                sys.stdout.write(line)
+        sys.exit(-3)
+
+    print('built %d test suites, %d test cases, %d permutations' % (
+        len(suites),
+        sum(len(suite.cases) for suite in suites),
+        sum(len(suite.perms) for suite in suites)))
+
+    filtered = 0
+    for suite in suites:
+        for perm in suite.perms:
+            filtered += perm.shouldtest(**args)
+    if filtered != sum(len(suite.perms) for suite in suites):
+        print('filtered down to %d permutations' % filtered)
+
+    # only requested to build?
+    if args.get('build', False):
+        return 0
+
+    print('====== testing ======')
     try:
-        os.remove('test.o')
-        os.remove('lfs')
-    except OSError:
+        for suite in suites:
+            suite.test(**args)
+    except TestFailure:
         pass
 
-def compile():
-    subprocess.check_call([
-            os.environ.get('MAKE', 'make'),
-            '--no-print-directory', '-s'])
+    print('====== results ======')
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    for suite in suites:
+        for perm in suite.perms:
+            if not hasattr(perm, 'result'):
+                continue
 
-def execute():
-    if 'EXEC' in os.environ:
-        subprocess.check_call([os.environ['EXEC'], "./lfs"])
-    else:
-        subprocess.check_call(["./lfs"])
+            if perm.result == PASS:
+                passed += 1
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write(
+                    "\033[01m{path}:{lineno}:\033[01;31mfailure:\033[m "
+                    "{perm} failed with {returncode}\n".format(
+                        perm=perm, path=perm.suite.path, lineno=perm.lineno,
+                        returncode=perm.result.returncode or 0))
+                if perm.result.stdout:
+                    if perm.result.assert_:
+                        stdout = perm.result.stdout[:-1]
+                    else:
+                        stdout = perm.result.stdout
+                    for line in stdout[-5:]:
+                        sys.stdout.write(line)
+                if perm.result.assert_:
+                    sys.stdout.write(
+                        "\033[01m{path}:{lineno}:\033[01;31massert:\033[m "
+                        "{message}\n{line}\n".format(
+                            **perm.result.assert_))
+                sys.stdout.write('\n')
+                failed += 1
 
-def main(test=None):
-    try:
-        if test and not test.startswith('-'):
-            with open(test) as file:
-                generate(file)
-        else:
-            generate(sys.stdin)
+    if args.get('gdb', False):
+        failure = None
+        for suite in suites:
+            for perm in suite.perms:
+                if getattr(perm, 'result', PASS) != PASS:
+                    failure = perm.result
+        if failure is not None:
+            print('======= gdb ======')
+            # drop into gdb
+            failure.case.test(failure=failure, **args)
+            sys.exit(0)
 
-        compile()
-
-        if test == '-s':
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        execute()
-
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        # Python stack trace is counterproductive, just exit
-        sys.exit(2)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        # Python stack trace is counterproductive, just exit
-        sys.exit(3)
+    print('tests passed: %d' % passed)
+    print('tests failed: %d' % failed)
+    return 1 if failed > 0 else 0
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main(*sys.argv[1:])
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Run parameterized tests in various configurations.")
+    parser.add_argument('testpaths', nargs='*', default=[TESTDIR],
+        help="Description of test(s) to run. By default, this is all tests \
+            found in the \"{0}\" directory. Here, you can specify a different \
+            directory of tests, a specific file, a suite by name, and even a \
+            specific test case by adding brackets. For example \
+            \"test_dirs[0]\" or \"{0}/test_dirs.toml[0]\".".format(TESTDIR))
+    parser.add_argument('-D', action='append', default=[],
+        help="Overriding parameter definitions.")
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+        help="Output everything that is happening.")
+    parser.add_argument('-k', '--keep-going', action='store_true',
+        help="Run all tests instead of stopping on first error. Useful for CI.")
+    parser.add_argument('-p', '--persist', choices=['erase', 'noerase'],
+        nargs='?', const='erase',
+        help="Store disk image in a file.")
+    parser.add_argument('-b', '--build', action='store_true',
+        help="Only build the tests, do not execute.")
+    parser.add_argument('-g', '--gdb', choices=['init', 'main', 'assert'],
+        nargs='?', const='assert',
+        help="Drop into gdb on test failure.")
+    parser.add_argument('--no-internal', action='store_true',
+        help="Don't run tests that require internal knowledge.")
+    parser.add_argument('-n', '--normal', action='store_true',
+        help="Run tests normally.")
+    parser.add_argument('-r', '--reentrant', action='store_true',
+        help="Run reentrant tests with simulated power-loss.")
+    parser.add_argument('-V', '--valgrind', action='store_true',
+        help="Run non-leaky tests under valgrind to check for memory leaks.")
+    parser.add_argument('-e', '--exec', default=[], type=lambda e: e.split(' '),
+        help="Run tests with another executable prefixed on the command line.")
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--disk',
+        help="Specify a file to use for persistent/reentrant tests.")
+    sys.exit(main(**vars(parser.parse_args())))

tests/test_alloc.sh

@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -euE
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Allocator tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-SIZE=15000
-
-lfs_mkdir() {
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "$1") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-lfs_remove() {
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "$1/eggs") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "$1/bacon") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "$1/pancakes") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "$1") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-lfs_alloc_singleproc() {
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    const char *names[] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
-    lfs_file_t files[sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0])];
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (unsigned n = 0; n < sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]); n++) {
-        sprintf(path, "$1/%s", names[n]);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[n], path,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
-    }
-    for (unsigned n = 0; n < sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]); n++) {
-        lfs_size_t size = strlen(names[n]);
-        for (int i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[n], names[n], size) => size;
-        }
-    }
-    for (unsigned n = 0; n < sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]); n++) {
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[n]) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-lfs_alloc_multiproc() {
-for name in bacon eggs pancakes
-do
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$1/$name",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("$name");
-    memcpy(buffer, "$name", size);
-    for (int i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-done
-}
-
-lfs_verify() {
-for name in bacon eggs pancakes
-do
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$1/$name", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("$name");
-    for (int i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "$name", size) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-done
-}
-
-echo "--- Single-process allocation test ---"
-lfs_mkdir singleproc
-lfs_alloc_singleproc singleproc
-lfs_verify singleproc
-
-echo "--- Multi-process allocation test ---"
-lfs_mkdir multiproc
-lfs_alloc_multiproc multiproc
-lfs_verify multiproc
-lfs_verify singleproc
-
-echo "--- Single-process reuse test ---"
-lfs_remove singleproc
-lfs_mkdir singleprocreuse
-lfs_alloc_singleproc singleprocreuse
-lfs_verify singleprocreuse
-lfs_verify multiproc
-
-echo "--- Multi-process reuse test ---"
-lfs_remove multiproc
-lfs_mkdir multiprocreuse
-lfs_alloc_singleproc multiprocreuse
-lfs_verify multiprocreuse
-lfs_verify singleprocreuse
-
-echo "--- Cleanup ---"
-lfs_remove multiprocreuse
-lfs_remove singleprocreuse
-
-echo "--- Exhaustion test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("exhaustion");
-    memcpy(buffer, "exhaustion", size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    lfs_ssize_t res;
-    while (true) {
-        res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        if (res < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        res => size;
-    }
-    res => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_RDONLY);
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("exhaustion");
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "exhaustion", size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Exhaustion wraparound test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "padding", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("buffering");
-    memcpy(buffer, "buffering", size);
-    for (int i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "padding") => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    size = strlen("exhaustion");
-    memcpy(buffer, "exhaustion", size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    lfs_ssize_t res;
-    while (true) {
-        res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        if (res < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        res => size;
-    }
-    res => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_RDONLY);
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("exhaustion");
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "exhaustion", size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Dir exhaustion test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // find out max file size
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    int count = 0;
-    int err;
-    while (true) {
-        err = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        if (err < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        count += 1;
-    }
-    err => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-
-    // see if dir fits with max file size
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-
-    // see if dir fits with > max file size
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    for (int i = 0; i < count+1; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Chained dir exhaustion test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // find out max file size
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    int count = 0;
-    int err;
-    while (true) {
-        err = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        if (err < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        count += 1;
-    }
-    err => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
-        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-
-    // see that chained dir fails
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    for (int i = 0; i < count+1; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    // shorten file to try a second chained dir
-    while (true) {
-        err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir");
-        if (err != LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        lfs_ssize_t filesize = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
-        filesize > 0 => true;
-
-        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, filesize - size) => 0;
-        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    err => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir2") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Split dir test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // create one block hole for half a directory
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "bump", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < cfg.block_size; i += 2) {
-        memcpy(&buffer[i], "hi", 2);
-    }
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, cfg.block_size) => cfg.block_size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < (cfg.block_count-4)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // remount to force reset of lookahead
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // open hole
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "bump") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "splitdir") => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "splitdir/bump",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < cfg.block_size; i += 2) {
-        memcpy(&buffer[i], "hi", 2);
-    }
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, 2*cfg.block_size) => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Outdated lookahead test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // fill completely with two files
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // remount to force reset of lookahead
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // rewrite one file
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // rewrite second file, this requires lookahead does not
-    // use old population
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Outdated lookahead and split dir test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // fill completely with two files
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // remount to force reset of lookahead
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    // rewrite one file with a hole of one block
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
-    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
-            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2 - 1)*(cfg.block_size-8);
-            i += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    // try to allocate a directory, should fail!
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "split") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-
-    // file should not fail
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "notasplit",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hi", 2) => 2;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_alloc.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+# allocator tests
+# note for these to work there are a number constraints on the device geometry
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES == -1'
+
+[[case]] # parallel allocation test
+define.FILES = 3
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+code = '''
+    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
+    lfs_file_t files[FILES];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[n], path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    }
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        size = strlen(names[n]);
+        for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[n], names[n], size) => size;
+        }
+    }
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[n]) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        size = strlen(names[n]);
+        for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            assert(memcmp(buffer, names[n], size) == 0);
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # serial allocation test
+define.FILES = 3
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+code = '''
+    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+        size = strlen(names[n]);
+        memcpy(buffer, names[n], size);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+        sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        size = strlen(names[n]);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            assert(memcmp(buffer, names[n], size) == 0);
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # parallel allocation reuse test
+define.FILES = 3
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.CYCLES = [1, 10]
+code = '''
+    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
+    lfs_file_t files[FILES];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    for (int c = 0; c < CYCLES; c++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[n], path,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+        }
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            size = strlen(names[n]);
+            for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+                lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[n], names[n], size) => size;
+            }
+        }
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[n]) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            size = strlen(names[n]);
+            for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+                assert(memcmp(buffer, names[n], size) == 0);
+            }
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+'''
+
+[[case]] # serial allocation reuse test
+define.FILES = 3
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-6)) / FILES)'
+define.CYCLES = [1, 10]
+code = '''
+    const char *names[FILES] = {"bacon", "eggs", "pancakes"};
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    for (int c = 0; c < CYCLES; c++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+            size = strlen(names[n]);
+            memcpy(buffer, names[n], size);
+            for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+                lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            }
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+            lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            size = strlen(names[n]);
+            for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+                assert(memcmp(buffer, names[n], size) == 0);
+            }
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int n = 0; n < FILES; n++) {
+            sprintf(path, "breakfast/%s", names[n]);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, "breakfast") => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+'''
+
+[[case]] # exhaustion test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    size = strlen("exhaustion");
+    memcpy(buffer, "exhaustion", size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    lfs_ssize_t res;
+    while (true) {
+        res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        if (res < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        res => size;
+    }
+    res => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    size = strlen("exhaustion");
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "exhaustion", size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # exhaustion wraparound test
+define.SIZE = '(((LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-8)*(LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-4)) / 3)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "padding", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    size = strlen("buffering");
+    memcpy(buffer, "buffering", size);
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "padding") => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    size = strlen("exhaustion");
+    memcpy(buffer, "exhaustion", size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    lfs_ssize_t res;
+    while (true) {
+        res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        if (res < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        res => size;
+    }
+    res => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    size = strlen("exhaustion");
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "exhaustion", size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # dir exhaustion test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // find out max file size
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    int count = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        err = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        count += 1;
+    }
+    err => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+
+    // see if dir fits with max file size
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
+
+    // see if dir fits with > max file size
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count+1; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # what if we have a bad block during an allocation scan?
+in = "lfs.c"
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = 'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // first fill to exhaustion to find available space
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
+    size = strlen("waka");
+    lfs_size_t filesize = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+            break;
+        }
+        filesize += size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // now fill all but a couple of blocks of the filesystem with data
+    filesize -= 3*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
+    size = strlen("waka");
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < filesize/size; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // also save head of file so we can error during lookahead scan
+    lfs_block_t fileblock = file.ctz.head;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // remount to force an alloc scan
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // but mark the head of our file as a "bad block", this is force our
+    // scan to bail early
+    lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, fileblock, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "ghost", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "chomp");
+    size = strlen("chomp");
+    while (true) {
+        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // now reverse the "bad block" and try to write the file again until we
+    // run out of space
+    lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, fileblock, 0) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "ghost", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "chomp");
+    size = strlen("chomp");
+    while (true) {
+        lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        assert(res == (lfs_ssize_t)size || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // check that the disk isn't hurt
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "pacman", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "waka");
+    size = strlen("waka");
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < filesize/size; i++) {
+        uint8_t rbuffer[4];
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+        assert(memcmp(rbuffer, buffer, size) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+
+# Below, I don't like these tests. They're fragile and depend _heavily_
+# on the geometry of the block device. But they are valuable. Eventually they
+# should be removed and replaced with generalized tests.
+
+[[case]] # chained dir exhaustion test
+define.LFS_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 1024
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_SIZE == 512 && LFS_BLOCK_COUNT == 1024'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // find out max file size
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    int count = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        err = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        count += 1;
+    }
+    err => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustion") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+
+    // see that chained dir fails
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count+1; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "dirwithanexhaustivelylongnameforpadding%d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    // shorten file to try a second chained dir
+    while (true) {
+        err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir");
+        if (err != LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        lfs_ssize_t filesize = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+        filesize > 0 => true;
+
+        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, filesize - size) => 0;
+        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    err => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "exhaustiondir2") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # split dir test
+define.LFS_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 1024
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_SIZE == 512 && LFS_BLOCK_COUNT == 1024'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // create one block hole for half a directory
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "bump", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < cfg.block_size; i += 2) {
+        memcpy(&buffer[i], "hi", 2);
+    }
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, cfg.block_size) => cfg.block_size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < (cfg.block_count-4)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // remount to force reset of lookahead
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // open hole
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "bump") => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "splitdir") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "splitdir/bump",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < cfg.block_size; i += 2) {
+        memcpy(&buffer[i], "hi", 2);
+    }
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, 2*cfg.block_size) => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # outdated lookahead test
+define.LFS_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 1024
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_SIZE == 512 && LFS_BLOCK_COUNT == 1024'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // fill completely with two files
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // remount to force reset of lookahead
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // rewrite one file
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // rewrite second file, this requires lookahead does not
+    // use old population
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # outdated lookahead and split dir test
+define.LFS_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 1024
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_SIZE == 512 && LFS_BLOCK_COUNT == 1024'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // fill completely with two files
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion2",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2+1)/2)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // remount to force reset of lookahead
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // rewrite one file with a hole of one block
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "exhaustion1",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    size = strlen("blahblahblahblah");
+    memcpy(buffer, "blahblahblahblah", size);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0;
+            i < ((cfg.block_count-2)/2 - 1)*(cfg.block_size-8);
+            i += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // try to allocate a directory, should fail!
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "split") => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+
+    // file should not fail
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "notasplit",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hi", 2) => 2;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_attrs.toml

@@ -1,26 +1,14 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Attr tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+[[case]] # set/get attribute
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello", strlen("hello"))
-            => strlen("hello");
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello", strlen("hello")) => strlen("hello");
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
 
-echo "--- Set/get attribute ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     lfs_setattr(&lfs, "hello", 'A', "aaaa",   4) => 0;
     lfs_setattr(&lfs, "hello", 'B', "bbbbbb", 6) => 0;
@@ -71,9 +59,8 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "hello", 'C', buffer+10, 5) => 5;
 
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "hello", 'A', buffer,    4) => 4;
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "hello", 'B', buffer+4,  9) => 9;
@@ -87,11 +74,19 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     memcmp(buffer, "hello", strlen("hello")) => 0;
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
+'''
 
-echo "--- Set/get root attribute ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+[[case]] # set/get root attribute
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello", strlen("hello")) => strlen("hello");
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     lfs_setattr(&lfs, "/", 'A', "aaaa",   4) => 0;
     lfs_setattr(&lfs, "/", 'B', "bbbbbb", 6) => 0;
@@ -141,9 +136,8 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "/", 'B', buffer+4,  6) => 9;
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "/", 'C', buffer+10, 5) => 5;
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "/", 'A', buffer,    4) => 4;
     lfs_getattr(&lfs, "/", 'B', buffer+4,  9) => 9;
@@ -157,18 +151,26 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     memcmp(buffer, "hello", strlen("hello")) => 0;
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
+'''
 
-echo "--- Set/get file attribute ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+[[case]] # set/get file attribute
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello", strlen("hello")) => strlen("hello");
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     struct lfs_attr attrs1[] = {
         {'A', buffer,    4},
         {'B', buffer+4,  6},
         {'C', buffer+10, 5},
     };
-    struct lfs_file_config cfg1 = {.attrs=attrs1, .attr_count=3};
+    struct lfs_file_cfg cfg1 = {.attrs=attrs1, .attr_count=3};
 
     lfs_file_opencfg(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY, &cfg1) => 0;
     memcpy(buffer,    "aaaa",   4);
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
         {'B', buffer+4,  9},
         {'C', buffer+13, 5},
     };
-    struct lfs_file_config cfg2 = {.attrs=attrs2, .attr_count=3};
+    struct lfs_file_cfg cfg2 = {.attrs=attrs2, .attr_count=3};
     lfs_file_opencfg(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_RDWR, &cfg2) => 0;
     memcpy(buffer+4,  "fffffffff", 9);
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
@@ -235,18 +237,17 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
 
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-    struct lfs_attr attrs2[] = {
+    struct lfs_attr attrs3[] = {
         {'A', buffer,    4},
         {'B', buffer+4,  9},
         {'C', buffer+13, 5},
     };
-    struct lfs_file_config cfg2 = {.attrs=attrs2, .attr_count=3};
+    struct lfs_file_cfg cfg3 = {.attrs=attrs3, .attr_count=3};
 
-    lfs_file_opencfg(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_RDONLY, &cfg2) => 0;
+    lfs_file_opencfg(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_RDONLY, &cfg3) => 0;
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
     memcmp(buffer,    "aaaa",      4) => 0;
     memcmp(buffer+4,  "fffffffff", 9) => 0;
@@ -257,18 +258,29 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
     memcmp(buffer, "hello", strlen("hello")) => 0;
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
+'''
+
+[[case]] # deferred file attributes
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello", strlen("hello")) => strlen("hello");
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_setattr(&lfs, "hello/hello", 'B', "fffffffff",  9) => 0;
+    lfs_setattr(&lfs, "hello/hello", 'C', "ccccc",      5) => 0;
 
-echo "--- Deferred file attributes ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     struct lfs_attr attrs1[] = {
         {'B', "gggg", 4},
         {'C', "",     0},
         {'D', "hhhh", 4},
     };
-    struct lfs_file_config cfg1 = {.attrs=attrs1, .attr_count=3};
+    struct lfs_file_cfg cfg1 = {.attrs=attrs1, .attr_count=3};
 
     lfs_file_opencfg(&lfs, &file, "hello/hello", LFS_O_WRONLY, &cfg1) => 0;
 
@@ -289,6 +301,4 @@ scripts/test.py << TEST
 
     lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
     lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py
+'''

tests/test_badblocks.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+# bad blocks with block cycles should be tested in test_relocations
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES == -1'
+
+[[case]] # single bad blocks
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_ERASE_VALUE = [0x00, 0xff, -1]
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+define.NAMEMULT = 64
+define.FILEMULT = 1
+code = '''
+    for (lfs_block_t badblock = 2; badblock < LFS_BLOCK_COUNT; badblock++) {
+        lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, badblock-1, 0) => 0;
+        lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, badblock, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+        
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+                buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+            }
+            buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+            lfs_mkdir(&lfs, (char*)buffer) => 0;
+
+            buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+            for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+                buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+            }
+            buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+            
+            size = NAMEMULT;
+            for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+                lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            }
+
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+                buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+            }
+            buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+            lfs_stat(&lfs, (char*)buffer, &info) => 0;
+            info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+
+            buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+            for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+                buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+            }
+            buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            
+            size = NAMEMULT;
+            for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+                uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+                memcmp(buffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
+            }
+
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+'''
+
+[[case]] # region corruption (causes cascading failures)
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_ERASE_VALUE = [0x00, 0xff, -1]
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+define.NAMEMULT = 64
+define.FILEMULT = 1
+code = '''
+    for (lfs_block_t i = 0; i < (LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-2)/2; i++) {
+        lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, i+2, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+    }
+    
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, (char*)buffer) => 0;
+
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+        
+        size = NAMEMULT;
+        for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, (char*)buffer, &info) => 0;
+        info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        
+        size = NAMEMULT;
+        for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+            uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # alternating corruption (causes cascading failures)
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_ERASE_VALUE = [0x00, 0xff, -1]
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+define.NAMEMULT = 64
+define.FILEMULT = 1
+code = '''
+    for (lfs_block_t i = 0; i < (LFS_BLOCK_COUNT-2)/2; i++) {
+        lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, (2*i) + 2, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+    }
+    
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, (char*)buffer) => 0;
+
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+        
+        size = NAMEMULT;
+        for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '\0';
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, (char*)buffer, &info) => 0;
+        info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+
+        buffer[NAMEMULT] = '/';
+        for (int j = 0; j < NAMEMULT; j++) {
+            buffer[j+NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
+        }
+        buffer[2*NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        
+        size = NAMEMULT;
+        for (int j = 0; j < i*FILEMULT; j++) {
+            uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+# other corner cases
+[[case]] # bad superblocks (corrupt 1 or 0)
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_ERASE_VALUE = [0x00, 0xff, -1]
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+code = '''
+    lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, 0, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+    lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, 1, 0xffffffff) => 0;
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''

tests/test_corrupt.sh

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Corrupt tests ==="
-
-NAMEMULT=64
-FILEMULT=1
-
-lfs_mktree() {
-scripts/test.py ${1:-} << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < $NAMEMULT; j++) {
-            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
-        }
-        buffer[$NAMEMULT] = '\0';
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, (char*)buffer) => 0;
-
-        buffer[$NAMEMULT] = '/';
-        for (int j = 0; j < $NAMEMULT; j++) {
-            buffer[j+$NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
-        }
-        buffer[2*$NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-        
-        lfs_size_t size = $NAMEMULT;
-        for (int j = 0; j < i*$FILEMULT; j++) {
-            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-lfs_chktree() {
-scripts/test.py ${1:-} << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < $NAMEMULT; j++) {
-            buffer[j] = '0'+i;
-        }
-        buffer[$NAMEMULT] = '\0';
-        lfs_stat(&lfs, (char*)buffer, &info) => 0;
-        info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-
-        buffer[$NAMEMULT] = '/';
-        for (int j = 0; j < $NAMEMULT; j++) {
-            buffer[j+$NAMEMULT+1] = '0'+i;
-        }
-        buffer[2*$NAMEMULT+1] = '\0';
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, (char*)buffer, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-        
-        lfs_size_t size = $NAMEMULT;
-        for (int j = 0; j < i*$FILEMULT; j++) {
-            uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-            memcmp(buffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-echo "--- Sanity check ---"
-rm -rf blocks
-lfs_mktree
-lfs_chktree
-BLOCKS="$(ls blocks | grep -vw '[01]')"
-
-echo "--- Block corruption ---"
-for b in $BLOCKS
-do 
-    rm -rf blocks
-    mkdir blocks
-    ln -s /dev/zero blocks/$b
-    lfs_mktree
-    lfs_chktree
-done
-
-echo "--- Block persistance ---"
-for b in $BLOCKS
-do 
-    rm -rf blocks
-    mkdir blocks
-    lfs_mktree
-    chmod a-w blocks/$b || true
-    lfs_mktree
-    lfs_chktree
-done
-
-echo "--- Big region corruption ---"
-rm -rf blocks
-mkdir blocks
-for i in {2..512}
-do
-    ln -s /dev/zero blocks/$(printf '%x' $i)
-done
-lfs_mktree
-lfs_chktree
-
-echo "--- Alternating corruption ---"
-rm -rf blocks
-mkdir blocks
-for i in {2..1024..2}
-do
-    ln -s /dev/zero blocks/$(printf '%x' $i)
-done
-lfs_mktree
-lfs_chktree
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_dirs.sh

@@ -1,489 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Directory tests ==="
-
-LARGESIZE=128
-
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Root directory ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Directory creation ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- File creation ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "burito", LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Directory iteration ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "potato") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Directory failures ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "tomato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "burito") => LFS_ERR_NOTDIR;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "tomato", LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "potato", LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Nested directories ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/baked") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/sweet") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/fried") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "potato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "baked") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "fried") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "sweet") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block directory ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "cactus") => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "cactus/test%03d", i);
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "cactus") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    }
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Directory remove ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato/sweet") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato/baked") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato/fried") => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "potato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato") => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "cactus") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "cactus") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Directory rename ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato/baked") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato/sweet") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato/fried") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "coldpotato", "hotpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "hotpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "baked") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "fried") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "sweet") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "warmpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "warmpotato/mushy") => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "hotpotato", "warmpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "warmpotato/mushy") => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "hotpotato", "warmpotato") => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "warmpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "baked") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "fried") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "sweet") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "warmpotato/baked", "coldpotato/baked") => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "warmpotato/sweet", "coldpotato/sweet") => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "warmpotato/fried", "coldpotato/fried") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "warmpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "coldpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "baked") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "fried") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "sweet") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Recursive remove ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "coldpotato") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-
-    while (true) {
-        int err = lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info);
-        err >= 0 => 1;
-        if (err == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        strcpy(path, "coldpotato/");
-        strcat(path, info.name);
-        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "cactus") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block rename ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        char oldpath[1024];
-        char newpath[1024];
-        sprintf(oldpath, "cactus/test%03d", i);
-        sprintf(newpath, "cactus/tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "cactus") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    }
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block remove ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "cactus") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "cactus/tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "cactus") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block directory with files ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "prickly-pear/test%03d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-        lfs_size_t size = 6;
-        memcpy(buffer, "Hello", size);
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "prickly-pear") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-        info.size => 6;
-    }
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block rename with files ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        char oldpath[1024];
-        char newpath[1024];
-        sprintf(oldpath, "prickly-pear/test%03d", i);
-        sprintf(newpath, "prickly-pear/tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "prickly-pear") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-        info.size => 6;
-    }
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Multi-block remove with files ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "prickly-pear/tedd%03d", i);
-        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "burito") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_dirs.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+[[case]] # root
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many directory creation
+define.N = 'range(0, 100, 3)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "dir%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "dir%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many directory removal
+define.N = 'range(3, 100, 11)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many directory rename
+define.N = 'range(3, 100, 11)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        char oldpath[128];
+        char newpath[128];
+        sprintf(oldpath, "test%03d", i);
+        sprintf(newpath, "tedd%03d", i);
+        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "tedd%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant many directory creation/rename/removal
+define.N = [5, 11]
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+        err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path);
+        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_EXIST);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        err = lfs_remove(&lfs, path);
+        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        char oldpath[128];
+        char newpath[128];
+        sprintf(oldpath, "hi%03d", i);
+        sprintf(newpath, "hello%03d", i);
+        // YES this can overwrite an existing newpath
+        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # file creation
+define.N = 'range(3, 100, 11)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "file%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "file%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # file removal
+define.N = 'range(0, 100, 3)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "removeme%03d", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # file rename
+define.N = 'range(0, 100, 3)'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "test%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        char oldpath[128];
+        char newpath[128];
+        sprintf(oldpath, "test%03d", i);
+        sprintf(newpath, "tedd%03d", i);
+        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "tedd%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant file creation/rename/removal
+define.N = [5, 25]
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        err = lfs_remove(&lfs, path);
+        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        char oldpath[128];
+        char newpath[128];
+        sprintf(oldpath, "hi%03d", i);
+        sprintf(newpath, "hello%03d", i);
+        // YES this can overwrite an existing newpath
+        lfs_rename(&lfs, oldpath, newpath) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello%03d", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # nested directories
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "burito",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/baked") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/sweet") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato/fried") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "potato") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "baked") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "fried") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "sweet") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // try removing?
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // try renaming?
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "potato", "coldpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "coldpotato", "warmpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "warmpotato", "hotpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "potato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "warmpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // try cross-directory renaming
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coldpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "hotpotato/baked", "coldpotato/baked") => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "coldpotato", "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "hotpotato/fried", "coldpotato/fried") => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "coldpotato", "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "hotpotato/sweet", "coldpotato/sweet") => 0;
+    lfs_rename(&lfs, "coldpotato", "hotpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "coldpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "hotpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "baked") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "fried") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "sweet") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    
+    // final remove
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato/baked") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato/fried") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato/sweet") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hotpotato") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "burito") == 0);
+    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # recursive remove
+define.N = [10, 100]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "prickly-pear/cactus%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "prickly-pear") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "cactus%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs);
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "prickly-pear") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "cactus%03d", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        sprintf(path, "prickly-pear/%s", info.name);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "prickly-pear") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # other error cases
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato") => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "burito",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "potato") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "burito") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "burito",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "potato",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "tomato") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "burito") => LFS_ERR_NOTDIR;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "tomato", LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "potato", LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "tomato", LFS_O_WRONLY) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "potato", LFS_O_WRONLY) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "potato",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/", LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/", LFS_O_WRONLY) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+
+    // check that errors did not corrupt directory
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "burito") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "potato") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // or on disk
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "burito") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "potato") == 0);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # directory seek
+define.COUNT = [4, 128, 132]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hello/kitty%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    for (int j = 2; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "hello") => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_soff_t pos;
+        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+            pos = lfs_dir_tell(&lfs, &dir);
+            assert(pos >= 0);
+        }
+
+        lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", j);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", 0);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", j);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+'''
+
+[[case]] # root seek
+define.COUNT = [4, 128, 132]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    for (int j = 2; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_soff_t pos;
+        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "hi%03d", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+            pos = lfs_dir_tell(&lfs, &dir);
+            assert(pos >= 0);
+        }
+
+        lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", j);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", 0);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
+        sprintf(path, "hi%03d", j);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+        lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+'''
+

tests/test_entries.sh

@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Entry tests ==="
-
-# Note: These tests are intended for 512 byte inline size at different
-# inline sizes they should still pass, but won't be testing anything
-
-rm -rf blocks
-function read_file {
-cat << TEST
-
-    size = $2;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$1", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-function write_file {
-cat << TEST
-
-    size = $2;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$1",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-echo "--- Entry grow test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 20)
-
-    $(read_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi0" 20)
-    $(read_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 20)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 20)
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Entry shrink test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 20)
-
-    $(read_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 20)
-
-    $(read_file "hi0" 20)
-    $(read_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 20)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 20)
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Entry spill test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 200)
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Entry push spill test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 200)
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Entry push spill two test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi4" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi1" 20)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi4" 200)
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Entry drop test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_size_t size;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    $(write_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi1" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(write_file "hi3" 200)
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi1") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi1", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi2" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 200)
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi2") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi2", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-    $(read_file "hi3" 200)
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi3") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi3", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    $(read_file "hi0" 200)
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi0") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi0", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Create too big ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    memset(path, 'm', 200);
-    path[200] = '\0';
-
-    lfs_size_t size = 400;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = 400;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Resize too big ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    memset(path, 'm', 200);
-    path[200] = '\0';
-
-    lfs_size_t size = 40;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = 40;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = 400;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    size = 400;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_entries.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+# These tests are for some specific corner cases with neighboring inline files.
+# Note that these tests are intended for 512 byte inline sizes. They should
+# still pass with other inline sizes but wouldn't be testing anything.
+
+define.LFS_CACHE_SIZE = 512
+if = 'LFS_CACHE_SIZE % LFS_PROG_SIZE == 0 && LFS_CACHE_SIZE == 512'
+
+[[case]] # entry grow test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi0 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # entry shrink test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi0 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # entry spill test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # entry push spill test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # entry push spill two test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi4 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi4"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi1 20
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 20;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi4 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi4"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # entry drop test
+code = '''
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi1 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi1"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // write hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi1") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi1", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi2 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi2"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi2") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi2", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // read hi3 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi3"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi3") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi3", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    // read hi0 200
+    sprintf(path, "hi0"); size = 200;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "hi0") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "hi0", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # create too big
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    memset(path, 'm', 200);
+    path[200] = '\0';
+
+    size = 400;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = 400;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # resize too big
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    memset(path, 'm', 200);
+    path[200] = '\0';
+
+    size = 40;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = 40;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = 400;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    memset(wbuffer, 'c', size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    size = 400;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_evil.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+# Tests for recovering from conditions which shouldn't normally
+# happen during normal operation of littlefs
+
+# invalid pointer tests (outside of block_count)
+
+[[case]] # invalid tail-pointer test
+define.TAIL_TYPE = ['LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL', 'LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL']
+define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // change tail-pointer to invalid pointers
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
+                (lfs_block_t[2]){
+                    (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
+                    (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0}})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that mount fails gracefully
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # invalid dir pointer test
+define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // make a dir
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // change the dir pointer to be invalid
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    // make sure id 1 == our directory
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("dir_here")), buffer)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIR, 1, strlen("dir_here"));
+    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "dir_here", strlen("dir_here")) == 0);
+    // change dir pointer
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, 8),
+                (lfs_block_t[2]){
+                    (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
+                    (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0}})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that accessing our bad dir fails, note there's a number
+    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dir_here", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dir_here") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dir_here/file_here", &info) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "dir_here/dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dir_here/file_here",
+            LFS_O_RDONLY) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dir_here/file_here",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # invalid file pointer test
+in = "lfs.c"
+define.SIZE = [10, 1000, 100000] # faked file size
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // make a file
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // change the file pointer to be invalid
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    // make sure id 1 == our file
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("file_here")), buffer)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_REG, 1, strlen("file_here"));
+    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "file_here", strlen("file_here")) == 0);
+    // change file pointer
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz)),
+                &(struct lfs_ctz){0xcccccccc, lfs_tole32(SIZE)}})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that accessing our bad file fails, note there's a number
+    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "file_here", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "file_here") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(info.size == SIZE);
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, SIZE) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // any allocs that traverse CTZ must unfortunately must fail
+    if (SIZE > 2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # invalid pointer in CTZ skip-list test
+define.SIZE = ['2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE', '3*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE', '4*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE']
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // make a file
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        char c = 'c';
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    // change pointer in CTZ skip-list to be invalid
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    // make sure id 1 == our file and get our CTZ structure
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 1, strlen("file_here")), buffer)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_REG, 1, strlen("file_here"));
+    assert(memcmp((char*)buffer, "file_here", strlen("file_here")) == 0);
+    struct lfs_ctz ctz;
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz)), &ctz)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(struct lfs_ctz));
+    lfs_ctz_fromle32(&ctz);
+    // rewrite block to contain bad pointer
+    uint8_t bbuffer[LFS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    lfs_testbd_read(&bd, ctz.head, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
+    uint32_t bad = lfs_tole32(0xcccccccc);
+    memcpy(&bbuffer[0], &bad, sizeof(bad));
+    memcpy(&bbuffer[4], &bad, sizeof(bad));
+    lfs_testbd_erase(&bd, ctz.head) => 0;
+    lfs_testbd_prog(&bd, ctz.head, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that accessing our bad file fails, note there's a number
+    // of ways to access the dir, some can fail, but some don't
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "file_here", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "file_here") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(info.size == SIZE);
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "file_here", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, SIZE) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // any allocs that traverse CTZ must unfortunately must fail
+    if (SIZE > 2*LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dir_here") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+
+[[case]] # invalid gstate pointer
+define.INVALSET = [0x3, 0x1, 0x2]
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // create an invalid gstate
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    lfs_fs_prepmove(&lfs, 1, (lfs_block_t [2]){
+            (INVALSET & 0x1) ? 0xcccccccc : 0,
+            (INVALSET & 0x2) ? 0xcccccccc : 0});
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, NULL, 0) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that mount fails gracefully
+    // mount may not fail, but our first alloc should fail when
+    // we try to fix the gstate
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "should_fail") => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+# cycle detection/recovery tests
+
+[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list loop test
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // change tail-pointer to point to ourself
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
+                (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that mount fails gracefully
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list 2-length loop test
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs with child dir
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // find child
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_block_t pair[2];
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair)), pair)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair));
+    lfs_pair_fromle32(pair);
+    // change tail-pointer to point to root
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, pair) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8),
+                (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that mount fails gracefully
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # metadata-pair threaded-list 1-length child loop test
+in = "lfs.c"
+code = '''
+    // create littlefs with child dir
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // find child
+    lfs_initcommon(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mdir_t mdir;
+    lfs_block_t pair[2];
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, (lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_get(&lfs, &mdir,
+            LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0),
+            LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair)), pair)
+                => LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 1, sizeof(pair));
+    lfs_pair_fromle32(pair);
+    // change tail-pointer to point to ourself
+    lfs_dir_fetch(&lfs, &mdir, pair) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_commit(&lfs, &mdir, LFS_MKATTRS(
+            {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), pair})) => 0;
+    lfs_deinit(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // test that mount fails gracefully
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''

tests/test_exhaustion.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+[[case]] # test running a filesystem to exhaustion
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 10
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = 'LFS_ERASE_CYCLES / 2'
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+define.FILES = 10
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "roadrunner") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    uint32_t cycle = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // chose name, roughly random seed, and random 2^n size
+            sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
+                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                    goto exhausted;
+                }
+            }
+
+            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                goto exhausted;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // check for errors
+            sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                char r;
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &r, 1) => 1;
+                assert(r == c);
+            }
+
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        cycle += 1;
+    }
+
+exhausted:
+    // should still be readable
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+        // check for errors
+        sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    LFS_WARN("completed %d cycles", cycle);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # test running a filesystem to exhaustion
+         # which also requires expanding superblocks
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 10
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = 'LFS_ERASE_CYCLES / 2'
+define.LFS_BADBLOCK_BEHAVIOR = [
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASEERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_READERROR',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_PROGNOOP',
+    'LFS_TESTBD_BADBLOCK_ERASENOOP',
+]
+define.FILES = 10
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    uint32_t cycle = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // chose name, roughly random seed, and random 2^n size
+            sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
+                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                    goto exhausted;
+                }
+            }
+
+            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                goto exhausted;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // check for errors
+            sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                char r;
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &r, 1) => 1;
+                assert(r == c);
+            }
+
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        cycle += 1;
+    }
+
+exhausted:
+    // should still be readable
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+        // check for errors
+        sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    LFS_WARN("completed %d cycles", cycle);
+'''
+
+# These are a sort of high-level litmus test for wear-leveling. One definition
+# of wear-leveling is that increasing a block device's space translates directly
+# into increasing the block devices lifetime. This is something we can actually
+# check for.
+
+[[case]] # wear-level test running a filesystem to exhaustion
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 20
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = 'LFS_ERASE_CYCLES / 2'
+define.FILES = 10
+code = '''
+    uint32_t run_cycles[2];
+    const uint32_t run_block_count[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_COUNT/2, LFS_BLOCK_COUNT};
+
+    for (int run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
+        for (lfs_block_t b = 0; b < LFS_BLOCK_COUNT; b++) {
+            lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, b,
+                    (b < run_block_count[run]) ? 0 : LFS_ERASE_CYCLES) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "roadrunner") => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        uint32_t cycle = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+                // chose name, roughly random seed, and random 2^n size
+                sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+                srand(cycle * i);
+                size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+                lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                        LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+                for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                    char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                    lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
+                    assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                    if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                        err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                        goto exhausted;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                    goto exhausted;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+                // check for errors
+                sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+                srand(cycle * i);
+                size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+                lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+                for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                    char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                    char r;
+                    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &r, 1) => 1;
+                    assert(r == c);
+                }
+
+                lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+            }
+            lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+            cycle += 1;
+        }
+
+exhausted:
+        // should still be readable
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // check for errors
+            sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+            lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        run_cycles[run] = cycle;
+        LFS_WARN("completed %d blocks %d cycles",
+                run_block_count[run], run_cycles[run]);
+    }
+
+    // check we increased the lifetime by 2x with ~10% error
+    LFS_ASSERT(run_cycles[1]*110/100 > 2*run_cycles[0]);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # wear-level test + expanding superblock
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 20
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = 'LFS_ERASE_CYCLES / 2'
+define.FILES = 10
+code = '''
+    uint32_t run_cycles[2];
+    const uint32_t run_block_count[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_COUNT/2, LFS_BLOCK_COUNT};
+
+    for (int run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
+        for (lfs_block_t b = 0; b < LFS_BLOCK_COUNT; b++) {
+            lfs_testbd_setwear(&bd, b,
+                    (b < run_block_count[run]) ? 0 : LFS_ERASE_CYCLES) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+        uint32_t cycle = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+                // chose name, roughly random seed, and random 2^n size
+                sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+                srand(cycle * i);
+                size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+                lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                        LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+                for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                    char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                    lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
+                    assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                    if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                        err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                        assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                        goto exhausted;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                    goto exhausted;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+                // check for errors
+                sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+                srand(cycle * i);
+                size = 1 << ((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+                lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+                for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                    char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                    char r;
+                    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &r, 1) => 1;
+                    assert(r == c);
+                }
+
+                lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+            }
+            lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+            cycle += 1;
+        }
+
+exhausted:
+        // should still be readable
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // check for errors
+            sprintf(path, "test%d", i);
+            lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        run_cycles[run] = cycle;
+        LFS_WARN("completed %d blocks %d cycles",
+                run_block_count[run], run_cycles[run]);
+    }
+
+    // check we increased the lifetime by 2x with ~10% error
+    LFS_ASSERT(run_cycles[1]*110/100 > 2*run_cycles[0]);
+'''
+
+[[case]] # test that we wear blocks roughly evenly
+define.LFS_ERASE_CYCLES = 0xffffffff
+define.LFS_BLOCK_COUNT = 256 # small bd so test runs faster
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
+define.CYCLES = 100
+define.FILES = 10
+if = 'LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES < CYCLES/10'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "roadrunner") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    uint32_t cycle = 0;
+    while (cycle < CYCLES) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // chose name, roughly random seed, and random 2^n size
+            sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << 4; //((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                    LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &c, 1);
+                assert(res == 1 || res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                if (res == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                    err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+                    assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+                    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                    goto exhausted;
+                }
+            }
+
+            err = lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+            assert(err == 0 || err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC);
+            if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) {
+                lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+                goto exhausted;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+            // check for errors
+            sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+            srand(cycle * i);
+            size = 1 << 4; //((rand() % 10)+2);
+
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+            for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                char c = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
+                char r;
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &r, 1) => 1;
+                assert(r == c);
+            }
+
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        cycle += 1;
+    }
+
+exhausted:
+    // should still be readable
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+        // check for errors
+        sprintf(path, "roadrunner/test%d", i);
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    LFS_WARN("completed %d cycles", cycle);
+
+    // check the wear on our block device
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t minwear = -1;
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t totalwear = 0;
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t maxwear = 0;
+    // skip 0 and 1 as superblock movement is intentionally avoided
+    for (lfs_block_t b = 2; b < LFS_BLOCK_COUNT; b++) {
+        lfs_testbd_wear_t wear = lfs_testbd_getwear(&bd, b);
+        printf("%08x: wear %d\n", b, wear);
+        assert(wear >= 0);
+        if (wear < minwear) {
+            minwear = wear;
+        }
+        if (wear > maxwear) {
+            maxwear = wear;
+        }
+        totalwear += wear;
+    }
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t avgwear = totalwear / LFS_BLOCK_COUNT;
+    LFS_WARN("max wear: %d cycles", maxwear);
+    LFS_WARN("avg wear: %d cycles", totalwear / LFS_BLOCK_COUNT);
+    LFS_WARN("min wear: %d cycles", minwear);
+
+    // find standard deviation^2
+    lfs_testbd_wear_t dev2 = 0;
+    for (lfs_block_t b = 2; b < LFS_BLOCK_COUNT; b++) {
+        lfs_testbd_wear_t wear = lfs_testbd_getwear(&bd, b);
+        assert(wear >= 0);
+        lfs_testbd_swear_t diff = wear - avgwear;
+        dev2 += diff*diff;
+    }
+    dev2 /= totalwear;
+    LFS_WARN("std dev^2: %d", dev2);
+    assert(dev2 < 8);
+'''
+

tests/test_files.sh

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== File tests ==="
-
-SMALLSIZE=32
-MEDIUMSIZE=8192
-LARGESIZE=262144
-
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Simple file test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("Hello World!\n");
-    uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-    memcpy(wbuffer, "Hello World!\n", size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    size = strlen("Hello World!\n");
-    uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer, size) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-w_test() {
-scripts/test.py ${4:-} << TEST
-    lfs_size_t size = $1;
-    lfs_size_t chunk = 31;
-    srand(0);
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$2",
-        ${3:-LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC}) => 0;
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < size; i += chunk) {
-        chunk = (chunk < size - i) ? chunk : size - i;
-        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
-            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
-        }
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-r_test() {
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_size_t size = $1;
-    lfs_size_t chunk = 29;
-    srand(0);
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "$2", &info) => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => size;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "$2", ${3:-LFS_O_RDONLY}) => 0;
-    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < size; i += chunk) {
-        chunk = (chunk < size - i) ? chunk : size - i;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
-        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk && i+b < size; b++) {
-            buffer[b] => rand() & 0xff;
-        }
-    }
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-echo "--- Small file test ---"
-w_test $SMALLSIZE smallavacado
-r_test $SMALLSIZE smallavacado
-
-echo "--- Medium file test ---"
-w_test $MEDIUMSIZE mediumavacado
-r_test $MEDIUMSIZE mediumavacado
-
-echo "--- Large file test ---"
-w_test $LARGESIZE largeavacado
-r_test $LARGESIZE largeavacado
-
-echo "--- Zero file test ---"
-w_test 0 noavacado
-r_test 0 noavacado
-
-echo "--- Truncate small test ---"
-w_test $SMALLSIZE mediumavacado
-r_test $SMALLSIZE mediumavacado
-w_test $MEDIUMSIZE mediumavacado
-r_test $MEDIUMSIZE mediumavacado
-
-echo "--- Truncate zero test ---"
-w_test $SMALLSIZE noavacado
-r_test $SMALLSIZE noavacado
-w_test 0 noavacado
-r_test 0 noavacado
-
-echo "--- Non-overlap check ---"
-r_test $SMALLSIZE smallavacado
-r_test $MEDIUMSIZE mediumavacado
-r_test $LARGESIZE largeavacado
-r_test 0 noavacado
-
-echo "--- Dir check ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => strlen("Hello World!\n");
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "largeavacado") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => $LARGESIZE;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "mediumavacado") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "noavacado") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "smallavacado") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => $SMALLSIZE;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Many files test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    // Create 300 files of 7 bytes
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-                LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_size_t size = 7;
-        uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-        uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-        snprintf((char*)wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-        lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(wbuffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Many files with flush test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    // Create 300 files of 7 bytes
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_size_t size = 7;
-        uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-        uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-        snprintf((char*)wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(wbuffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Many files with power cycle test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    // Create 300 files of 7 bytes
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
-        lfs_size_t size = 7;
-        uint8_t wbuffer[1024];
-        uint8_t rbuffer[1024];
-        snprintf((char*)wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-
-        lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(wbuffer, rbuffer, size) => 0;
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_files.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+
+[[case]] # simple file test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    size = strlen("Hello World!")+1;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "Hello World!");
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    assert(strcmp((char*)buffer, "Hello World!") == 0);
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # larger files
+define.SIZE = [32, 8192, 262144, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.CHUNKSIZE = [31, 16, 33, 1, 1023]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # rewriting files
+define.SIZE1 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.SIZE2 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.CHUNKSIZE = [31, 16, 1]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE1;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // rewrite
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => lfs_max(SIZE1, SIZE2);
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    if (SIZE1 > SIZE2) {
+        srand(1);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < SIZE2; b++) {
+            rand();
+        }
+        for (lfs_size_t i = SIZE2; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+            lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+            for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+                assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # appending files
+define.SIZE1 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.SIZE2 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.CHUNKSIZE = [31, 16, 1]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE1;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // append
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE1 + SIZE2;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # truncating files
+define.SIZE1 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.SIZE2 = [32, 8192, 131072, 0, 7, 8193]
+define.CHUNKSIZE = [31, 16, 1]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    // write
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE1;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE1; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE1-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // truncate
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE2;
+    srand(2);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE2; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE2-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant file writing
+define.SIZE = [32, 0, 7, 2049]
+define.CHUNKSIZE = [31, 16, 65]
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    err = lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    assert(err == LFS_ERR_NOENT || err == 0);
+    if (err == 0) {
+        // can only be 0 (new file) or full size
+        size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+        assert(size == 0 || size == SIZE);
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    // write
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant file writing with syncs
+define = [
+    # append (O(n))
+    {MODE='LFS_O_APPEND',   SIZE=[32, 0, 7, 2049],  CHUNKSIZE=[31, 16, 65]},
+    # truncate (O(n^2))
+    {MODE='LFS_O_TRUNC',    SIZE=[32, 0, 7, 200],   CHUNKSIZE=[31, 16, 65]},
+    # rewrite (O(n^2))
+    {MODE=0,                SIZE=[32, 0, 7, 200],   CHUNKSIZE=[31, 16, 65]},
+]
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    err = lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    assert(err == LFS_ERR_NOENT || err == 0);
+    if (err == 0) {
+        // with syncs we could be any size, but it at least must be valid data
+        size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+        assert(size <= SIZE);
+        srand(1);
+        for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < size; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+            lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, size-i);
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+            for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+                assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+            }
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    // write
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado",
+        LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | MODE) => 0;
+    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+    assert(size <= SIZE);
+    srand(1);
+    lfs_size_t skip = (MODE == LFS_O_APPEND) ? size : 0;
+    for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < skip; b++) {
+        rand();
+    }
+    for (lfs_size_t i = skip; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            buffer[b] = rand() & 0xff;
+        }
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    // read
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "avacado", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    srand(1);
+    for (lfs_size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; i += CHUNKSIZE) {
+        lfs_size_t chunk = lfs_min(CHUNKSIZE, SIZE-i);
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, chunk) => chunk;
+        for (lfs_size_t b = 0; b < chunk; b++) {
+            assert(buffer[b] == (rand() & 0xff));
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, CHUNKSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many files
+define.N = 300
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // create N files of 7 bytes
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        char wbuffer[1024];
+        size = 7;
+        snprintf(wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+        char rbuffer[1024];
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+        assert(strcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer) == 0);
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many files with power cycle
+define.N = 300
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // create N files of 7 bytes
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        char wbuffer[1024];
+        size = 7;
+        snprintf(wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+        char rbuffer[1024];
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+        assert(strcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer) == 0);
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # many files with power loss
+define.N = 300
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+    // create N files of 7 bytes
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
+        err = lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT);
+        char wbuffer[1024];
+        size = 7;
+        snprintf(wbuffer, size, "Hi %03d", i);
+        if ((lfs_size_t)lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) != size) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+        char rbuffer[1024];
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rbuffer, size) => size;
+        assert(strcmp(rbuffer, wbuffer) == 0);
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_format.sh

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Formatting tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-
-echo "--- Basic formatting ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Basic mounting ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Invalid superblocks ---"
-ln -f -s /dev/zero blocks/0
-ln -f -s /dev/zero blocks/1
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_NOSPC;
-TEST
-rm blocks/0 blocks/1
-
-echo "--- Invalid mount ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Expanding superblock ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-        lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
-        lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_interspersed.sh

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Interspersed tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Interspersed file test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_t files[4];
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "a", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "b", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[2], "c", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[3], "d", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"a", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[1], (const void*)"b", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[2], (const void*)"c", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[3], (const void*)"d", 1) => 1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[2]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[3]);
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "a") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "b") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "c") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "d") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "a", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "b", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[2], "c", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[3], "d", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[0], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'a';
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[1], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'b';
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[2], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'c';
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[3], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'd';
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[2]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[3]);
-    
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Interspersed remove file test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_t files[4];
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "a") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "d") => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "e") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[0], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'e';
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-    
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Remove inconveniently test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_t files[4];
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "f", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[2], "g", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[1], (const void*)"f", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[2], (const void*)"g", 1) => 1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "f") => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[1], (const void*)"f", 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[2], (const void*)"g", 1) => 1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[2]);
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "e") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "g") => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_REG;
-    info.size => 10;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "g", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[0], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'e';
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[1], buffer, 1) => 1;
-        buffer[0] => 'g';
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
-    
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_interspersed.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+
+[[case]] # interspersed file test
+define.SIZE = [10, 100]
+define.FILES = [4, 10, 26] 
+code = '''
+    lfs_file_t files[FILES];
+    const char alphas[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[j], path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[j], &alphas[j], 1) => 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[j]);
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(info.size == SIZE);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[j], path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[j], buffer, 1) => 1;
+            assert(buffer[0] == alphas[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[j]);
+    }
+    
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # interspersed remove file test
+define.SIZE = [10, 100]
+define.FILES = [4, 10, 26]
+code = '''
+    const char alphas[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &alphas[j], 1) => 1;
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "zzz", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, (const void*)"~", 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "zzz") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(info.size == FILES);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "zzz", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < FILES; i++) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 1) => 1;
+        assert(buffer[0] == '~');
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file);
+    
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # remove inconveniently test
+define.SIZE = [10, 100]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_t files[3];
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "f", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[2], "g", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE/2; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[1], (const void*)"f", 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[2], (const void*)"g", 1) => 1;
+    }
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "f") => 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE/2; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[0], (const void*)"e", 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[1], (const void*)"f", 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[2], (const void*)"g", 1) => 1;
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[2]);
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "e") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(info.size == SIZE);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "g") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    assert(info.size == SIZE);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[0], "e", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[1], "g", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[0], buffer, 1) => 1;
+        assert(buffer[0] == 'e');
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[1], buffer, 1) => 1;
+        assert(buffer[0] == 'g');
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[0]);
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[1]);
+    
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant interspersed file test
+define.SIZE = [10, 100]
+define.FILES = [4, 10, 26] 
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    lfs_file_t files[FILES];
+    const char alphas[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[j], path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+            size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &files[j]);
+            assert((int)size >= 0);
+            if ((int)size <= i) {
+                lfs_file_write(&lfs, &files[j], &alphas[j], 1) => 1;
+                lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &files[j]) => 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[j]);
+    }
+
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "/") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, path) == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        assert(info.size == SIZE);
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        sprintf(path, "%c", alphas[j]);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &files[j], path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &files[j], buffer, 1) => 1;
+            assert(buffer[0] == alphas[j]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < FILES; j++) {
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &files[j]);
+    }
+    
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_move.sh

@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Move tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "a") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "d") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "a/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "a/hi/hola") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "a/hi/bonjour") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "a/hi/ohayo") => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "a/hello", LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hola\n", 5) => 5;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "bonjour\n", 8) => 8;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "ohayo\n", 6) => 6;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move file ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "a/hello", "b/hello") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move file corrupt source ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "b/hello", "c/hello") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/corrupt.py -n 1
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move file corrupt source and dest ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "c/hello", "d/hello") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/corrupt.py -n 2
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move file after corrupt ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "c/hello", "d/hello") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move dir ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "a/hi", "b/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move dir corrupt source ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "b/hi", "c/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/corrupt.py -n 1
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move dir corrupt source and dest ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "c/hi", "d/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/corrupt.py -n 2
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move dir after corrupt ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_rename(&lfs, "c/hi", "d/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move check ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a/hi") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b/hi") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c/hi") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "bonjour") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hola") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "ohayo") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a/hello") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b/hello") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c/hello") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "d/hello", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 5) => 5;
-    memcmp(buffer, "hola\n", 5) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 8) => 8;
-    memcmp(buffer, "bonjour\n", 8) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 6) => 6;
-    memcmp(buffer, "ohayo\n", 6) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Move state stealing ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "b") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "c") => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a/hi") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "d/hi") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "bonjour") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hola") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "ohayo") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "a/hello") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "b") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "c") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "d/hello", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 5) => 5;
-    memcmp(buffer, "hola\n", 5) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 8) => 8;
-    memcmp(buffer, "bonjour\n", 8) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 6) => 6;
-    memcmp(buffer, "ohayo\n", 6) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_orphan.sh

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Orphan tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Orphan test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/orphan") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/child") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "parent/orphan") => 0;
-TEST
-# corrupt most recent commit, this should be the update to the previous
-# linked-list entry and should orphan the child
-scripts/corrupt.py
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_ssize_t before = lfs_fs_size(&lfs);
-    before => 8;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_ssize_t orphaned = lfs_fs_size(&lfs);
-    orphaned => 8;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/otherchild") => 0;
-
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_ssize_t deorphaned = lfs_fs_size(&lfs);
-    deorphaned => 8;
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_orphans.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+[[case]] # orphan test
+in = "lfs.c"
+if = 'LFS_PROG_SIZE <= 0x3fe' # only works with one crc per commit
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/orphan") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/child") => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "parent/orphan") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // corrupt the child's most recent commit, this should be the update
+    // to the linked-list entry, which should orphan the orphan. Note this
+    // makes a lot of assumptions about the remove operation.
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "parent/child") => 0;
+    lfs_block_t block = dir.m.pair[0];
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    uint8_t bbuffer[LFS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    lfs_testbd_read(&bd, block, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
+    int off = LFS_BLOCK_SIZE-1;
+    while (off >= 0 && bbuffer[off] == LFS_ERASE_VALUE) {
+        off -= 1;
+    }
+    memset(&bbuffer[off-3], LFS_BLOCK_SIZE, 3);
+    lfs_testbd_erase(&bd, block) => 0;
+    lfs_testbd_prog(&bd, block, 0, bbuffer, LFS_BLOCK_SIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_testbd_sync(&bd) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/child", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_fs_size(&lfs) => 8;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/child", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_fs_size(&lfs) => 8;
+    // this mkdir should both create a dir and deorphan, so size
+    // should be unchanged
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "parent/otherchild") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/child", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/otherchild", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_fs_size(&lfs) => 8;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/orphan", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/child", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "parent/otherchild", &info) => 0;
+    lfs_fs_size(&lfs) => 8;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant testing for orphans, basically just spam mkdir/remove
+reentrant = true
+# TODO fix this case, caused by non-DAG trees
+if = '!(DEPTH == 3 && LFS_CACHE_SIZE != 64)'
+define = [
+    {FILES=6,  DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20},
+    {FILES=26, DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20},
+    {FILES=3,  DEPTH=3, CYCLES=20},
+]
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    srand(1);
+    const char alpha[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    for (int i = 0; i < CYCLES; i++) {
+        // create random path
+        char full_path[256];
+        for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+            sprintf(&full_path[2*d], "/%c", alpha[rand() % FILES]);
+        }
+
+        // if it does not exist, we create it, else we destroy
+        int res = lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOENT) {
+            // create each directory in turn, ignore if dir already exists
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path);
+                assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_EXIST);
+            }
+
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+                assert(strcmp(info.name, &path[2*d+1]) == 0);
+                assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // is valid dir?
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, &full_path[2*(DEPTH-1)+1]) == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+            // try to delete path in reverse order, ignore if dir is not empty
+            for (int d = DEPTH-1; d >= 0; d--) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                err = lfs_remove(&lfs, path);
+                assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY);
+            }
+
+            lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+

tests/test_paths.sh

@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Path tests ==="
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "soda") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/hotcoffee") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "soda/hotsoda") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "soda/warmsoda") => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "soda/coldsoda") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Root path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/milk1") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/milk1", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "milk1") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Redundant slash path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "//tea//hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "///tea///hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "///milk2") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "///milk2", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "milk2") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Dot path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "./tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/././tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./tea/./hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/./milk3") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./milk3", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "milk3") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Dot dot path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/coldtea/../hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee/../../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../soda/../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/../milk4") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../milk4", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "milk4") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Trailing dot path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/.", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/./.", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/..", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "tea") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/../.", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "tea") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Root dot dot path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../milk5") => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../milk5", &info) => 0;
-    strcmp(info.name, "milk5") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Root tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/", &info) => 0;
-    info.type => LFS_TYPE_DIR;
-    strcmp(info.name, "/") => 0;
-
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
-        => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
-
-    // more corner cases
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, ".") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "..") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "/") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "//") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "./") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Sketchy path tests ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dirt/ground") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dirt/ground/earth") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Superblock conflict test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "littlefs") => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, "littlefs") => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Max path test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
-    path[LFS_NAME_MAX+2] = '\0';
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
-
-    memcpy(path, "coffee/", strlen("coffee/"));
-    memset(path+strlen("coffee/"), 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
-    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX+2] = '\0';
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Really big path test ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX);
-    path[LFS_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-
-    memcpy(path, "coffee/", strlen("coffee/"));
-    memset(path+strlen("coffee/"), 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX);
-    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_paths.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+
+[[case]] # simple path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # redundant slashes
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "//tea//hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "///tea///hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "////milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "////milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # dot path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "./tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/././tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./tea/./hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/./milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/./milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "milk", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "milk") == 0);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # dot dot path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/hotcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/coldtea/../hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee/../../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../coffee/../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/../milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, "milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, "milk") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # trailing dot path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/.", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/./.", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "hottea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/..", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "tea") == 0);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/hottea/../.", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "tea") == 0);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # leading dot path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, ".milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, ".milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, ".milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "tea/.././.milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, ".milk") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # root dot dot path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/hottea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/warmtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "tea/coldtea") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/hotcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;
+
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../tea/hottea", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, "hottea") => 0;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "coffee/../../../../../../milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, "milk") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "milk", &info) => 0;
+    strcmp(info.name, "milk") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # invalid path tests
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dirt", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dirt/ground", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dirt/ground/earth", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "dirt") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "dirt/ground") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "dirt/ground/earth") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dirt/ground") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dirt/ground", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
+            => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "dirt/ground/earth") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dirt/ground/earth", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
+            => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # root operations
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "/") => LFS_ERR_EXIST;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "/", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
+            => LFS_ERR_ISDIR;
+
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "/") => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # root representations
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "/", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, ".", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "..", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "//", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "./", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "/") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # superblock conflict test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "littlefs", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "littlefs") => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "littlefs") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "littlefs", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "littlefs") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, "littlefs") => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "littlefs", &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # max path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/hotcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;
+
+    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
+    path[LFS_NAME_MAX+1] = '\0';
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
+            => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
+
+    memcpy(path, "coffee/", strlen("coffee/"));
+    memset(path+strlen("coffee/"), 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX+1);
+    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX+1] = '\0';
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT)
+            => LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # really big path test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/hotcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/warmcoffee") => 0;
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "coffee/coldcoffee") => 0;
+
+    memset(path, 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX);
+    path[LFS_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+
+    memcpy(path, "coffee/", strlen("coffee/"));
+    memset(path+strlen("coffee/"), 'w', LFS_NAME_MAX);
+    path[strlen("coffee/")+LFS_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+

tests/test_relocations.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+# specific corner cases worth explicitly testing for
+[[case]] # dangling split dir test
+define.ITERATIONS = 20
+define.COUNT = 10
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [8, 1]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // fill up filesystem so only ~16 blocks are left
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "padding", LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+    memset(buffer, 0, 512);
+    while (LFS_BLOCK_COUNT - lfs_fs_size(&lfs) > 16) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, 512) => 512;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // make a child dir to use in bounded space
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < ITERATIONS; j++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "child") => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+        if (j == ITERATIONS-1) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "child") => 0;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # outdated head test
+define.ITERATIONS = 20
+define.COUNT = 10
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [8, 1]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    // fill up filesystem so only ~16 blocks are left
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "padding", LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+    memset(buffer, 0, 512);
+    while (LFS_BLOCK_COUNT - lfs_fs_size(&lfs) > 16) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, 512) => 512;
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    // make a child dir to use in bounded space
+    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "child") => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < ITERATIONS; j++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "child") => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
+            info.size => 0;
+
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hi", 2) => 2;
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+
+        lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
+            info.size => 2;
+
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hi", 2) => 2;
+            lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        }
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+
+        lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
+            strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
+            info.size => 2;
+        }
+        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 0;
+        lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            sprintf(path, "child/test%03d_loooooooooooooooooong_name", i);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, path) => 0;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant testing for relocations, this is the same as the
+         # orphan testing, except here we also set block_cycles so that
+         # almost every tree operation needs a relocation
+reentrant = true
+# TODO fix this case, caused by non-DAG trees
+if = '!(DEPTH == 3 && LFS_CACHE_SIZE != 64)'
+define = [
+    {FILES=6,  DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+    {FILES=26, DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+    {FILES=3,  DEPTH=3, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+]
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    srand(1);
+    const char alpha[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    for (int i = 0; i < CYCLES; i++) {
+        // create random path
+        char full_path[256];
+        for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+            sprintf(&full_path[2*d], "/%c", alpha[rand() % FILES]);
+        }
+
+        // if it does not exist, we create it, else we destroy
+        int res = lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOENT) {
+            // create each directory in turn, ignore if dir already exists
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path);
+                assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_EXIST);
+            }
+
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+                assert(strcmp(info.name, &path[2*d+1]) == 0);
+                assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // is valid dir?
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, &full_path[2*(DEPTH-1)+1]) == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+            // try to delete path in reverse order, ignore if dir is not empty
+            for (int d = DEPTH-1; d >= 0; d--) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                err = lfs_remove(&lfs, path);
+                assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY);
+            }
+
+            lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant testing for relocations, but now with random renames!
+reentrant = true
+# TODO fix this case, caused by non-DAG trees
+if = '!(DEPTH == 3 && LFS_CACHE_SIZE != 64)'
+define = [
+    {FILES=6,  DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+    {FILES=26, DEPTH=1, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+    {FILES=3,  DEPTH=3, CYCLES=20, LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES=1},
+]
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    srand(1);
+    const char alpha[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    for (int i = 0; i < CYCLES; i++) {
+        // create random path
+        char full_path[256];
+        for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+            sprintf(&full_path[2*d], "/%c", alpha[rand() % FILES]);
+        }
+
+        // if it does not exist, we create it, else we destroy
+        int res = lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info);
+        assert(!res || res == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+        if (res == LFS_ERR_NOENT) {
+            // create each directory in turn, ignore if dir already exists
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                err = lfs_mkdir(&lfs, path);
+                assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_EXIST);
+            }
+
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                strcpy(path, full_path);
+                path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+                assert(strcmp(info.name, &path[2*d+1]) == 0);
+                assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+            }
+        } else {
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, &full_path[2*(DEPTH-1)+1]) == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+
+            // create new random path
+            char new_path[256];
+            for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                sprintf(&new_path[2*d], "/%c", alpha[rand() % FILES]);
+            }
+
+            // if new path does not exist, rename, otherwise destroy
+            res = lfs_stat(&lfs, new_path, &info);
+            assert(!res || res == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+            if (res == LFS_ERR_NOENT) {
+                // stop once some dir is renamed
+                for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                    strcpy(&path[2*d], &full_path[2*d]);
+                    path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                    strcpy(&path[128+2*d], &new_path[2*d]);
+                    path[128+2*d+2] = '\0';
+                    err = lfs_rename(&lfs, path, path+128);
+                    assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY);
+                    if (!err) {
+                        strcpy(path, path+128);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (int d = 0; d < DEPTH; d++) {
+                    strcpy(path, new_path);
+                    path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                    lfs_stat(&lfs, path, &info) => 0;
+                    assert(strcmp(info.name, &path[2*d+1]) == 0);
+                    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR);
+                }
+                
+                lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+            } else {
+                // try to delete path in reverse order,
+                // ignore if dir is not empty
+                for (int d = DEPTH-1; d >= 0; d--) {
+                    strcpy(path, full_path);
+                    path[2*d+2] = '\0';
+                    err = lfs_remove(&lfs, path);
+                    assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY);
+                }
+
+                lfs_stat(&lfs, full_path, &info) => LFS_ERR_NOENT;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_seek.sh

@@ -1,431 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Seek tests ==="
-
-SMALLSIZE=4
-MEDIUMSIZE=128
-LARGESIZE=132
-
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_mkdir(&lfs, "hello") => 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < $LARGESIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "hello/kitty%03d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
-
-        lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-        memcpy(buffer, "kittycatcat", size);
-        for (int j = 0; j < $LARGESIZE; j++) {
-            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Simple dir seek ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < $SMALLSIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        pos = lfs_dir_tell(&lfs, &dir);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", 0);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Large dir seek ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_dir_open(&lfs, &dir, "hello") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < $MEDIUMSIZE; i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-        lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-        strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-        pos = lfs_dir_tell(&lfs, &dir);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_rewind(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", 0);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, ".") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, "..") => 0;
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_seek(&lfs, &dir, pos) => 0;
-    sprintf(path, "kitty%03d", i);
-    lfs_dir_read(&lfs, &dir, &info) => 1;
-    strcmp(info.name, path) => 0;
-
-    lfs_dir_close(&lfs, &dir) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Simple file seek ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-    for (int i = 0; i < $SMALLSIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => 3*size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Large file seek ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-    for (int i = 0; i < $MEDIUMSIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => 3*size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Simple file seek and write ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-    for (int i = 0; i < $SMALLSIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    memcpy(buffer, "doggodogdog", size);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Large file seek and write ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-
-    lfs_soff_t pos;
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-    for (int i = 0; i < $MEDIUMSIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        if (i != $SMALLSIZE) {
-            memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-        }
-        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
-    }
-    pos >= 0 => 1;
-
-    memcpy(buffer, "doggodogdog", size);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Boundary seek and write ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("hedgehoghog");
-    const lfs_soff_t offsets[] = {512, 1020, 513, 1021, 511, 1019};
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(offsets) / sizeof(offsets[0]); i++) {
-        lfs_soff_t off = offsets[i];
-        memcpy(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size);
-        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size) => 0;
-
-        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
-
-        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Out-of-bounds seek ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/kitty042", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("kittycatcat");
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE*size;
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, ($LARGESIZE+$SMALLSIZE)*size,
-            LFS_SEEK_SET) => ($LARGESIZE+$SMALLSIZE)*size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
-
-    memcpy(buffer, "porcupineee", size);
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, ($LARGESIZE+$SMALLSIZE)*size,
-            LFS_SEEK_SET) => ($LARGESIZE+$SMALLSIZE)*size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "porcupineee", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, $LARGESIZE*size,
-            LFS_SEEK_SET) => $LARGESIZE*size;
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -(($LARGESIZE+$SMALLSIZE)*size),
-            LFS_SEEK_CUR) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => ($LARGESIZE+1)*size;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -(($LARGESIZE+2*$SMALLSIZE)*size),
-            LFS_SEEK_END) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => ($LARGESIZE+1)*size;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Inline write and seek ---"
-for SIZE in $SMALLSIZE $MEDIUMSIZE $LARGESIZE
-do
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "hello/tinykitty$SIZE",
-            LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    int k = 0;
-
-    memcpy(buffer, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &buffer[j++ % 26], 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        uint8_t c;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
-        c => buffer[k++ % 26];
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &buffer[j++ % 26], 1) => 1;
-        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-        if (i < $SIZE-2) {
-            uint8_t c[3];
-            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -1, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => i;
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 3) => 3;
-            lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+3;
-            lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, i+1, LFS_SEEK_SET) => i+1;
-            lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
-            lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < $SIZE; i++) {
-        uint8_t c;
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
-        c => buffer[k++ % 26];
-    }
-
-    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $SIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-done
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_seek.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+
+[[case]] # simple file seek
+define = [
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=4},
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=128},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=10},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=100},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=1},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=2},
+]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    memcpy(buffer, "kittycatcat", size);
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+
+    lfs_soff_t pos = -1;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    for (int i = 0; i < SKIP; i++) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
+    }
+    assert(pos >= 0);
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => 3*size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => pos;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # simple file seek and write
+define = [
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=4},
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=128},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=10},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=100},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=1},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=2},
+]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    memcpy(buffer, "kittycatcat", size);
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+
+    lfs_soff_t pos = -1;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    for (int i = 0; i < SKIP; i++) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+        pos = lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file);
+    }
+    assert(pos >= 0);
+
+    memcpy(buffer, "doggodogdog", size);
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET) => pos;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -size, LFS_SEEK_END) >= 0 => 1;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+    size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => size;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # boundary seek and writes
+define.COUNT = 132
+define.OFFSETS = '"{512, 1020, 513, 1021, 511, 1019, 1441}"'
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    memcpy(buffer, "kittycatcat", size);
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+
+    size = strlen("hedgehoghog");
+    const lfs_soff_t offsets[] = OFFSETS;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(offsets) / sizeof(offsets[0]); i++) {
+        lfs_soff_t off = offsets[i];
+        memcpy(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size);
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size) => 0;
+
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size) => 0;
+
+        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) => 0;
+
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hedgehoghog", size) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # out of bounds seek
+define = [
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=4},
+    {COUNT=132, SKIP=128},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=10},
+    {COUNT=200, SKIP=100},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=2},
+    {COUNT=4,   SKIP=3},
+]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_APPEND) => 0;
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    memcpy(buffer, "kittycatcat", size);
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+
+    size = strlen("kittycatcat");
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => COUNT*size;
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, (COUNT+SKIP)*size,
+            LFS_SEEK_SET) => (COUNT+SKIP)*size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
+
+    memcpy(buffer, "porcupineee", size);
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, (COUNT+SKIP)*size,
+            LFS_SEEK_SET) => (COUNT+SKIP)*size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "porcupineee", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, COUNT*size,
+            LFS_SEEK_SET) => COUNT*size;
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -((COUNT+SKIP)*size),
+            LFS_SEEK_CUR) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => (COUNT+1)*size;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -((COUNT+2*SKIP)*size),
+            LFS_SEEK_END) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => (COUNT+1)*size;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # inline write and seek
+define.SIZE = [2, 4, 128, 132]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "tinykitty",
+            LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    int j = 0;
+    int k = 0;
+
+    memcpy(buffer, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &buffer[j++ % 26], 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        uint8_t c;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
+        c => buffer[k++ % 26];
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &buffer[j++ % 26], 1) => 1;
+        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+        lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+        if (i < SIZE-2) {
+            uint8_t c[3];
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, -1, LFS_SEEK_CUR) => i;
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 3) => 3;
+            lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+3;
+            lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, i+1, LFS_SEEK_SET) => i+1;
+            lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => i+1;
+            lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+        uint8_t c;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &c, 1) => 1;
+        c => buffer[k++ % 26];
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # file seek and write with power-loss
+# must be power-of-2 for quadratic probing to be exhaustive
+define.COUNT = [4, 64, 128]
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+    err = lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+    if (!err) {
+        if (lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) != 0) {
+            lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => 11*COUNT;
+            for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+                memset(buffer, 0, 11+1);
+                lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 11) => 11;
+                assert(memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", 11) == 0 ||
+                       memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", 11) == 0);
+            }
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+    if (lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) == 0) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+            strcpy((char*)buffer, "kittycatcat");
+            size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "doggodogdog");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => COUNT*size;
+    // seek and write using quadratic probing to touch all
+    // 11-byte words in the file
+    lfs_off_t off = 0;
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        off = (5*off + 1) % COUNT;
+        lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off*size, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off*size;
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        assert(memcmp(buffer, "kittycatcat", size) == 0 ||
+               memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) == 0);
+        if (memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) != 0) {
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off*size, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off*size;
+            strcpy((char*)buffer, "doggodogdog");
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off*size, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off*size;
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            assert(memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) == 0);
+            lfs_file_sync(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, off*size, LFS_SEEK_SET) => off*size;
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            assert(memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) == 0);
+        }
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "kitty", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => COUNT*size;
+    for (int j = 0; j < COUNT; j++) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        assert(memcmp(buffer, "doggodogdog", size) == 0);
+    }
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_superblocks.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+[[case]] # simple formatting test
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # mount/unmount
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant format
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # invalid mount
+code = '''
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => LFS_ERR_CORRUPT;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # expanding superblock
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
+define.N = [10, 100, 1000]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // one last check after power-cycle
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # expanding superblock with power cycle
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [32, 33, 1]
+define.N = [10, 100, 1000]
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        // remove lingering dummy?
+        err = lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info);
+        assert(err == 0 || (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && i == 0));
+        if (!err) {
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+        lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    }
+
+    // one last check after power-cycle
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # reentrant expanding superblock
+define.LFS_BLOCK_CYCLES = [2, 1]
+define.N = 24
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+        // remove lingering dummy?
+        err = lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info);
+        assert(err == 0 || (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && i == 0));
+        if (!err) {
+            assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+            assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+            lfs_remove(&lfs, "dummy") => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "dummy",
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+        lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+        assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+        assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    }
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    // one last check after power-cycle
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_stat(&lfs, "dummy", &info) => 0;
+    assert(strcmp(info.name, "dummy") == 0);
+    assert(info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG);
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''

tests/test_truncate.sh

@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -eu
-export TEST_FILE=$0
-trap 'export TEST_LINE=$LINENO' DEBUG
-
-echo "=== Truncate tests ==="
-
-SMALLSIZE=32
-MEDIUMSIZE=2048
-LARGESIZE=8192
-
-rm -rf blocks
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Simple truncate ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen((char*)buffer);
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $LARGESIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, $MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("hair");
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Truncate and read ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen((char*)buffer);
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $LARGESIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, $MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("hair");
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("hair");
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Write, truncate, and read ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "sequence",
-            LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = lfs.cfg->cache_size;
-    lfs_size_t qsize = size / 4;
-    uint8_t *wb = buffer;
-    uint8_t *rb = buffer + size;
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
-        wb[j] = j;
-    }
-
-    /* Spread sequence over size */
-    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wb, size) => size;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => size;
-
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-
-    /* Chop off the last quarter */
-    lfs_size_t trunc = size - qsize;
-    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, trunc) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
-
-    /* Read should produce first 3/4 */
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rb, size) => trunc;
-    memcmp(rb, wb, trunc) => 0;
-
-    /* Move to 1/4 */
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
-    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, qsize, LFS_SEEK_SET) => qsize;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => qsize;
-
-    /* Chop to 1/2 */
-    trunc -= qsize;
-    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, trunc) => 0;
-    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => qsize;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
-    
-    /* Read should produce second quarter */
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rb, size) => trunc - qsize;
-    memcmp(rb, wb + qsize, trunc - qsize) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-echo "--- Truncate and write ---"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite",
-            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
-
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen((char*)buffer);
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $LARGESIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $LARGESIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, $MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    strcpy((char*)buffer, "bald");
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen((char*)buffer);
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-    }
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => $MEDIUMSIZE;
-
-    lfs_size_t size = strlen("bald");
-    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < $MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
-        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        memcmp(buffer, "bald", size) => 0;
-    }
-    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
-
-    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-
-# More aggressive general truncation tests
-truncate_test() {
-STARTSIZES="$1"
-STARTSEEKS="$2"
-HOTSIZES="$3"
-COLDSIZES="$4"
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    static const lfs_off_t startsizes[] = {$STARTSIZES};
-    static const lfs_off_t startseeks[] = {$STARTSEEKS};
-    static const lfs_off_t hotsizes[]   = {$HOTSIZES};
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(startsizes)/sizeof(startsizes[0]); i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
-                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
-
-        strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
-        lfs_size_t size = strlen((char*)buffer);
-        for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < startsizes[i]; j += size) {
-            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-        }
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => startsizes[i];
-
-        if (startseeks[i] != startsizes[i]) {
-            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file,
-                    startseeks[i], LFS_SEEK_SET) => startseeks[i];
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, hotsizes[i]) => 0;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => hotsizes[i];
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    static const lfs_off_t startsizes[] = {$STARTSIZES};
-    static const lfs_off_t hotsizes[]   = {$HOTSIZES};
-    static const lfs_off_t coldsizes[]  = {$COLDSIZES};
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(startsizes)/sizeof(startsizes[0]); i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => hotsizes[i];
-
-        lfs_size_t size = strlen("hair");
-        lfs_off_t j = 0;
-        for (; j < startsizes[i] && j < hotsizes[i]; j += size) {
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-            memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
-        }
-
-        for (; j < hotsizes[i]; j += size) {
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-            memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, coldsizes[i]) => 0;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => coldsizes[i];
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-scripts/test.py << TEST
-    static const lfs_off_t startsizes[] = {$STARTSIZES};
-    static const lfs_off_t hotsizes[]   = {$HOTSIZES};
-    static const lfs_off_t coldsizes[]  = {$COLDSIZES};
-
-    lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(startsizes)/sizeof(startsizes[0]); i++) {
-        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
-        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
-        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => coldsizes[i];
-
-        lfs_size_t size = strlen("hair");
-        lfs_off_t j = 0;
-        for (; j < startsizes[i] && j < hotsizes[i] && j < coldsizes[i];
-                j += size) {
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-            memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
-        }
-
-        for (; j < coldsizes[i]; j += size) {
-            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
-            memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
-        }
-
-        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
-    }
-
-    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
-TEST
-}
-
-echo "--- Cold shrinking truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE"
-
-echo "--- Cold expanding truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE"
-
-echo "--- Warm shrinking truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,            0,            0,            0,            0"
-
-echo "--- Warm expanding truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE"
-
-echo "--- Mid-file shrinking truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "  $LARGESIZE,   $LARGESIZE,   $LARGESIZE,   $LARGESIZE,   $LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,            0,            0,            0,            0"
-
-echo "--- Mid-file expanding truncate ---"
-truncate_test \
-    "           0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "           0,            0,   $SMALLSIZE,  $MEDIUMSIZE,   $LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE" \
-    "2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE, 2*$LARGESIZE"
-
-scripts/results.py

tests/test_truncate.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+[[case]] # simple truncate
+define.MEDIUMSIZE = [32, 2048]
+define.LARGESIZE = 8192
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < LARGESIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+    
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldynoop", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    size = strlen("hair");
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # truncate and read
+define.MEDIUMSIZE = [32, 2048]
+define.LARGESIZE = 8192
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < LARGESIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    size = strlen("hair");
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldyread", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    size = strlen("hair");
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # write, truncate, and read
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "sequence",
+            LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+    size = lfs_min(lfs.cfg.cache_size, sizeof(buffer)/2);
+    lfs_size_t qsize = size / 4;
+    uint8_t *wb = buffer;
+    uint8_t *rb = buffer + size;
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
+        wb[j] = j;
+    }
+
+    /* Spread sequence over size */
+    lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wb, size) => size;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => size;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => size;
+
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    /* Chop off the last quarter */
+    lfs_size_t trunc = size - qsize;
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, trunc) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
+
+    /* Read should produce first 3/4 */
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rb, size) => trunc;
+    memcmp(rb, wb, trunc) => 0;
+
+    /* Move to 1/4 */
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
+    lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file, qsize, LFS_SEEK_SET) => qsize;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => qsize;
+
+    /* Chop to 1/2 */
+    trunc -= qsize;
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, trunc) => 0;
+    lfs_file_tell(&lfs, &file) => qsize;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => trunc;
+    
+    /* Read should produce second quarter */
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, rb, size) => trunc - qsize;
+    memcmp(rb, wb + qsize, trunc - qsize) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # truncate and write
+define.MEDIUMSIZE = [32, 2048]
+define.LARGESIZE = 8192
+code = '''
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT) => 0;
+
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < LARGESIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "bald");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldywrite", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+
+    size = strlen("bald");
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        memcmp(buffer, "bald", size) => 0;
+    }
+    lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # truncate write under powerloss
+define.SMALLSIZE = [4, 512]
+define.MEDIUMSIZE = [32, 1024]
+define.LARGESIZE = 2048
+reentrant = true
+code = '''
+    err = lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg);
+    if (err) {
+        lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+        lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    }
+    err = lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldy", LFS_O_RDONLY);
+    assert(!err || err == LFS_ERR_NOENT);
+    if (!err) {
+        size = lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file);
+        assert(size == 0 ||
+                size == LARGESIZE ||
+                size == MEDIUMSIZE ||
+                size == SMALLSIZE);
+        for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < size; j += 4) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, 4) => 4;
+            assert(memcmp(buffer, "hair", 4) == 0 ||
+                   memcmp(buffer, "bald", 4) == 0 ||
+                   memcmp(buffer, "comb", 4) == 0);
+        }
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldy",
+            LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < LARGESIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldy", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => LARGESIZE;
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, MEDIUMSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "bald");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < MEDIUMSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "baldy", LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => MEDIUMSIZE;
+    lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, SMALLSIZE) => 0;
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SMALLSIZE;
+    strcpy((char*)buffer, "comb");
+    size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+    for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < SMALLSIZE; j += size) {
+        lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+    }
+    lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => SMALLSIZE;
+    lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''
+
+[[case]] # more aggressive general truncation tests
+define.CONFIG = 'range(6)'
+define.SMALLSIZE = 32
+define.MEDIUMSIZE = 2048
+define.LARGESIZE = 8192
+code = '''
+    #define COUNT 5
+    const struct {
+        lfs_off_t startsizes[COUNT];
+        lfs_off_t startseeks[COUNT];
+        lfs_off_t hotsizes[COUNT];
+        lfs_off_t coldsizes[COUNT];
+    } configs[] = {
+        // cold shrinking
+        {{2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE}},
+        // cold expanding
+        {{2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE}},
+        // warm shrinking truncate
+        {{2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,           0,           0,           0,           0}},
+        // warm expanding truncate
+        {{          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE}},
+        // mid-file shrinking truncate
+        {{2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {  LARGESIZE,   LARGESIZE,   LARGESIZE,   LARGESIZE,   LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,           0,           0,           0,           0}},
+        // mid-file expanding truncate
+        {{          0,   SMALLSIZE,   MEDIUMSIZE,  LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {          0,           0,   SMALLSIZE,  MEDIUMSIZE,   LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE},
+         {2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE, 2*LARGESIZE}},
+    };
+
+    const lfs_off_t *startsizes = configs[CONFIG].startsizes;
+    const lfs_off_t *startseeks = configs[CONFIG].startseeks;
+    const lfs_off_t *hotsizes   = configs[CONFIG].hotsizes;
+    const lfs_off_t *coldsizes  = configs[CONFIG].coldsizes;
+
+    lfs_formatcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
+                LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_TRUNC) => 0;
+
+        strcpy((char*)buffer, "hair");
+        size = strlen((char*)buffer);
+        for (lfs_off_t j = 0; j < startsizes[i]; j += size) {
+            lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+        }
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => startsizes[i];
+
+        if (startseeks[i] != startsizes[i]) {
+            lfs_file_seek(&lfs, &file,
+                    startseeks[i], LFS_SEEK_SET) => startseeks[i];
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, hotsizes[i]) => 0;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => hotsizes[i];
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDWR) => 0;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => hotsizes[i];
+
+        size = strlen("hair");
+        lfs_off_t j = 0;
+        for (; j < startsizes[i] && j < hotsizes[i]; j += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        for (; j < hotsizes[i]; j += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_truncate(&lfs, &file, coldsizes[i]) => 0;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => coldsizes[i];
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+
+    lfs_mountcfg(&lfs, &cfg) => 0;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+        sprintf(path, "hairyhead%d", i);
+        lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path, LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
+        lfs_file_size(&lfs, &file) => coldsizes[i];
+
+        size = strlen("hair");
+        lfs_off_t j = 0;
+        for (; j < startsizes[i] && j < hotsizes[i] && j < coldsizes[i];
+                j += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, "hair", size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        for (; j < coldsizes[i]; j += size) {
+            lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, size) => size;
+            memcmp(buffer, "\0\0\0\0", size) => 0;
+        }
+
+        lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
+    }
+
+    lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
+'''